66 research outputs found

    Il doppio nella tematica di Pirandello

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    This dissertation examines the theme of the double in Pirandello's main creative works, his short stories, novels, and plays. The first of its four parts discusses the figure of the double in literature, from ancient civilization to our time. The precursors of the double in our own culture -- in myth, and in popular and religious beliefs -- frequently served political and social ends. In modern literature and folklore doubles serve as varying metaphors of our existence. I consider here the views of Rank, Freud, Jung, and other psychologists, who understand the function of the double in our inner lives and in our social behavior as essentially images for experiences of our own souls or spirits alien to us, echoes, shadows, ghosts, that lead frequently to multiple personality disorders. The double embodies dualistic behavior; it is related to the experience of dissociation, in which we feel estranged from our own bodies; the split personality serves to separate us from what is repressed in our conscious thought. Subsequently I consider the double in relation to the poetic principles expressed by Pirandello in L'Umorismo, where it is employed in the literary representation of reality, forcing us to reconsider the concept of normal and abnormal behavior in defining our lives. Lastly, I explore the double in the life of Pirandello as a writer: to a degree like his characters, he experienced the uncertain and inconsistent realities, the obsessions, phantasms, endless inner monologues, which for him constitute the inexhaustible source of his art. The second part of the dissertation examines the double in the short stories, and the many permutations of a paradoxical relation with reality. The stories often make use of insular characters, traditional Sicilian behavior, but they convey a modern and universal experience. The double expresses the characters' ability to understand reality, to go beneath appearance, free from "masks" and social conditioning. In the third part I discuss the double in the novels, in particular how it defines the crisis of society; frequently the breakdown of the family unit reflects the crisis of the identity of the individual of the early 20th century. The individual is surprised to see himself as in a mirror, discovering the "other" that splits him into many strange figures, which make his daily life what it is. This doubleness may also be exhibited by the narrator, often a character who sees his own double, camouflaged within the text, becoming a shadow that in some way follows the process of the breakdown of his personality. In this state the double is seen entertaining interpersonal ties, witnessing the passage from one personality to the other, through a minute introspection and fragmentation of the self. The fourth part considers all the major plays: those derived from short stories, those works which form the theater-within-the-theater trilogy, the plays not derived from previous works, and last, those of the second trilogy, dedicated to myth. The works selected follow the progress of the double, and Pirandello's technique of emphasizing the multiple aspects of his characters. The dramatic works are compared to their narrative sources, and their representation on stage constitutes a new, intriguing representation of the double: characters double themselves, scenery and stage sets multiply, to the point that at times the audience cannot distinguish which theatrical representation is primary. The conclusion summarizes the major findings of the dissertation: the double has many facets, and delineates Pirandellian individuals who seek refuge in a protected world, in which they can live within a unified form, overcoming their obsessions, and participating in the patterns of normal behavior and beliefs, as the social expression of life. Because of human blindness they are left alone; they suffer from personal distress, frustration, and the powerlessness to act in accord with what they believe. They feel trapped inside an alien body, a dualistic separation of self and body that deprives them of the ability to assert themselves. As persons they must try to create their own reality much as an artist creates a work of art, a form that reveals a self that finally corresponds to a different but better identity, a self with whom he can deal. But soon they feel mistrust and resentment for this "other self," resentment, which can be so encumbering and disturbing that they are obliged to get rid of it, as if yearning to become yet another person, one who finally lives in reality as what he is, free from his double, one who lives, rather than playing a part like an actor. Yet they must learn that if they want to live they cannot hope for a different life, but must accept the one in which they live.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-312)by Eny V. Di Iori

    Role of Administrative Staff in Management of Entry Letter at The Office of Notary and PPAT Eny Sulaksono, SH.

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    The purpose of this paper is to find out the importance of the role of administrative staff in managing incoming letters at the Notary and PPAT offices, Eny Sulaksono, SH. Data collection techniques used in this paper observation and literature study method. The result of this paper, the role of the administrative staff in handling incoming letters at the Notary's office and PPAT, includes receiving letters, sorting letters, recording letters, opening and reading letters of direction, delivering letters, but there are several obstacles in managing incoming letters regarding places that are not adequate, as for the obstacles in managing incoming letters at the Notary and PPAT office, lack of manpower or human resources such as limited employees in managing incoming letters so that procedures do not run optimally and maximally and facilities are still inadequate such as room or a place for storing documents and securities so that incoming letters are not organized and stored neatly. The suggestion: [1] author suggests that the Notary Office and PPAT Eny Sulaksono, SH., realize that the importance of letters in an agency, therefore if it is better for a notary office. This adds a special room or place for storing important letters or documents to avoid damage to letters. And it makes it easier for staff employees or notaries if you want to find old letters or documents because they have been neatly arranged in a separate room, [2] likewise regarding the second obstacle, namely the lack of manpower or human resources in the office, so suggestion is that it is better if the Notary can add special workers to handle incoming mail management, so that the work of each staff can run optimally and maximally and can expedite the administration of the notary office.                             Keywords: Administrative Staff, Management of Entry Lette

