83 research outputs found

    Muammar el Qaddafi and his Green book

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    Darbam „Muamars Kadafi un viņa Zaļā grāmata” Darba autore Inna Vasiļevska, darba vadītājs Jānis Ešots. Darbs sastāv no 41 lapaspuses. Darbs sastāv no 3 daļām: 1. Muamars Kadafi. Dzīves ceļš. 2. Terorisms, dažādi notikumi un līderu salīdzināšana. 3. Trešās Pasaules teorijas sabiedriskais aspekts. Pirmā daļa ir veltīta iepazīšanās ar Muamaru Kadafi. Tiek stāstīts par viņa dzīvi un sasniegumiem. Otrā daļa ir veltīta terorismam, ar kuru ir saistīta Lībija. Tiek aprakstīti skandalozākie notikumi, kā arī tiek sniegts populāru Āfrikas līderu salīdzinājums un apkopoti atbilstoši secinājumi. Trešā daļa ir veltīta dziļākam ieskatam Kadafi Zaļajā grāmatā. Tiek sīki izskatītas nodaļas, kas veltītas ģimenei, sievietei un izglītībai.to the work “Muammar el Qaddafi and his Green Book”. The author of the work is Inna Vasilevska, the supervisor of the work is Janis Eshots. The work comprises 41 pages. The work consists of 3 parts: 1. Muammar el Qaddafi. Track of life. 2. Terrorism, different incidents and comparison of leaders. 3. Social aspect of the Third World’s theory. The first part is devoted to the acquaintance with Muammar el Qaddafi. His life and achievements are described. The second part is dedicated to terrorism, which is related to Libya. The most scandalous incidents are described, as well as the comparison of the most popular African leaders is performed and the corresponding conclusions are drawn. The third part is devoted to the deeper insight into Qaddafi’s Green Book. The chapters concerning the family, women and education issues are profoundly considered

    Death of Muammar Gaddafi and its international legal and political circumstances

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    Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá událostmi, které předcházely smrti Muammara Kaddáfího, a především zkoumá, zda byly následné reakce jednotlivých aktéru v souladu s mezinárodním právem. V teoretické části práce se autor zabývá podstatou válečného zločinu v mezinárodním právu a jeho definicí z pohledu hlavních aktérů na poli mezinárodního práva, jakými jsou OSN nebo Mezinárodní trestní soud. Následně autor v empirické části popisuje a analyzuje hlavní okolnosti, za kterých zemřel dlouholetý vůdce Libye Muammar Kaddáfí, a snaží se na základě předchozího zkoumání odpovědět na otázku, zda se dá tento případ označit za válečný zločin, za který by měly padnout tresty. Ve třetí části práce je zkoumán způsob, jakým se k této události postavili hlavní aktéři, kteří ji ovlivnili, ať už přímo v rámci vojenské intervence během války v Libyi či podporou nebo naopak sankcemi proti režimu Muammara Kaddáfího. Důležitá je i následná analýza toho, jakým způsobem o zkoumané události informovala média.The thesis deals with the events that predated the death of Muammar Gaddafi and particularly examines whether the subsequent reactions of the persons involved were in accordance with international law. The essence of a war crime and its definition in terms of international law is researched in the theoretical part of the thesis. Further tackled is the perspective of both the main actors of the conflict and the main institutions active in the field of international law, such as the UN or the International Criminal Court. The author subsequently describes and analyses the main circumstances in which the long-time leader of Libya Muammar Gaddafi died. On the basis of prior examination of the issue the thesis tries to answer the question of whether this case can be described as a war crime for which punishment should fall. The third part examines the reactions of the main actors who were influenced in the Libyan civil war. Of importanance is also the subsequent analysis of how was this incident reported in the media

