69 research outputs found
Two cases of zika virus disease diagnosed after traveling to cuba
No full textZika virus, is an arbovirus belonging to the Flavivirus genus first isolated from a Rhesus monkey in 1947 in Uganda. It is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes of Aedes genus. Most common signs and symptoms are fever, fatigue, headache, and rash. In this report, we report two cases of Zika virus disease with diffuse artralgias, maculopapular rash, and fatigue symptoms developing after traveling to Cuba. In the literature there were no cases of Zika virus disease reported from our country, and these are considered the first cases in Turkey
Perjalanan Mistik Tokoh Wallaili Wannahar dalam Novel Layla Karya Candra Malik (Kajian Sufistik Fariduddin Attar).
No full textAbstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa novel dapat dijadikan wadah atau apresiasi atas pengalaman transendental yang memuat pengalaman hidup pengarangnya. Dalam Novel Layla ditemukan gambaran tetang pengalaman hidup manusia yang berbeda-beda. Pengalaman hidup dalam novel Layla berupa perjalanan mistik tokoh Wallaili Wannahar dalam mencari Tuhan dengan meneladani ilmu tasawuf. Dalam perjalanan mistik tersebut harus dilalui dengan tujuh tingkatan meliputi tingkat pencarian, tingkat kecintaan, tingkat keisyafan, tuingkat keesaan, tingkat kebebasan, tingkat keheranan, dan tingkat ketiadaan. Tingkatan-tingkatan tersebut sesuai dengan konsep sufistik Fariduddin Attar. Tujuan peneliti mendeskripsikan tujuh tingkatan sufistik Fariduddin Attar dan tingkatan yang mendominasi yang terdapat dalam novel Layla tersebut. Sedangkan manfaat penelitian ini secara garis besar adalah untuk memperkuat teori sastra khususnya teori sufistik Faridudin Attar sekaligus memberikan sedikit pengetahuan tentang tingkat sufistik dalam novel Layla. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. data dari penelitian ini berupa kata, penggalan kalimat, dan paragraf yang didapat dari sumber data berupa novel, buku, dan meia masa sehingga teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentatif. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif karena teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Layla terdapat satu tokoh yang melalui tujuh tingkatan sufistik menurut konsep Fariduddin Attar. Tingkatan yang mendominasi dlam novel Layla yang dilalui oleh Wallaili Wannahar adalah tingkat pencarian dan tingkat keinysafan. Tidak heran jika kedua tingkatan tersebut berada pada posisi yang seimbang karena dalam pencarian wujud Tuhan diri kita harus didasari dengan cinta, jika seseorang sudah mencintai sesuatu hal maka dia akan rela melakukan apapun agar bisa mendapatkan cinta tersebut. Maka dari itu dua tingkatan tersebut saling melengkapi stau sama lain agar bisa menemukan wujud Tuhan yang semestinya. Kata Kunci: Novel, Perjalanan mistik, tingkat sufistik Fariduddin AttarAbstractThis research is based on the fact that the novel can be used as a container or appreciation of transcendental experience that contains the life experience of the author. In Laylas novel, there are pictures of different experiences of human life. Life experience in novel Layla is a mystical journey of Wallaili Wannahar in searching God by imitating the science of Sufism. In the course of the mystic must be passed with seven levels include the level of search, the level of love, the level of keisyafan, tuerah unity, the level of freedom, the level of surprise, and the level of nothingness. These levels correspond to the Sufistic concept of Fariduddin Attar. The purpose of the researcher describes seven levels of Sufistik Fariduddin Attar and the dominating level contained in the novel Layla. While the benefits of this research in general is to strengthen the theory of literature, especially the theory of Sufistik Faridudin Attar while providing a little knowledge about the level of Sufism in novel Layla. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. data from this research are words, sentences, and paragraphs obtained from data sources in the form of novels, books, and meia period so that techniques used are documentative techniques. The results are presented in descriptive form because the analytical technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results show that in novel Layla there is one character who through seven levels Sufistik according to the concept of Fariduddin Attar. The level that dominates in Layla novel passed by Wallaili Wannahar is the search rate and the level of keynysafan. No wonder if the two levels are in a balanced position because in the search for the form of God our self must be based on love, if someone has loved something then he will be willing to do anything in order to get that love. Therefore the two levels complement each other stau in order to find the true form of God. Keywords: novel, mystical journey, Sufistic level Fariduddin Atta
Antiviral therapy in neonatal cholestatic cytomegalovirus hepatitis
No full textAbstract Background Neonatal hepatitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders, caused by many factors including cytomegalovirus infection, revealing similar morphologic changes in the liver of an infant less than 3 months of age. Approximately 40% of cholestasis in infants is due to neonatal hepatitis. It may cause latent or acute cholestatic or chronic hepatitis, including cirrhosis in immunocompetant infant. Methods Twelve infants diagnosed with neonatal cytomegalovirus hepatitis in the last one year were included in the study. Group 1 consisted of seven babies treated with ganciclovir for 21 days. Group 2 included five cases who did not receive antiviral treatment. Physical examination, biochemical, serologic and virologic tests were done for both groups at the time of diagnosis and in the third month. Results Initial levels of total bilirubin, aminotransferases, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, and alkaline phosphatase revealed a significant decrease after the treatment in Group 1 (p Conclusion The clinical spectrum of perinatal infection varies from an asymptomatic infection or a mild disease to a severe systemic involvement, including central nervous system. The treatment in the early period of infection improved serologic markers and cholestatic parameters significantly. Further studies will lead us to clarify the efficacy of ganciclovir treatment in the early period of cytomegalovirus hepatitis, and the preventive role of anti-viral therapy on progressive liver disease due to cholestasis and hepatitis in neonatal cytomegalovirus infection.</p
