89 research outputs found
Formulation of Disparity of Punishment in Drug Abuse Cases
No full textPenal disparity is the imposition of unequal sentences for the same crime or for crimes whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear justification. In practice, judges' decisions in juvenile criminal cases result in disparities in punishment. Therefore, the issue of sentencing is not only important for judges and the judicial process, but also for the legal process as a whole, especially in terms of law enforcement. Where in this case there are different criminal sanctions between the children who commit the crime. Disparity in decisions cannot be separated from the judge's discretion in imposing sentences in a criminal case. In this research the author will examine narcotics cases in decisions Number 101/Pid.Sus/2022PN Smn and Number 68/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Smn. The author will discuss what factors can cause disparities in punishment, then the basis for the judge's considerations and finally the obstacles a judge has in deciding a case. The approach that will be used is a Sociological Juridical approach. The sources and types of data in this research are primary data obtained from field studies with interviews. And secondary data was obtained from literature study. The results of this research show that disparities in punishment occur due to various things that make the decision of the panel of judges different from one decision to another in the same case
Analisis kewenangan komisi yudisial terhadap pengangkatan dan pengawasan hakim agung setelah keluarnya putusan mahkamah konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006
No full text(A) Nama: Ray Verdinasari (B) NIM: 205030164) (C) Judul Skripsi: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 Tentang Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial Terhadap Pengangkatan dan Pengawasan Hakim Agung. (D) Halaman: vii + 108 + lampiran , 2010 (E) Kata Kunci: Kewenangan,Pengawasan,Komisi Yudisial (F) Isi: Pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 terdapat ketidakjelasan yaitu mengenai ruang lingkup kewenangan Komisi Yudisial terhadap pengangkatan dan pengawasan Hakim Agung. Permasalahan bagaimana kewenangan Komisi Yudisial terhadap pengangkatan dan pengawasan Hakim Agung setelah dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa berkaitan dengan fungsi pengawasan KY, MK berpendapat bahwa kewenangan tersebut bukan untuk mengawasi lembaga peradilan, melainkan untuk menjaga dan menegakkan perilaku hakim sebagai individu. Selain itu, hubungan MA dan KY bukanlah untuk menerapkan prinsip checks and balances. MA dan KY merupakan lembaga yang berada dalam satu kekuasaan yang sama, dalam hal ini kekuasaan kehakiman (yudikatif). Dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan terhadap perilaku hakim ini, KY dan MA harus bekerja sama erat karena KY merupakan organ pendukung. Selain itu, KY tidak dapat turut mengawasi kewenangan yustisial MA atau putusan hakim itu sendiri. Hal ini disebabkan menurut MK, sejauh mengenai fungsi pengawasan Hakim dan Hakim Agung, rumusan pasal-pasal yang mengaturnya tampak berbeda dengan 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 Amandemen. Selain itu, tidak ada kejelasan pengaturan subyek, obyek dan prosesnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan implikasi ketidakpastian hukum (rechtsonzekerheid). Sedangkan terhadap fungsi pengangkatan, peranan KY tidak berubah sedikit pun karena dari Putusan MK diketahui bahwa MK tidak menentukan lain terhadap hal tersebut.Saran penulis, Mahkamah Konstitusi sebaiknya dalam menyelesaikan sengketa kewenangan antara lembaga negara, perlu berhati-hati dalam menafsirkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. (G) Acuan: 39 (1945-2009) (H) Pembimbing: Muhammad Abudan, S.H., M.H. (I) Penulis: Ray Verdinasari
Legal Analysis of the Legal Consequences of the Cancellation of the Deed of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement (Case Study of Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg)
No full textLand sale and purchase is a reciprocal agreement involving the seller and the buyer. The content of the promise in question is where one party carries out its obligations, while the other party acknowledges it or promises to provide compensation if there is a violation of the contents of the contract. The agreement is intended as a preliminary agreement of the main intention of the parties to transfer land rights. The research approach method is a normative legal approach. A research method that obtains legal knowledge by emphasizing the provisions of applicable regulatory laws. This type of research is by examining library materials and secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, in the form of documents or applicable laws and regulations related to this approach method. Legal protection for the fulfillment of the rights of the parties if one party defaults in the sale and purchase agreement is highly dependent on the strength and binding sale and purchase agreement made. The law on Cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement is that the parties may be subject to a fine of an amount that has been agreed upon from the amount that the buyer must pay to the seller or buyer, for each day of delay. Legal Considerations from the Judge on the Cancellation of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg, According to the author, it is in accordance with the applicable legal regulations as explained by the author previously, where in this case the Agreement ends and as far as necessary both parties release themselves from what is stipulated in Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, and the Seller is obliged to return the money that has been paid by the Buyer after deducting a few percent from the selling price of the land and building as a replacement for the costs incurred by the Seller plus a fine that must be paid by the Buyer to the Seller
