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    VTERE FELIX belt sets on the territory of Viminacium

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    The belt sets of the VTERE FELIX type that were characteristic of the letter-shaped fittings of the mentioned message were in use during the second half of the II and first half of III century. Soldiers, who are considered to be the primary group that wore such belts, believed that such a message would bring them luck and protect them from the many perils of their profession. The numerous finds of fittings of this not so common type of belt sets that were excavated on the Viminacium site, contribute to the already existing theory that their territory of origin is the area of the Danubian provinces

    Roman belt sets on the territory of Serbia from the I to the IV century

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    Predmet proučavanja ovog rada jesu rimske pojasne garniture koje su na prostoru današnje Srbije korišćene u periodu od I do IV veka. U tezi je analizirana konstrukcija delova pojasnih garnitura, korišćeni materijali, način izrade, tehnike ukrašavanja, pretpostavljeni korisnici, kao i njihova namena. Navedeni su aspeti proučavanja ove vrste nalaza, metodologija, kao i istorijat istraživanja. U ovom radu detaljno su predstavljene i opisane 1043 kataloške jedinice od kojih mnoge predstavljaju čitave pojasne garniture sačinjene od više pojedinačnih delova. Pored njih pomenuto je još 89 različitih primeraka, što ukupno iznosi 1132 pojasne garniture i njihovih pojedinačnih delova. Delovi pojasnih garnitura sa prostora današnje Srbije su razvrstani u 32 tipa, koji su dalje često podeljeni na više varijanti. Za pomenute tipove i njihove pojedinačne varijante sam naveo podatake vezane za tehnologiju izrade, način ukrašavanja, teritorijanu rasprostranjenost, poreklo, kategoriju stanovništva koja ih je koristila, postojanje radionica za njihovu izradu kao i vremenski opseg njihove upotrebe. Na osnovu analize grobnih celina koje su kao priloge imale pojasne garniture ili njihove delove, došao sam do saznanja, da su primerci tipovi koji su prepoznati kao delovi vojne opreme nalaženi u grobovima žena ili dece. Sliča situacija je i kod pojedinih primeraka koji se smatraju konjskom ormom, a koji su nađeni u grobovima ljudi. Činjenica da je čak 13,7% ovde prezentovanih nalaza datovano novcem, fibulama, žišcima, keramikom i uslovima nalaza doprinosi utvrđivanju njihove preciznije hronologije.Subject of this work are roman belt sets which were used on the territory of modern day Serbia during the period between the I and the IV century. Construction of the elements of the belt sets, materials that were used, techniques of ornamentation, their function, as well as their users were analised in this thesis. Aspects of studying of this type of artefacts, methodology and previous researches are stated. In this work 1043 catalogical units are presented and described in detail, while many of them are complete belt sets comprised of several individual elements. Besides them 89 more specimens are mentioned, which makes 1132 belt sets and their individual parts in total. Elements of belt sets from the territory of modern day Serbia are classified in 32 different types, which often consist of several variants. For mentioend types and their variants I enlist data related to technology of manufacture, techniques of ornamentation, territorial displacment, provenance, cathegory of population that utilized them, existance of local workshops as well as precise chronological period in which belt sets were used. After analising funerary units which included belt sets or some of their individual elements as grave goods, it came to my knowledge, that some types that were previously considered to be parts of military equipment, were found in graves of women and children. Similar situation is with some specimens thought to be parts of horse equipment, but have been found in human graves. The fact that as much as 13,7% of specimens presented here are dated by coins, fibulae, oil lamps, pottery or context of the find contributes to more precise determination of their chronology

