196,761 research outputs found

    Philosophia Aristotelica Secundum Explicationem S. Thomæ Aquinatis : Subsidiis Suis Ad Physicam Experimentalem Pertinentibus Instructa

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    Aristotelica Desumpta Est Ex A.R.P. Marcellini Reischl, Anno Philosophico, in usum Illustris Academiæ Ettalensis editio. Subsidia, ut Principia Arithmeticæ, Geometriæ, Staticæ, Hydrostaticæ Aërometriæ, Geographiæ, Sphæricæ, Astronomiæ Physicæ, & de Organis corporum humanorum, quantum Tyronibus satis, adjecit P. Anselmus Desing, O.S.B. in Exempto Mon. Ensdorff Palatinatus Superioris Congregationis Bavaricæ. Nunc in Academia Salisburg. Philosoph. Ethic. Histor. & Mathes. ProfessoreNicht identisch mit VD18 11924985 (dort ohne Praefatio)Aus dem Vorbesitz des Klosters Rheinau. Exlibris mit der Legende: "Sub Abbate Bernardo II." im vorderen Spiegel Exemplar der ZB Züric

    Mammalian embryo co-culture: Trials and tribulations of a misunderstood method

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    Embryo-somatic cell co-culture was devised over 40 years ago in an attempt to improve the development and viability of mammalian preimplantation embryos generated and cultured in vitro. While initial endeavours were successful in this respect, other studies soon highlighted a number of significant long-term detrimental impacts of this approach. Surprisingly little is known about the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of co-culture, although the production of embryotrophic compounds, modulation of nutrient profile, protection against culture-induced stress and/or toxin clearance are all contenders. The extent to which the inadvertent exposure of embryos to serum accounts for many of these effects remains open to question. Although the popularity of somatic cell co-culture has recently declined in favour of the use of sequential media due to concerns associated with its risk of disease transmission and long-term sequelae, we argue that complete dismissal of this technique is ill advised, given that our limited understanding of basic somatic cell interactions has prevented us from fully exploiting its potential. In this respect, there is some merit in focussing future research strategies based on reconstructed maternal tract tissue. Although the use of co-culture in clinical practice is unacceptable and its implementation in domestic species for commercial purposes should be viewed with diffidence, this technique can still provide a wealth of information on the development of novel, more physiological embryo in vitro culture systems. The proviso for acquiring such information is to gain a fuller understanding of the culture requirements/biochemistry of somatic cells and their interaction with the early conceptus

    Tumour hypoxia imaging with [F-18]FAZA PET in head and neck cancer patients: a pilot study

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    Purpose Hypoxia is an important negative prognostic factor for radiation treatment of head and neck cancer. This study was performed to evaluate the feasibility of use of F-18-labelled fluoroazomycin arabinoside ([F-18]FAZA) for clinical PET imaging of tumour hypoxia. Methods Eleven patients (age 59.6 +/- 9 years) with untreated advanced head and neck cancer were included. After injection of approximately 300 MBq of [F-18]FAZA, a dynamic sequence up to 60 min was acquired on an ECAT HR+ PET scanner. In addition, approximately 2 and 4 h p.i., static whole-body PET (n=5) or PET/CT (n=6) imaging was performed. PET data were reconstructed iteratively (OSEM) and fused with CT images (either an external CT or the CT of integrated PET/CT). Standardised uptake values (SUVs) and tumour-to-muscle (T/M) ratios were calculated in tumour and normal tissues. Also, the tumour volume displaying a T/M ratio > 1.5 was determined. Results Within the first 60 min of the dynamic sequence, the T/M ratio generally decreased, while generally increasing at later time points. At 2 h p.i., the tumour SUVmax and SUVmean were found to be 2.3 +/- 0.5 (range 1.5-3.4) and 1.4 +/- 0.3 (range 1.0-2.1), respectively. The mean T/M ratio at 2 h p.i. was 2.0 +/- 0.3 (range 1.6-2.4). The tumour volume displaying a T/M ratio above 1.5 was highly variable. At 2 h p.i., [F-18]FAZA organ distribution was determined as follows: kidney > gallbladder > liver > tumour > muscle > bone > brain > lung. Conclusion [F-18]FAZA PET imaging appears feasible in head and neck cancer patients, and the achieved image quality is adequate for clinical purposes. Based on our initial results, [F-18]FAZA warrants further evaluation as a hypoxia PET tracer for imaging of cancer

    Urban Forest and Urban Microclimate

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    Numerous studies indicate an accelerated growth of forest trees, induced by ongoing climate change. Similar trends were recently found for urban trees in major cities worldwide

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Dr. Glendon Swarthout

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    Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness
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