1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Produção de ferro fundido nodular e determinação de suas propriedades com e sem a presença de nióbio
Get PDFOs ferros fundidos são amplamente utilizados em diversas indústrias devido às suas propriedades mecânicas e custo- benefício. Entre esses, o ferro fundido nodular se destaca pela sua ductilidade e resistência mecânica, propriedades atribuídas à sua microestrutura com grafita nodular. O presente estudo aborda a produção de ferro fundido nodular e a determinação de suas propriedades com e sem a adição de nióbio. Foram analisadas as adições de concentrações de 0,18 %, 0,25 % e 0,34 % em massa de nióbio em ferro fundido nodular. A pesquisa focou na análise das microestruturas resultantes e nas suas propriedades mecânicas, como resistência à tração, resistência ao escoamento, alongamento, dureza e energia absorvida no impacto. Os ensaios mecânicos confirmaram o efeito significativo da adição de nióbio nas propriedades do ferro fundido nodular. A análise de variância revelou através do teste F com confiança de 95% , que em todos os testes, a adição de nióbio influencia significamente a resistência a tração, resistência ao escoamento, dureza Brinell, alongamento e resistência ao impacto. O teste de Fisher confirmou diferenças estatísticas significativas entre as concentrações avaliadas, especialmente entre 0 % e 0,34 %. No alongamento pós-ruptura, as diferenças foram significativas na maioria das comparações, exceto entre 0,25 % e 0,34 %. Esses resultados reforçam que o nióbio melhora significativamente as propriedades mecânicas do material, com destaque para o aumento de resistência mecânica e dureza. Observou-se que o aumento das concentrações de nióbio, na faixa estudada, levou a um incremento na fração de perlita e a uma redução correspondente da fração de ferrita, com consequências positivas na resistência ao impacto até a concentração ótima, além da qual foi observada uma queda. Esse comportamento se deve à capacidade do nióbio de atuar como formador de carbonetos e de influenciar a estabilidade da perlita, o que favorece a resistência da matriz. Os resultados confirmam que o nióbio em concentrações específicas, exercem uma influência significativa sobre a microestrutura e as propriedades mecânicas do ferro fundido nodular. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]Cast irons are widely used in various industries due to their mechanical properties and cost-effectiveness. Among them, ductile iron stands out for its ductility and mechanical strength, properties attributed to its microstructure with nodular graphite. This study addresses the production of ductile iron and the determination of its properties with and without the addition of niobium. Additions of 0.18%, 0.25%, and 0.34% by mass of niobium in ductile iron were analyzed. The research focused on analyzing the
resulting microstructures and their mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness, and impact energy absorption. Mechanical tests confirmed the significant effect of niobium addition on the properties of ductile iron.
ANOVA, through the F-test with 95% confidence, revealed that in all tests, the addition of niobium significantly influences tensile strength, yield strength, Brinell hardness, elongation, and impact resistance. The Fisher test confirmed statistically significant differences between the evaluated concentrations, especially between 0% and 0.34%. For post-fracture elongation, the differences were significant in most comparisons, except between 0.25% and 0.34%. These results reinforce that niobium significantly improves the material's mechanical properties, particularly increasing mechanical strength and hardness. It was observed that increasing niobium concentrations within the studied range led to an increase in the pearlite fraction and a corresponding reduction in the ferrite fraction, positively impacting impact resistance up to the optimal concentration, beyond which a decline was observed. This behavior is due to niobium's ability to act as a carbide-forming element and influence pearlite stability, enhancing matrix strength. The results confirm that niobium, at specific concentrations, exerts a significant influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ductile iron. [resumo fornecido pelo autor
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