    Roman belt sets on the territory of Serbia from the I to the IV century

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    Predmet proučavanja ovog rada jesu rimske pojasne garniture koje su na prostoru današnje Srbije korišćene u periodu od I do IV veka. U tezi je analizirana konstrukcija delova pojasnih garnitura, korišćeni materijali, način izrade, tehnike ukrašavanja, pretpostavljeni korisnici, kao i njihova namena. Navedeni su aspeti proučavanja ove vrste nalaza, metodologija, kao i istorijat istraživanja. U ovom radu detaljno su predstavljene i opisane 1043 kataloške jedinice od kojih mnoge predstavljaju čitave pojasne garniture sačinjene od više pojedinačnih delova. Pored njih pomenuto je još 89 različitih primeraka, što ukupno iznosi 1132 pojasne garniture i njihovih pojedinačnih delova. Delovi pojasnih garnitura sa prostora današnje Srbije su razvrstani u 32 tipa, koji su dalje često podeljeni na više varijanti. Za pomenute tipove i njihove pojedinačne varijante sam naveo podatake vezane za tehnologiju izrade, način ukrašavanja, teritorijanu rasprostranjenost, poreklo, kategoriju stanovništva koja ih je koristila, postojanje radionica za njihovu izradu kao i vremenski opseg njihove upotrebe. Na osnovu analize grobnih celina koje su kao priloge imale pojasne garniture ili njihove delove, došao sam do saznanja, da su primerci tipovi koji su prepoznati kao delovi vojne opreme nalaženi u grobovima žena ili dece. Sliča situacija je i kod pojedinih primeraka koji se smatraju konjskom ormom, a koji su nađeni u grobovima ljudi. Činjenica da je čak 13,7% ovde prezentovanih nalaza datovano novcem, fibulama, žišcima, keramikom i uslovima nalaza doprinosi utvrđivanju njihove preciznije hronologije.Subject of this work are roman belt sets which were used on the territory of modern day Serbia during the period between the I and the IV century. Construction of the elements of the belt sets, materials that were used, techniques of ornamentation, their function, as well as their users were analised in this thesis. Aspects of studying of this type of artefacts, methodology and previous researches are stated. In this work 1043 catalogical units are presented and described in detail, while many of them are complete belt sets comprised of several individual elements. Besides them 89 more specimens are mentioned, which makes 1132 belt sets and their individual parts in total. Elements of belt sets from the territory of modern day Serbia are classified in 32 different types, which often consist of several variants. For mentioend types and their variants I enlist data related to technology of manufacture, techniques of ornamentation, territorial displacment, provenance, cathegory of population that utilized them, existance of local workshops as well as precise chronological period in which belt sets were used. After analising funerary units which included belt sets or some of their individual elements as grave goods, it came to my knowledge, that some types that were previously considered to be parts of military equipment, were found in graves of women and children. Similar situation is with some specimens thought to be parts of horse equipment, but have been found in human graves. The fact that as much as 13,7% of specimens presented here are dated by coins, fibulae, oil lamps, pottery or context of the find contributes to more precise determination of their chronology

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    The Coin hoards from Viminacium’s southern necroplises – viaticum or an indication of the deceased’s social status?

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    Recorded in graves at Viminacium’s southern necropolises were 15 mini-hoards (from 7 to 13 pcs.) and six hoards (from 22 to 88 pcs.). Among the mini-hoards, six ended with specimens minted in the 3rd century, four ended with coins from the 4th century, two with coins from the first half of the 5th century, while three of them ended with coins minted at the end of the 4th or at the beginning of the 5th century. These mini-hoards mainly contain imperial bronze coins, but there was also smaller number of imperial silver coins and finds of provincial coinage. One of them consists exclusively of solidi ranging from Honorius to Theodosius II. Among the six hoards, one ended with specimens minted in the 3rd century, two ended with coins of Constantius II and the other three with specimens of Valens and Gratian

    Circulation of Roman Coins in the Serbian part of the Limes (1st – 5th century)

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    Римско освајање из Македоније ка северу, ради досезања сигурније границе на Дунаву, одвијало се крајем I века пре н.е. и почетком I века н.е. Са формирањем провинције Горње Ме- зије, успостављени су и стални легијски логори на Дунаву, у Виминацијуму и Сингидунуму, који су ту остали све до краја антике. Запоседање ове територије пратили су процеси асимилације, романизације локалног становништва и урбанизације, који су оставили дубоке трагове на тлу данашње Србије. Стално пристуство Римљана, односно укључивање овог простора у админи- стративни и војно-политички систем Римског царства, довело је до великих промена у структу- ри привреде новооснованих балканских провинција. Интензиван развој пољопривреде, рудар- ства, занатства и трговине подстицао је унапређење новчане привреде, а самим тим је утицао на појаву знатно веће количине римског царског новца у оптицајуTh e Roman conquest of territories starting from Macedonia, towards the north, undertaken with the goal of having a more secure border at the Danube, was conducted in the end of 1st century BC and during the 1st century AD. When the province of Moesia Superior (Upper Moesia) was formed, permanent legionary encampments were also established at the Danube, in Viminacium and Singidunum, and they remained there all the way until the end of the Antiquity period. Th e conquest of this territory was followed by processes of assimilation, Romanisation of the local population and urbanisation, which left deep traces on the territory of today’s Serbia. Th e permanent presence of the Romans, i.e. the inclusion of this area into the administrative and military-political system of the Roman Empire, lead to great changes in the structure of the economy of the newly- founded provinces on the Balkans. Intense development of agriculture, mining, craft s and trade spurred the advancement of monetary economy, and thus infl uenced the appearance of a signifi - cantly larger amount of Roman imperial money in circulatio

    Прилог проучавању тежина римског империјалног и провинцијалног новца (пример виминацијумских јужних некропола)

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    Велики узорак од 6230 примерака римског империјалног и про- винцијалног новца, откривен на виминацијумским јужним некрополама (Више Гробаља и Пећине), пружа могућност анализирања тежина поједи- них номинала. Иако најчешче за овакве анализе користе монетарни налази из остава, због познатог датума похрањивања који је једна од варијабила у израчунима везаним за истрошеност новца, сматрамо да наша анализа тежинских интервала може користити како истраживачима метрологије тако и онима који се баве римским некрополама

    Редак налаз новца Ханибалијана из једне гробне целине на Виминацијуму

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    Током истраживања источних некропола Виминацијума, на ло- калитету Пиривој, 2003. године откривен је гроб који је садржавао пет мо- нетарних налаза. Један од њих представља редак примерак Ханибалијана кован 336-337. године у ковници Константинопољ
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