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    Tafsir Ayat-ayat Hukum ‘Ali al-Sayis dan ‘Ali al-Sabuni (Perbandingan Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Hukum Qisas)

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    Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara ‘Ali al-Sayis dan ‘Ali al-Sabuni, di antara persamaannya adalah keduanya menggunakan metode muqaran dan menggabungkan tafsir bi al-mas‘sur dan bi al-ra’yi di dalam menguraikan penafsirannya terkait ayat-ayat hukum qisas serta menyusun tafsirnya berdasarkan urutan surat dan ayat di dalam mushaf al-Qur’an. Keduanya tidak berbeda dalam memahami makna qisas, yaitu menghukum pelaku sesuai dengan tindakannya terhadap korban. ‘Ali al-Sayis dan ‘Ali al-Sabuni sepakat bahwa (QS al-Baqarah/2: 178-179) merupakan perintah menegakkan hukum qisas pada kasus pembunuhan dengan sengaja. Adapun perbedaannya antara lain, ‘Ali al-Sayis membahas qisas pada jiwa (QS al-Baqarah/2: 178-179) dan selain jiwa, (QS al-Ma’idah/5: 45), sementara itu ‘Ali al-Sabuni hanya membahas terkait qisas pada jiwa saja, sebab ia tidak membahas QS al-Ma’idah/5 :45 secara khusus. Dari aspek menentukan sikap atas perbedaan pendapat ulama, ‘Ali al-Sabuni lebih tegas menyatakan sikapnya, berbeda dengan ‘Ali al-Sayis yang pada umumnya tidak melakukan tarjih, dan hanya memaparkan perbedaan pendapat para ulama. ‘Ali al-Sabuni terkesan tekstual hal itu terlihat ketika ia memilih pendapat Jumhur dan tidak melakukan penjelasan lebih jauh terhadap dalil yang digunakan Jumhur, yaitu riwayat dari al-Bukhari yang menyatakan seorang muslim tidak di-qisas karena membunuh kafir zimmi. Hal ini berbeda dengan ‘Ali al-Sayis yang memaparkan beberapa kemungkinan-kemungkinan terkait makna hadis tersebut

    MEMAHAMI KEMUKJIZATAN AL-QUR’AN : (TINJAUAN ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI)

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    This study aims to describe the miracles of the Qur'an in terms of ontology, epistemology and axiology. This research is a library research, by collecting related literature from both classical and contemporary sources then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner, then analyzed (content analysis) to arrive at a conclusion. Miracles of the Qur'an is a term that emerged as a response to the inability of humans to match the beauty of language and the message it contains. The Sunni scholars believe that the miracle of the Qur'an comes from itself, while the muktazilah scholars argue that the inability of humans to compete with the Qur'an is due to the existence of al-sarfah (transfer/revocation) ability by Allah swt. to match the Qur'an. As for the degree of miraculousness of the Qur'an, the most common opinion states that it relates to a complete chapter in the Qur'an although it is short. Miracles of the Qur'an include several aspects, namely; al-i‘ja>z al-baya>ni>, al-i‘ja>z al-‘ilmi>, al-i‘ja>z al-Tasyri>‘i>,  dan al-i‘ja>z al-gaibi.The miraculous function of the Qur'an is as tangible evidence of the authenticity of the Qur'an which is the word of Allah swt. which occurs in every place and time

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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