    Living With Lovebugs

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    ENY-840, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Norman C. Leppla, describes this seasonally abundant nuisance pests also known as March flies, double-headed bugs, honeymoon flies, united bugs, ... and some expletives that are not repeatable. The author discusses several myths about these much-maligned creatures and describes some of the benefits they provide as well as tips for coping with them. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2007. ENY-840/IN694: Living with Lovebugs (ufl.edu

    Living With Lovebugs

    No full text
    ENY-840, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Norman C. Leppla, describes this seasonally abundant nuisance pests also known as March flies, double-headed bugs, honeymoon flies, united bugs, ... and some expletives that are not repeatable. The author discusses several myths about these much-maligned creatures and describes some of the benefits they provide as well as tips for coping with them. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2007. ENY-840/IN694: Living with Lovebugs (ufl.edu

    El Mosquito

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    Although mosquitoes can be annoying, and some are serious health threats, they can play an important role in natural communities. ENY-727S, an 8-page Spanish language illustrated fact sheet by Jorge R. Rey, presents an unbiased view of this versatile organism. Includes information about the mosquito life cycle, exactly what is happening when a mosquito bites someone, how to avoid mosquito bites, and how they transmit diseases. The author also addresses several common misconceptions about mosquitos and provides several sources of additional information and references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2006. Also available in English (ENY-727, The Mosquito)

    Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan di Era Digital Melalui Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Pada SMK Triguna 1956

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    Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di era digital khususnyapada bidang akuntansi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti Zahir Accountingyang merupakan produk lokal buatan Indonesia. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada SiswaSekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Triguna 1956 Jakarta sebagai media pendukungproses belajar dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan utama mengenai penggunaan bahasaasing dalam perangkat lunak akuntansi yang digunakan di sekolah dalam penyusunanlaporan keuangan yaitu MYOB Accounting. Serta tidak sesuainya dengan standar akuntansiyang berlaku di Indonesia dan peraturan perpajakan yang ada.Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan hal yang baru bagi SMKTriguna 1956 Jakarta. Yaitu dapat mengenal, mempelajari dan dapat mengoperasikanperangkat lunak Zahir Accounting dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia.Tersedianya fasilitas modul yang lengkap untuk berbagai jenis perusahaan, macammacamtransaksi keuangan, dan standar akuntansi serta peraturan perpajakan yangberlaku di Indonesia. Siswa SMK Triguna 1956 Jakarta merasakan manfaat yang besardari pelatihan tersebut dalam menyusun laporan keuangan menjadi lebih mudah, cepat,akurat dan efisien melalui penggunaan perangkat lunak Zahir Accounting

    The Mosquito

    No full text
    Although mosquitoes can be annoying, and some are serious health threats, they can play an important role in natural communities. ENY-727, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Jorge R. Rey, presents an unbiased view of this versatile organism. Includes information about the mosquito life cycle, exactly what is happening when a mosquito bites someone, how to avoid mosquito bites, and how they transmit diseases. The author also addresses several common misconceptions about mosquitos and provides several sources of additional information and references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, April 2006. Also available in Spanish (ENY-727S, El Mosquito)

    The Mosquito

    No full text
    Although mosquitoes can be annoying, and some are serious health threats, they can play an important role in natural communities. ENY-727, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Jorge R. Rey, presents an unbiased view of this versatile organism. Includes information about the mosquito life cycle, exactly what is happening when a mosquito bites someone, how to avoid mosquito bites, and how they transmit diseases. The author also addresses several common misconceptions about mosquitos and provides several sources of additional information and references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, April 2006. Also available in Spanish (ENY-727S, El Mosquito)

    El Mosquito

    No full text
    Although mosquitoes can be annoying, and some are serious health threats, they can play an important role in natural communities. ENY-727S, an 8-page Spanish language illustrated fact sheet by Jorge R. Rey, presents an unbiased view of this versatile organism. Includes information about the mosquito life cycle, exactly what is happening when a mosquito bites someone, how to avoid mosquito bites, and how they transmit diseases. The author also addresses several common misconceptions about mosquitos and provides several sources of additional information and references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2006. Also available in English (ENY-727, The Mosquito)

    PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA UMKM DI KELURAHAN MAJALENGKA BANDUNG

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    Para pelaku usaha Miniatur, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) telah berkontribusi secara keseluruhan dalam perputaran keuangan. Untuk situasi ini, bisnis mereka mempertahankan banyak pekerjaan di distrik mereka yang terpisah. Ini sangat berguna bagi otoritas publik dalam upayanya untuk mengurangi angka pembangunan dan meringankan kemiskinan. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana UKM di Kota Majalengka Kota Bandung menentukan harga pokok penjualan dan biaya pembuatan serta memberikan usulan dalam memahami ilmu pembukuan. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Kota Majalengka Kota Bandung dalam menentukan biaya produksi masih belum meningkat karena biaya produksi yang harus dipertimbangkan tidak diperhitungkan. Dengan cara ini, biaya penjualan barang yang tidak benar-benar ditetapkan menjadi terlalu rendah dari yang seharusnya, membawa pengurangan manfaat yang dapat diperoleh. Oleh karena itu, teknik penentuan harga pokok barang bagi UMKM di Kota Majalengka Kota Bandung akan sangat membantu dalam menciptakan harga pokok penjualan barang dan keuntungan normal
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