75 research outputs found
Development of Mathematics Learning Media Based on Discovery Learning Integrated with Inderapura Culture to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability for Junior High School Student of Grade VIII
No full textBased on the preliminary analysis conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Pancung , the students' mathematical problem solving ability was still low. The low ability of students to solve mathematical problems caused by (1) teachers do not use worksheet in the learning process, (2) The learning process that has not facilitated students to construct their own knowledge. Based on this problem, researchers developed mathematical learning media based on discovery learning integrated with Inderapura culture to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities.This research was a development research conducted with the Plomp development model. This model was carried out in 3 stages. In the first stage was the preliminary research phase and it was needs analysis, curriculum analysis, student analysis and concept analysis. In the second stage was the development or prototype phase which was designed in accordance with the integrated learning discovery model of Inderapura culture. In the third stage was the assessment phase which aimed to see the effectiveness of learning media by conducting large group field tests. The subjects of this study were the eighth grade students of SMPN 2 Pancung Soal. Data collected by documentation, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data from observations, questionnaires and tests were analyzed quantitatively and strengthened by the results of the documentation analyzed descriptive qualitative.The results showed that mathematics learning media in the form of lesson plan andworksheet based on discovery learning integrated with Inderapura culture for grade VIII in the second semester of Junior High School were produced by fulfilling valid, practical and effective categories. Validity was tested in terms of content, usage, language and graphics. Applicable in terms of application, time, ease of use and effective in terms of potential impacts on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The conclusion was mathematics learning mediawas feasible to be used as reference material in mathematics learning, especially materials for constructing flat side spaces in gradeVIII of SMP N 2 Pancung
ANALISIS MODEL KOMUNIKASI HAROLD DWIGHT LASWELL TERHADAP NOVEL ASMA NADIA CINTA 2 KODI
No full textThis study discusses the application of Harold Dwight Laswell\u27s communication model on Asma Nadia’s Cinta 2 Kodi. By applying it, the author only uses the message elements. The author has classified several communication messages including: patriarchal and matriarchal culture, maternal affection over father, wife\u27s obedience to husband due to compulsion, husband\u27s advice to wife, da\u27wah and the main character (Kartika or communicant). The results of this study by applying Harold Dwight Laswell\u27s communication model on Asma Nadia’s Cinta 2 Kodi showsthe messages and the effects. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are five elements of Laswell’s communication model: Communicators (who), Message (says what), receiver (to whom), Medium (in which channel), Effect (with what effect).
Key Words: Communication Model, Messages, Effects of Communicatio
The profile of acute glomerulonephritis among Indonesian children
No full textBackground Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) is a form of glom-erulonephritis characterized by sudden and explosive onset of glom-erular injury symptom. It usually occurs after recent infection bygroup A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. AGN among Indonesianchildren seems to be less frequently reported than that among othercountries.Objective To determine the current profile of AGN among Indo-nesian children hospitalized in eleven teaching centers.Methods This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, based ona review of the standard medical records of 509 children with AGNhospitalized in 11 teaching centers in Indonesia over a five-yearperiod (1997-2002). Data extracted from the medical records con-sisted of history of illness, clinical and laboratory findings, and chestX-rays.Results Age of the patients at the onset of AGN ranged from 2.5 to15 years, with peak age of 8.5 years. The majority (76.4%) wasabove 6 years old with male predominance (58.3%). About 68.9%and 82% of the patients came from low socioeconomic and low edu-cational status families. Antecedent upper respiratory infections wereobserved in 45.8% cases and pyoderma in 31.6%. The diseaseseemed to be more commonly elicited by streptococcal infectionthan by other infections, as proved by an elevated anti-streptolisinO (ASO) titer (66.6%) and decreased C 3 concentrations (60.4%).The frequent clinical features included periorbital edema (76.3%),hypertension (61.8%), and gross hematuria (53.6%). The most preva-lent laboratory findings were microhematuria (99.3%), proteinuria(98.5%), raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (85.3%). The initialchest X-rays showed pleural effusion (81.6%) and cardiomegaly(80.2%), whereas echocardiogram documented pericardial effusion(81.6%). Acute pulmonary edema (11.5%), hypertensive encepha-lopathy (9.2%), and acute renal failure (10.5%) were frequent com-plications noted in our study.Conclusion Despite no adequate data on throat or skin cul-tures, AGN among Indonesian children seems mostly to bepoststreptococcal AGN as proved by the elevated ASO titerand decrease in serum C 3 concentration</jats:p
Bimbingan dan Konseling Keagamaan Bagi Wanita Korban Kekerasan Seksual
No full textUnrest in the community regarding sexual violence against women and its handling by providing rehabilitation, one by providing religious guidance and counseling, because religion is one of the media used for behavioral therapy and mental or psychological healing. Through a qualitative research method with a field research approach, the author examines the process of religious guidance and counseling for women victims of sexual violence, as well as the results after being given religious guidance and counseling to women victims of sexual violence. The results of the study found that the process of religious guidance and counseling to clients is given by strengthening nature and faith by praying, worshiping, reading and understanding the scriptures and giving motivation to clients to get closer and surrender to Allah, by adjusting their various profiles. both in terms of problems, age, and client's condition. However, the results or changes are influenced by the victim's cognitive level or knowledge of religious teachings, and the mental condition factors that experience mental disorders. The professionalism of the counselor in providing religious guidance and counseling can also have an influence on the success of the counseling process so that the client's feelings become calmer and can accept his situation.