Analisis Perilaku Anggota Koperasi dalam Pembelian Barang pada KUD Karya Agung Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
No full textThis research was conducted at KUD Karya Agung located in Sumber Datar Village, Kec. Singingi Kab. Kuantan Singingi. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods at KUD Karya Agung. While the benefits that the author can provide to cooperatives are as input or information for KUD Karya Agung management regarding the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods offered by cooperatives.Based on the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the study, the authors propose a hypothesis that is suspected of the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods in the KUD Karya Agung influenced by factors of culture, social class, attitude and psychology. From the research conducted by the author, an opportunity can be taken that the factors that influence the behavior of cooperative members in making decisions to buy goods at KUD Karya Agung are social environmental factors, attitudes and psychology
The Effectiveness of the Death Penalty as an Instrument of Legal Firmness Against Drug Dealers
No full textIllegal drug trafficking in Indonesia has reached a very alarming level and is a serious threat to national resilience, so that the state has taken a firm legal policy through the application of the death penalty to drug dealers as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The death penalty is believed to be a form of ultimum remedium as well as an effective deterrent instrument to overcome this extraordinary crime. However, its effectiveness is still being debated, especially due to the lack of empirical evidence that the death penalty can significantly reduce the number of drug crimes. In writing this thesis, the aim is to study and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia and to study and analyze the obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is an empirical juridical legal approach, which combines normative analysis of laws and regulations with the reality of their application in the field. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with law enforcement officers, and observations of a number of court decisions that imposed the death penalty on perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The author uses the theory of Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and the theory of legal certainty to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia, obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. Factors such as weak oversight systems, potential abuse of authority, and lack of consistency in law enforcement are major obstacles. In addition, the death penalty also raises controversy in the context of human rights, especially the right to life. Therefore, an evaluation of the death penalty policy and strengthening of a transparent and accountable justice system are needed as part of a more effective drug control strategy. The government needs to reform the Narcotics Law to clarify the criteria for applying the death penalty, so that it includes not only big drug lords but also dealers involved in drug distribution networks at various levels, in order to provide legal clarity and ensure justice for all perpetrators. In addition, the effectiveness of its implementation must be supported by ongoing training and education for law enforcement officers to improve integrity and prevent errors in the sentencing process
Visual Quality Protection of Ciboer Rice Fields to Maintain the Attraction of Bantar Agung Tourism Village
No full textBantar Agung Village in Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, is developing agriculturally-based tourism. The Ciboer Rice Fields area is one of the attractions in the village of Bantar Agung that presents the visual beauty of the rice field landscape. New agrotourism opportunities will be developed in this area. The study has aimed to evaluate the visual quality of the Ciboer Rice Fields and how it would be affected by agrotourism-related changes. Data were analyzed using Kendall’s W test, scenic beauty estimation (SBE), semantic differential (SD), factor analysis, and multidimensional scaling (MDS). It is found that when more objects are added to the Ciboer Rice Fields landscape, the value of beauty is diminished. Village regulations are needed to protect the visual experience of the Ciboer Rice Fields
Analisis Penjadwalan Proyek Perbaikan Kapal Di Pt. Dewa Ruci Agung
No full textKapal memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia kemaritiman dan untuk menjaga mutu serta kinerja dari kapal, diperlukan suatu proses pemeliharaan dan perbaikan secara berkala. Proses pemeliharaan dan perbaikan kapal dilakukan di Galangan kapal (dock). Pada penulisan tugas akhir ini, penulis melakukan analisis penjadwalan dengan studi kasus proyek perbaikan kapal LCT Iris Mandiri di galangan PT. Dewa Ruci Agung Surabaya. Kapal LCT Iris Mandiri akan melakukan docking tahunan dengan beberapa perbaikan minor dengan rencana perbaikan 10 hari. Seiring dengan proses perbaikan, dilakukan beberapa penambahan item pekerjaan perbaikan dari owner kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan skema penjadwalan perbaikan kapal yang ideal dan sesuai dengan permintaan owner.