    Death of Muammar Gaddafi and its international legal and political circumstances

    No full text
    The thesis deals with the events that predated the death of Muammar Gaddafi and particularly examines whether the subsequent reactions of the persons involved were in accordance with international law. The essence of a war crime and its definition in terms of international law is researched in the theoretical part of the thesis. Further tackled is the perspective of both the main actors of the conflict and the main institutions active in the field of international law, such as the UN or the International Criminal Court. The author subsequently describes and analyses the main circumstances in which the long-time leader of Libya Muammar Gaddafi died. On the basis of prior examination of the issue the thesis tries to answer the question of whether this case can be described as a war crime for which punishment should fall. The third part examines the reactions of the main actors who were influenced in the Libyan civil war. Of importanance is also the subsequent analysis of how was this incident reported in the media

    On using Directional Information for Parameter Space Decomposition in Ellipse Detection

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    In this paper we use the parametric polar representation to extend the application of edge directional information from circle to ellipse extraction. As a result we obtain a mapping which decomposes the parameter space required for ellipse extraction into two independent sub-spaces and one final histogram accumulator. The mapping includes the tangent of the angle of the first and second directional derivatives. These tangents are computed by considering edge direction at two border points. We show that the use of gradient information for parameter space decomposition avoids the intensive point labelling imposed by geometric constraints used by other approaches

    PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ISLAM AL-IRSYAD SALATIGA DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH PADA SANTRI

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    ABSTRAK Iqbal Muammar Rosyad. S811002004 : “Proses Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Islam Al-Iryad Salatiga Dalam Internalisasi Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Pada Santri”. Tesis,Surakarta, Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai proses pembelajaran di pesantren Al-Irsyad Salatiga pada bidang studi aqidah sekaligus mengkaji sejauh mana internalisasi nilai aqidah pada para santri. Objek penelitian tesis ini adalah Pondok Pesanten Islam Al-Irsyad Salatiga yang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang terkenal maju dalam bidang tudi Bahasa Arab dan Aqidah. Pembahasan tesis ini difokuskan pada proses pembelajaran aqidah dan internalisasi nilai pada santri. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan dalam penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan alasan bahwa penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang memusatkan perhatian terhadap gejala menurut apa adanya tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran di pesantren Al-Iryad Salatiga dan internalisasi nilai aqidah pada santri. Teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi data. Setelah penulis melakukan penelitian, penulis menemukan data di lapangan sebagai berikut: Pertama¸ proses pembelajaran di pesantren Al-Irsyad Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik. Pengembangan kurikulum sudah sesuai prosedur dan mencukupi pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran sudah bervariasi menggunakan metode CBSA, CTL dan inkuiri. Evaluasi pembelajaran sudah dilaksanakan pada input, proses maupun output pembelajaran. Hali ini ditunjukkan dari prestasi para santri setiap tahun yang banyak diterima di perguruan tinggi dalam dan luar negeri. Kedua, dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di Pesantren Islam Al-Irsyad Salatiga, karakteristik kepala pesantren (mudir) dan jajaran ustadz berperan besar dalam mewujudkan interaksi dan internalisasi nilai pelajaran aqidah pada santri. Karakteristik bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran juga mendukung kelancaran proses pembelajaran dan internalisasi nilai aqidah pada santri, kerena pokok pembahasan yang terdapat pada masing-masing buku ajar terkait erat dengan ruang lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketiga, internalisasi nilai aqidah pada santri terwujud dalam bentuk keataan terhadap syariat Islam dan akhlaq mulia kepada orang lain. Hal ini terbukti dengan terbentuknya santri menjadi muslim multazim (berpegang teguh dan kokoh beragama) dan manusia beradab. Kata kunci : Pesantren Al-Irsyad Salatiga, Proses Pembelajaran, dan Internalisasi Nilai Aqidah ABSTRACT Iqbal Muammar Rosyad. S811002004: “The Learning Process in Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga on the Internalization of Aqidah Subject.”. Thesis, Surakarta, Education Technology Study Program, Postgraduate Program of Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta, 2011. This research was aimed to discuss deeply about the learning process of aqidah subject as well as how far the internalization of aqidah value on the students. The research object was Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga which was one of Islamic education institution which was well-known to be advanced in Arabic and Aqidah subjects. The discussion on this thesis was focused on the learning process of aqidah and the internalization of its value on the students. The used method by the researcher was qualitative method due to the fact that this research was descriptive which focused on the existing phenomena of how is the learning process in Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga and the internalization of aqidah values on the students. For the data collecting, the author used interview, observation, and documentation study methods. Meanwhile source and data triangulation were used for data validation. After conducting the research, the author found the field data as follow: Firstly, the learning process in Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga had been running well. The curriculum development had matched the procedure and had been adequate for learning. The learning models had varied using CBSA, CTL, and inquiry methods. The learning evaluations had been done either on the learning input, process, or output. It was shown from the student’s achievement in which many of them were accepted in domestic and foreign universities in each year. Secondly, in the learning process of Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga, characteristics of headmaster (mudir) and teachers (ustadz) played a big role on shaping the interaction and internalization of aqidah values on the students. The characteristics of learning material and media also supported the learning process and internalization of aqidah values on the students because the discussion topic on every single learning books was closely related to the daily life environment. Thirdly, the internalization of aqidah values on the students took forms as students’ compliance to Islamic rules and sublime morals towards the others. It was proven by how the students became muslim multazim (holding religious norm firmly) and civilized human beings. Keywords: Al-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School of Salatiga, Learning Process, and Internalization of Aqidah Value