Keywords: Religious Guidance and Counseling, Women Victims of Sexual Violence
Kenakalan Remaja dan Psikososial
No full textAdolescents are identical to mental development in both physical, social and spiritual dimensions. Adolescents are also indicated as a time of self discovery seeking to find identity through adaptation to the environment in which the learning environment, playground environment, and community environment interact. Some teenagers who are inappropriate in interacting with a good environment will have a negative impact on their mental development. They do anarchic, brutal, even trapped in immoral, drugs and go to jail. Here the author describes the importance of handling in the spiritual mental development of adolescents so that they do not fall prey to the westernerization pattern.
Key words: Adolescents, Juvenile Delinquency, Psychosocial, Self Discovery SeekingRemaja identik dengan perkembangan mental baik dimensi fisik, sosial maupun spiritual. Remaja juga diindikasikan sebagai masa pencarian jati diri mereka berupaya menemukan jati diri melalui adaptasi dengan lingkungan tempat berinteraksi baik lingkungan belajar, lingkungan tempat bermain, maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Beberapa remaja yang tidak tepat dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan yang baik akan memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan mental mereka. Mereka melakukan tindakan anarkis, brutal, bahkan yang terjerat asusila, narkoba dan masuk penjara. Disinilah penulis memaparkan pentingnya penanganan dalam perkembangan mental spiritual remaja sehingga mereka tidak terjerumus pada pola westernerisasi.
Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kenakalan, Psikososial, Pencarian Jati Dir
Tradisi Maulid sebagai Media Dakwah Rahmat perspektif Living Qur’an-Hadis
No full textThe friction between tradition and religion has always been a matter of debate. For example, a local community tradition that is still alive and growing today is the celebration of Prophet's Birthday tradition. The ritual, which is carried out with the aim of remembering the Prophet Muhammad SAW, is commemorated every year on the 12th of Rabi'ul Awal. The implementation is packaged in an attractive, lively and even luxurious manner in various places, giving rise to fanaticism in the celebration process. This is what attracts the author to discuss more deeply the study of how the traditional celebration of Maulid is constructed and the public's understanding of the essence of Maulid? How is the shift in the meaning of grace used as a theological argument in the Prophet's Birthday tradition? How to restore the traditional function of Mawlid as a medium for preaching mercy? This article uses an analysis of living Qur'an hadith as a phenomenon that lives in East Java society, especially Lumajang. The approach used is an anthropological approach and the grace (rahmat) paradigm as a perspective in studying the meaning of grace which is used as a postulate in the celebration of the Prophet's birthday. Through this lens of grace, understanding the essence of the Prophet's birthday can actually create a good life. The essence of grace in the Mawlid tradition should continue to be 'revived' so that it can become a medium for preaching to create a friendly and graceful face of Islam. Where the characteristics of a good life are the creation of prosperity, peace and happiness both in this world and the hereafter
SONGKOK CELLENG: (Self Identity dan Nasionalisme Kaum Santri)
No full textSongkok Celleng is the mention of headgear for men in terms of the Maduresecommunity or often referred to as a cap and kopyah. The head covering or known asSongkok Celleng is a complementary part in dressing for the santri (student in IslamicBoarding School), traditional clothing in the community to clothing for bureaucratswho have an implicit significance in its use. In this scientific work, the writer uses asemiotic qualitative method according to Charles Sanders Pierce who specificallydescribes that the sign is able to represent something else. In addition, Pierce alsodefines the sign as something that can not be separated from the object of referenceand understanding of the subject of signs with trichotomy: representamen,interpretants and objects. From the research conducted, the conclusions that can beshown by the author are: (1) Songkok celleng (representamen) is a santri identitycontaining philosophical meaning of obedience or submission (interpretant) in theform of a head covering (object). (2) Songkok celleng is always present with the spiritof nationalism introduced by the First President of Indonesia (Sukarno) that SongkokCelleng is a national identity also strengthened by government regulations issuedduring the Soekarno administration
Perwatakan Tokoh Pergerakan Feminisme dalam Novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi (Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik)
No full textThis article describes the figures of feminist movements in the novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi, a Moroccan sociologist and writer, who has contributed and influenced the development of modern Arabic literature. Using Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach, the author is interested in researching this novel because it pictures women leaders who aggressively carried out feminist movements in order to break down the boundaries of custom that narrow women's movements. This research uses qualitative data in the form of facts, information, statements or images obtained from the primary source: Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method focusing on content analysis, which is an in-depth analysis of the content of written information.
Hermeneutika Khaled Abou El Fadl
No full textAccording to Abou el Fadl, authoritative hermeneutics is the only approach that is able to address the current issues of Islamic law, which are still considered discriminative. Abou el Fadl proposes a theory using hermeneutic approach as the basis analysis in addressing these issues. For him, reinterpretation of Islamic law interpretations becomes so salient in order to avoid an attitude which what Abou el Fadl calls interpretations authority. Therefore, hermeneutics which Abou el Fadl develops is oriented toward the interpretation authority of a text by negotiating the text itself, the author and the readers, as well as considering the personalities of the interpreters (readers). By using such authority theory, Abou el Fadl tries to construct the notion of authority in Islamic discourse. Regarding the concept of Islamic authority in its construction as a form of bridging the will of God, Abou el Fadl pays attention to three things, namely; "competence" (authenticity ), "the determination of meaning", and "representative". These three issues, according to Abou el Fadl, play an important role in establishing the "authorities" in Islamic discourse
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