1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Penyadapan Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik
Full text linkThe impact of progress in the field of information technology is that wiretapping is carried out to be used as evidence. One example of a criminal act that can be carried out by wiretapping is the crime of corruption which is an extraordinary crime. All wiretapping actions carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Eradication Commission) and any agency that has wiretapping devices must be given strict limits and supervision. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary materials. Based on the research results, it is understood that the legal regulation of wiretapping in criminal acts of corruption according to the ITE Law is an act that is prohibited by the Law. ITE and its changes and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions. The exception to the provisions prohibiting wiretapping or interception is interception carried out in the context of law enforcement at the request of the police, prosecutor's office or other institutions whose authority is determined by law. One of the law enforcement institutions authorized by law to carry out wiretapping is the KPK. Keywords: Wiretapping, KPK, Corruption
HUKUMAN MATI DALAM KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Full text linkAbstract Capital punishment is the toughest criminal punishment of all types of crimes; therefore, the threat of capital punishment is only directed at certain criminals. The offense threatened with capital punishment, is relatively smaller than the others. Such death penalty is a type of punishment that always causes pros and cons because it is considered contrary to human rights. Based on the above background, this journal discussion presents the relationship between the death penalty and human rights.The implementation of capital punishment is the most violent reaction to a crime because it does not provide an opportunity for the perpetrators to correct their behavior. On the other hand, the capital punishment is also a tool for fulfilling legal objectives, and it can also be a kind of shock therapy for other criminals or people who intend to commit crimes. The regulation of the death penalty in Indonesian criminal law as well as in other laws and regulations is still maintained because it is in accordance with the spirit of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia so that the death penalty is not contrary or violates human rights
Law Enforcement For Clothes Smuggling Formallyillegal
Full text linkThe crime of smuggling is very common in Indonesia, it's just that in imposing criminal sanctions, its implementation only focuses on imprisonment, because the concept of "state compensation" is not explicitly regulated in the sentence structure of the Customs Law, namely every time a government smuggling crime occurs, it is always dangerous. . This research uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely a problematic approach that is carried out through a study of various legal aspects related to applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study show that Indonesia's legal regulations regarding smuggling are Law no. 17 of 2006. A form of illegal used clothing crime related to customs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia occurs on the coast outside the port area, using both traditional and modern equipment and usually without official documents. Trafficking in persons or legal entities is punishable by cumulative criminal penalties, namely imprisonment and fines. This sanction appears in Articles 102A and 102B of the Customs Law No 17 of 2006. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Smuggling, Used Clothing
REVIEW THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE IN MAKING LAWS
Full text linkThe main function of the House of Representatives is to make laws. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a constitution gave power to the House of Representatives to make laws. Even the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has also been regulated in relation to the mechanism of law making by the House of Representatives. The mechanism of law making by the House of Representatives is regulated in Article 20 Chapter VII of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The mechanism for making laws by the House of Representatives regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has normatively provided convenience for the House of Representatives in making laws
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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