Dalam penelitian ini skema penjadwalan kapal disusun berdasarkan analisa Critical Path Method (CPM) untuk menentukan total durasi yang dibutuhkan serta menghitung probabilitas keberhasilan skema dengan menggunakan metode Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT). Untuk menyesuaikan skema penjadwalan dengan permintaan owner kapal dilakukan pula percepatan dengan metode fast-track Hasil akhir dari analisa penjadwalan dengan menambahkan percepatan fast-track didapatkan total durasi ideal perbaikan kapal adalah 9 hari dengan probabilitas keberhasilan skema penjadwalan 77,34 %
=====================================================================================================
Ships have a very important role in the maritime world and to maintain the quality and performance of ships, a process of regular maintenance and repair is needed. The process of ship maintenance and repair is carried out at the shipyard (dock). In this final project, the author conducts a scheduling analysis with a case study of the LCT Iris Mandiri ship repair project at the PT. Dewa Ruci Agung Surabaya. The vessel will carry out annual docking with several minor repairs with a 10-day repair plan. Along with the repair process, several additional repair work items were made from the owner.
In this study, the ship scheduling scheme was prepared based on the Critical Path Method (CPM) analysis to determine the total required duration and calculate the probability of success of the scheme using the Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) method. To adjust the scheduling scheme to the request of the owner, acceleration using the fast-track method is also carried out. The final result of the scheduling analysis by adding fast-track acceleration is that the total ideal duration of ship repair is 9 days with a 77.34% probability of success of the scheduling schem
Legal Protection for Parties Who Have Good Faith in a Home Ownership Credit Agreement (Case Study of District Court Decision No. 54Pdt.G/2021/PN.Kwg)
No full textOne of the problems in the implementation of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) is often encountered, including the transfer of rights to the object of Home Ownership Credit (KPR), namely the house, which is carried out by the debtor to another party before the period of the Home Ownership Credit (KPR) ends or is paid off and without the knowledge of the bank and does not use proper and correct procedures, known to the public as the transfer of rights or take over credit. Credit takeovers are often carried out by debtors through a sale and purchase agreement made by the parties themselves, without a certain standard and only tailored to the needs of the parties without facing an authorized official or known as an underhand sale and purchase agreement. The problem raised in this research is the legal certainty of the implementation of over credit under the hand and the consideration of the judge in decision No. 54/Pdt.G/2021 /PN.Kwg. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal certainty of the implementation carried out under the hands of a home ownership credit agreement (KPR) and to find out the judge's consideration in decision No. 54/Pdt.G /2021/PN.Kwg. The author uses the Normative Juridical approach method in this research, which means that in analyzing the problem is done by studying legal materials. The results of the author's research are that the Karawang District Court gave legal certainty to Budi Nuryono as a good faith buyer and the panel of judges decided based on article 1238 of the Civil Code stating that the Defendant did not do what was promised which caused default
Prediksi Harga Rumah Di Jabodetabek Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network
No full textA house is a fundamental need for humans. Determining house prices is a crucial aspect of property transactions, especially in major areas like Jabodetabek, where property prices are consistently rising. Prediction is a suitable tool to assist in decision-making for determining house prices. There are numerous methods that can be applied for prediction; the author employs the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. ANN is known as a highly flexible predictive algorithm capable of accommodating various input features. The results of using the ANN method for predicting house prices in the Jabodetabek area show a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.209, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.159, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 4.951
Quick protocol for integrating the attribute information of unstructured point cloud data into a solar envelope simulation
No full textThis study proposes a novel method of solar geometry by considering the potential application of point cloud data combined with the simulation of solar radiation. With the support of geometric and radiometric information stored in the point cloud such as position information (XYZ) color information (RGB), and reflection intensity (I), architects may compensate for missing information on the existing context during the simulation, especially due to the limited capacity of current 3D modelling sites. However, the dataset often comes in the format of unstructured point cloud data retrieved from merged data scans and as a result, the radiometric information is difficult to occupy due to multiple reference points. Through a 3D subtractive procedure, this study not only examines volumetric samples of the three-dimensional matrix that fulfills the criteria of solar envelopes but also finds the optimal values of the merged data scan for input of solar radiation. In this regard, simulation of solar radiation contributes to identifying the most and the least exposed areas to the sun in existing contexts. This provides information related to visible sun hours that can be used to perform ray tracing analysis between the proposed 3D plot and surrounding contexts. Our proposed method ultimately helps architects not only generate solar geometry based on real contextual settings but also to understand comprehensively the microclimate conditions of the design context.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Design InformaticsDigital Technologie
- …
