1,721,297 research outputs found
ASO Author Reflections: Hypertrophic Techniques Have an Impact on the Complexity and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Major Hepatectomies
What Is the Trait d’Union between Retroactivity and Molecular Communication Performance Limits?
Information exchange is a critical process in all communication systems, including biological ones. Retroactivity describes the load that downstream modules apply to their upstream systems in biological circuits. The motivation behind this work is that of integrating retroactivity, a concept proper of biochemical circuits, with the metrics defined in Information Theory and Digital Communications. This paper focuses on studying the impact of retroactivity on different biological signaling system models, which present analogies with well-known telecommunication systems. The mathematical analysis is performed both in the high and low molecular counts regime, by mean of the Chemical Master Equation and the Linear Noise Approximation, respectively. The main goal of this work is to provide analytical tools to maximize the reliable information exchange across different biomolecular circuit models. Results highlight how, in general, retroactivity harms communication performance. This negative effect can be mitigated by adding to the signaling circuit an independent upstream system that connects with the same pool of downstream circuits
ASO Author Reflections: Minimally Invasive Approach and Oncologic Benefit in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) With Risk of Very Early Recurrence: Is it Time to Consider Technique as a Key Element of Onco-Surgical Strategy?
Mitigating the Retroactivity Impact on Molecular Communications
The phenomenon of retroactivity describes the impact that a downstream system has on an upstream one when they are connected. From a molecular communication point of view, the effect of the signal that is back propagated between the two systems leads to a reduction of the correct amount of information that can be exchanged between the input and the output of the upstream system. In this work we propose a solution to mitigate such a negative effect. Specifically, a retroactivity suppressor is introduced, which role is that of binding to the downstream system in place of the output of the primary upstream system
The impact of retroactivity on information exchange in molecular communications
Information exchange is a key process in all communication systems, including biological ones. This paper presents first results on the study of the impact of retroactivity, the loads that downstream modules apply on their upstream systems, on different biological signaling system models. The aim is to provide analytical tools to maximize the reliable information exchange in biomolecular circuits
Unexpected Findings After Hypertrophic Techniques for Major Minimally Invasive Hepatectomies: Intraoperative Pitfalls and Management Strategies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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