1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Resenha Da Obra: Direito Autoral E Inteligência Artificial. Autoria E Titularidade Nos Produtos Da IA
Full text linkA resenha analisa o livro A face oculta do capital: propriedade intelectual e capitalismo de Leonardo Foletto, destacando como o autor articula propriedade intelectual, cultura digital e crítica ao capitalismo contemporâneo. A obra é elogiada por sua clareza teórica e linguagem acessível, abordando temas como copyright, cultura livre, software livre e a lógica da mercantilização do conhecimento. O resenhista ressalta o engajamento político do autor e sua capacidade de conectar teoria crítica e prática ativista. O livro é visto como uma importante contribuição para os debates sobre capitalismo informacional e políticas culturais. A resenha recomenda a leitura da obra a pesquisadores, estudantes e militantes interessados nas interseções entre tecnologia, cultura e economia
Do instituto do parto anônimo ao instituto do parto discreto e as controvérsias jurídicas diante dos direitos de personalidade do infante em face do conhecimento de sua origem genética e os aspectos legais, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais perante a ordem jurídica brasileira
Full text linkOrientador: Prof. Dr. Sérgio Said Staut JúniorTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito. Defesa : Curitiba, 20/11/2023Inclui referênciasÁrea de concentração: Direito das Relações SociaisResumo: O objetivo geral deste estudo transdisciplinar que transpõem os âmbitos do Direito Civil, alcançando o Direito das Famílias, o Direito Constitucional, o Direito Penal, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, a Sociologia, a Filosofia, a Bioética e o Biodireito, é validar o Parto Discreto com gênese no direito belga, como instituto do direito brasileiro, na sua capacidade de harmonizar o convívio de direitos colidentes das partes interessadas, quanto o sigilo da identidade da mulher e das condições do parto e do indivíduo em conhecer da sua origem genética para fins de salvaguardar à vida, à saúde e a qualidade de vida. Dessa forma, o Parto Discreto, como instituto jurídico poderia obstar a violação ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana entendido como cláusula geral de personalidade, principalmente nos inúmeros casos de abandono ilegal e na exposição do recém-nascido. Tais fenômenos, sempre estiveram presentes na sociedade e muitas vezes praticados para salvaguardar a honra da família patriarcal, seja por gravidez indesejada ou não planejada, como a dos filhos concebidos na extraconjugalidade ou antes do casamento, considerados uma densora à família. Tais fenômenos seguem rasgando o véu do tempo, quando não só a rejeição mas o abandono eram amparados pela Roda dos Expostos no século XII, evitando assim a morte precoce de recémnascidos e crianças, e que acompanham os novos arranjos familiares principalmente os construídos pelo afeto. Em termos metodológicos, realiza-se este trabalho com base no levantamento de dados extraídos de vasta pesquisa bibliográfica, legal, jurisprudencial e doutrinária, utilizando-se o método indutivo. A principal conclusão que se extrai desse estudo é a possibilidade do Parto Discreto como política pública de proteção integral, ser um caminho justo e equilibrado para o direito de renuncia da mulher à maternidade, na proteção de seus dados e das circunstâncias do parto, sem sofrer qualquer tipo de preconceito ou discriminação por parte da sociedade, bem como, na salvaguarda do direito ao conhecimento da origem genética do indivíduo, diante da análise do caso concreto, a fim de proteger a família originária e a substituta como base da sociedade, a integridade dos seus membros e dos laços de afeto construídos ao longo do tempo.Abstract: The general aim of this transdisciplinary study, which goes beyond civil law to include family law, constitutional law, criminal law, the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, sociology, philosophy, bioethics and bio-law, is to validate Discreet Birth, which originated in Belgian law, as an institute of Brazilian law, in its ability to harmonize the conflicting rights of the interested parties, regarding the confidentiality of the woman's identity and the conditions of the birth and the individual's need to know their genetic origin in order to safeguard life, health and quality of life. In this way, Discreet Birth, as a legal institute, could prevent violations of the principle of human dignity, understood as a general personality clause, especially in the countless cases of illegal abandonment and exposure of the newborn. These phenomena have always been present in society from the earliest times, and are often practiced to safeguard the honor of the patriarchal family, whether through unwanted or unplanned pregnancies, such as children conceived during extramarital affairs or pregnancy before marriage, which is considered to be damaging to the family. These phenomena continue to tear at the veil of time, when not only rejection but also abandonment were supported by the Expostile Wheel in the 12th century, thus avoiding the early death of newborns and children, and which accompany new family arrangements, especially those built on affection. In methodological terms, this work is based on a survey of data extracted from vast bibliographical, legal, jurisprudential and doctrinal research, using the inductive method. