1,720,957 research outputs found
Limits of a stationary phase method for ionization of atoms in strong laser fields
No full textRequate A, Becker A, Faisal F. Limits of a stationary phase method for ionization of atoms in strong laser fields. PHYSICS LETTERS A. 2003;319(1-2):145-149.A stationary phase approach to a typical S-matrix expansion for atomic ionization in strong laser fields is examined with respect to its range of validity. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
S-matrix theory of inelastic vibronic ionization of molecules in intense laser fields
No full textRequate A, Becker A, Faisal F. S-matrix theory of inelastic vibronic ionization of molecules in intense laser fields. PHYSICAL REVIEW A. 2006;73(3): 033406.Inelastic vibronic ionization (IVI) in the presence of an intense laser field refers to the process of ionization of a target molecule accompanied by vibrational excitation of the residual molecular ion. The recently proposed intense-field many-body S-matrix theory of IVI is presented and applied to investigate the distributions of the vibrational states of the residual H-2(+) ion from ionization of H-2 molecule, and the results are compared with the experimental data. The characteristic features of the calculated distributions are found to agree well with those observed. The shift of the IVI distributions toward the lower vibrational states compared to the Frank-Condon distributions, the positions of the maxima of the distributions, as well as the reversal of the maximum from a lower vibrational state to a higher vibrational state (peak-reversal) are analyzed. The results of the "adiabatic nuclei" theory and the "frozen nuclei" approximation are compared to assess the latter. Influences of the choice of the vibrational wave functions on the calculated distributions, the dependence of the distributions on the alignments of the molecular axis with respect to the linear polarization direction of the laser, and the effect of circular polarization of the laser on the IVI distribution are discussed. Possible origins of the remaining discrepancy in the individual heights of the calculated vs. measured yields are pointed out. Finally, an isotopic shift of the IVI distributions toward the higher vibrational states, for the heavier isotopes, is predicted and the corresponding distributions for the two isotopes HD and D-2 are given
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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