    Faktor kegemilangan tamadun Islam : pengajaran dari masa lalu

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    This article is an attempt to analyse the factors behind the rise and fall of Islamic civilisation. The author contends that looking at the achievement of Muslims in the past is inadequate. Hence, the article underlines the civilisational foundations laid down since the Prophet’s era. It stresses the holistic development of human being, the strengthening of Islamic identity through the concept of Tawhid, the culture of knowledge, and aspects of morality and social solidarity (‘asabiyyah). The author also relates the decline of Islamic civilization with the corruption in these foundations such as epistemological confusion, the loss of knowledge culture and social solidarity, the loss of adab or morality and the despotic nature of Muslim leadership

    Tribal Structure of the Libyan Society and its Influence on the Political Processes in the Country

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    The article examines the impact of tribal structure of the Libyan society to the political processes in the country in the years of Muammar Gaddafi and in the period after the victory of the Libyan opposition, expressed opinions about the possible development of events in the future. In particular, the author does not exclude the prospect of federalization of Libya

    Is It Really Time to Intervene in Libya?

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    Shadi Hamid, in “It’s Time to Intervene,” suggests that the international community—specifically, the United States, the United Nations, and NATO—must intervene in Libya because Muammar Gaddafi has declared that he is ready and willing to slaughter his own people if his survival depends on it. The author considered Gaddafi’s speech otherwise “bizarre” and “incoherent.

    Business Strategies of MSMEs During COVID-19,Deli Serdang, Indonesia

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    The Indonesian economy has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the pandemic on the performance of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) is important to study as they contribute up to 35% to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to map the performance of MSMEs in the Deli Serdang Regency of Indonesia and recommend strategies for increasing their competitiveness during and after the pandemic. The study included MSMEs from three sub-districts of Deli Serdang Regency (Pantai Labu, Percut Sei, and Tuan and Hamparan Perak) that had managed to survive the pandemic. The sample in this research were MSME centers that carried out raw material processing into finished goods and the marketing activities thereafter (purposive sampling). The sample size was determined using the Krejcie–Morgan formula with a 90% confidence level, which amounted to 90 MSME businesses. Data were analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique. The implications of this study are as follows: MSMEs must build strategies to maintain their performance such as minimizing promotions by fostering relationships with customers, reducing production capacity, promoting products online, purchasing raw materials online, and cash assistance for working capital. Keywords: strategy, MSME, COVID-19, SWO
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