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Discreet Birth, as a public policy for comprehensive protection, can be a fair and balanced way of guaranteeing a woman's right to renounce maternity, protecting her data and the circumstances of childbirth, without suffering any kind of prejudice or discrimination from society, as well as safeguarding the right to know an individual's genetic origin when analyzing a specific case, in order to protect the original family and the surrogate family as the basis of society, the integrity of its members and the bonds of affection built up over time.RÈSUMÈ: L'objectif général de cette étude transdisciplinaire, qui dépasse le cadre du droit civil pour inclure le droit constitutionnel, le droit pénal, le statut de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, la sociologie, la philosophie, la bioéthique et le droit biologique, est de valider la Naissance Discrète dans ses origines en droit belge, dans sa capacité à harmoniser les droits contradictoires des parties intéressées au secret de l'identité de la femme et de la personne adoptée par une famille socio-affective au droit de connaître leur origine génétique ou biologique, afin de sauvegarder la vie, la santé et la qualité de vie. Ainsi, l'accouchement discret, en tant qu'institution juridique, peut empêcher la violation du principe de la dignité de la personne humaine, entendu comme une clause générale de personnalité, comme dans le cas de l'accouchement anonyme, qui trouve son origine dans le droit français et a fait l'objet de trois propositions de loi au Brésil en 2008, qui ont toutes été archivées, en raison de leur incompatibilité avec les règles en vigueur au moment où elles ont été proposées, du manque de connaissances du législateur, du tabou et des préjugés à l'égard de thèmes centraux tels que l'autonomie des femmes à renoncer à la maternité et de thèmes connexes tels que l'avortement clandestin et l'infanticide, ainsi que des idéologies des bancs législatifs. Ces pratiques continuent de déchirer le voile du temps, accompagnant de nouveaux arrangements familiaux basés principalement sur l'affection et sur le désir controversé des femmes de ne pas exercer la maternité. Dans de nombreux cas, ce désir découle des faits qui imprègnent les grossesses non désirées ou non planifiées, mais qui peuvent être soutenues par la Naissance Discrète en tant que politique publique de protection intégrale. Sur le plan méthodologique, ce travail se fonde sur une étude des données extraites d'une vaste recherche bibliographique, juridique, jurisprudentielle et doctrinale, en utilisant la méthode inductive. La principale conclusion tirée de cette étude est que l'accouchement discret peut être un moyen juste et équilibré pour les femmes de renoncer à l'exercice de la maternité, de protéger leurs données et les circonstances de l'accouchement, sans subir aucun type de préjudice ou de discrimination de la part de la société, ainsi que de sauvegarder le droit à la connaissance de l'origine génétique lors de l'analyse du cas spécifique, afin de protéger la famille en tant que base de la société, l'intégrité de ses membres et les liens d'affection tissés au fil du temps
Resenha Da Obra: Propriedade Intelectual Tomo II
Full text linkThe article discusses the role of university libraries in preserving and promoting legal knowledge in the age of artificial intelligence. Through both theoretical and practical analysis, it explores how these institutions can adapt their traditional functions to the challenges and opportunities brought by new technologies. Emphasis is placed on digital curation, information literacy, and open access as key strategies to ensure democratic and ethical access to knowledge in the contemporary legal context.O artigo discute o papel das bibliotecas universitárias na preservação e promoção do conhecimento jurídico em tempos de inteligência artificial. A partir de uma análise teórica e prática, explora-se como essas instituições podem adaptar suas funções tradicionais diante dos desafios e oportunidades trazidos pelas novas tecnologias. Destaca-se a importância da curadoria digital, da competência informacional e do acesso aberto como estratégias para garantir o acesso democrático e ético ao conhecimento no contexto jurídico contemporâneo
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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