Real-world efficacy, safety, and clinical outcomes of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir +/- dasabuvir +/- ribavirin combination therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 4 infection: The Turkey experience experience
No full textBackground/Aims: mbitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (OMV/PTV/r) +/- dasabuvir (DSV) +/- ribavirin (RBV) combination has demonstrated excellent rates of sustained virologic response (SVR) and a very good safety profile in patients with the chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 4 infections. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of OMV/PTV/r +/- DSV +/- RBV combination regimen in a real-world clinical practice. Materials and Methods: Data from HCV genotype 1 and 4 patients treated with OMV/PTV/r +/- DSV +/- RBV (n=862) in 34 centers across Turkey between April 1, 2017 and August 31, 2018 were recorded in a large national database. Demographic, clinical, and virologic data were analyzed. Results: The mean age of the patients was 55.63, and 430 patients (49.9%) were male. The majority had HCV genotype 1b infection (77.3%), and 66.2% were treatment-naive. Non-cirrhosis was present at baseline in 789 patients (91.5%). SVR12 rate was 99.1% in all patients. Seven patients had virologic failure. No significant differences were observed in SVR12 according to HCV genotypes. HCV RNA was undetectable at treatment week 4 in 90.9%, at treatment week 8 in 98.5%, and at the end of treatment (EOT) in 98.9%. SVR12 ratio was significantly higher in the non-cirrhotic patients compared to that in the compensated cirrhotic patients. Rates of adverse events (AEs) in the patients was 59.7%. Conclusion: The present real-life data of Turkey for the OBV/PTV/r +/- DSV +/- RBV treatment of patients with HCV genotype 1b, 1a, or 4 infection from 862 patients demonstrated high efficacy and a safety profile
The Analysis of Mystical Element in Webtoon Sarimin by Naga Terbang
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur intrinsik komik dan representasi unsur mistik dalam webtoon â€Sarimin†karya Naga Terbang. Metode penelitian digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Naga Terbang menjadi subjek penelitian ini dan objek penelitiannya adalah karya sastra berupa webtoon berjudul “Sarimin†yang dibatasi episode 1-3 dalam webtoon kompilasi Hari Berarti (2018). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana komikus menggambarkan unsur mistik khususnya mistik magis dari segi sifatnya yaitu santet yang terkandung dalam webtoon â€Sarimin†karya Naga Terbang. Santet merupakan upaya untuk mencelakai orang lain dari jarak jauh menggunakan ilmu hitam yang berasal dari dukun atau bantuan dari makhluk supranatural. Peneliti membagi representasi unsur mistik magis tentang santet dalam beberapa bagian, meliputi; proses praktik santet, faktor penyebab terjadinya praktik santet, serta dampak dan akibat melakukan praktik santet. This study aims to find out how the intrinsic elements of comics (characterization, plot, theme and moral, picture and language) and the representation of mystical elements in the webtoon â€Sarimin†by Naga Terbang. The research method that will be used is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis research design and uses a literary psychology approach about phenomenon of psycologia mystica. In this study, Naga Terbang is the subject of research and the object of research is a literary work in the form of the Webtoon â€Sarimin†which is limited to the title Sarimin episodes 1-3 in the compilation webtoon Hari Berarti (2018). The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. The data analysis techniques used are dara reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This study show how comic artists describe the intrinsic elements of comic and mystical elements, especially magical mystique in tems of their nature, namely witchcraft contained in the â€Sarimin†webtoon by Naga Terbang. Witchcraft is an attempt to harm other people from a distance using black magic that comes from shamans or help from suprenatural being. In this study, the author dividess the representation of magical mystical elements about witchcraft in several part, including the process of practicing witchcraft, the factors causing the practice of witchcraft, and the impact and consequences of practicing witchcraft
Margery Kempe’in kendine özgü ruhsal deneyimleriyle Ortaçağa bakış ve Kempe’in kitabında ve başka dini yapıtlarda İsa’nın “sevgili” olarak gösterilmesi
No full textMargery Kempe (c.1373-c.1439), bir otobiyografi yazarıdır ve onun ruhsal yaşamı The Book of Margery Kempe (Margery Kempe’in Kitabı) adlı eserinde kaleme alınmıştır. Kempe’in mistik bir yazar olduğu düşünülmesine rağmen, kitabı başka Ortaçağ mistik yazarlarının kullandığı içeriğe uymaz. Çünkü, o esas olarak kendi kişisel ve ruhsal deneyimleri üzerinde durur ve bir rahibe değildir. Kempe, duygusal bir kadındı ve onun için Hristiyanlığın mucizeleri, gerçek deneyimlerdi. Yaşamındaki gerçek olaylar veya kişiler ise, ona Hristiyan kavramlarını ya da kişiliklerini anımsatıyordu.Margery Kempe (c.1373-c.1439) is an autobiographer, and her spritual life is recorded in her work entitled The Book of Margery Kempe. Though Kempe is thought of as a mystical author, her book does not conform to the contents of other medieval mystical writings, because she mainly dwells on her personal and spiritual experiences, and she was not a nun. Kempe was an emotional woman, and for her the miracles in Christianity became real experiences. As for the real events or persons in her life, they reminded her of Christian concepts or personalities
Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Retrospective Evaluation of 16 Cases
No full textObjectives: Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is an acute febrile, zoonotic disease caused by Rickettsia conorii and endemic infectious disease in Mediterranean countries
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