5,648 research outputs found

    Modelling of the effects of thermal gradients on optical propagation in polymer multimode tapered waveguides in optical backplanes

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    Finite difference beam propagation modelling (FD-BPM) calculates the effect of thermal gradients in an optical backplane on the optical field propagation in a polymer multimode linearly tapered waveguide. Compared to straight waveguides, tapered entrances offer improved power coupling for a wide range of optical source lateral offset misalignments. However, surface temperature gradients of 0.5 degrees C/um across the taper were found to degrade this benefit due to the thermo-optic effect of the polymer. Higher surface temperature gradients improve power coupling in two discrete ranges of lateral source offset but the original tolerance to a wide range of source offsets is not recovered

    Polymer multimode waveguide optical and electronic PCB manufacturing

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    The paper describes the research in the £1.3 million IeMRC Integrated Optical and Electronic Interconnect PCB Manufacturing (OPCB) Flagship Project in which 8 companies and 3 universities carry out collaborative research and which was formed and is technically led by the author. The consortium’s research is aimed at investigating a range of fabrication techniques, some established and some novel, for fabricating polymer multimode waveguides from several polymers, some formulations of which are being developed within the project. The challenge is to develop low cost waveguide manufacturing techniques compatible with commercial PCB manufacturing and to reduce their alignment cost. The project aims to take the first steps in making this hybrid optical waveguide and electrical copper track printed circuit board disruptive technology widely available by establishing and incorporating waveguide design rules into commercial PCB layout software and transferring the technology for fabricating such boards to a commercial PCB manufacturer. To focus the research the project is designing an optical waveguide backplane to tight realistic constraints, using commercial layout software with the new optical design rules, for a demonstrator into which 4 daughter cards are plugged, each carrying an aggregate of 80 Gb/s data so that each waveguide carries 10 Gb/s

    Group living homes for older people with dementia: Concept and effects

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    Eefsting, J.A. [Promotor]Pot, A.M. [Promotor]Depla, M.F.I.A. [Copromotor]Lange, J. de [Copromotor

    Cementbetonnen plaatbekledingen op oevers en dijken, bundeling van artikelen uit de vakpers 1990-1991

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    CUR; Proefproject: Open colloidaal beton a/s dijkbekleding; PT civiele techniek, april 1990. Burger, A.M., Eversdijk, P.J. en Hendriksma, A.M.; Open cementbeton toegepast a/s bekleding voor dijken; Zeewering Breskens, proefproject voor colloidaal beton; Land + Water, mei 1990. Burger, A.M., Eversdijk, P.J. en Hendriksma, A.M.; Colloidaal beton weerstaat zware storm en hoge golven; De praktijk van open cementbeton a/s Plaatbekleding; Land + Water, juni 1990. CUR; Cementbetonnen plaatbekledingen op dijken; Proefprojecten CUR; Civiele Techniek, No4, 1990. Vrieze, C.G. de; Betonnen dijken, groen a/s gras; Proeven met colloidaal beton voor begroeide rivierdijken; Land + Water No.6, juni 1991. Eversdijk, P.J. en Fase, A.G.; Breuksteen met colloidaal beton pakt rivierdijken goed in; Proefproject Opijnen in Julianakanaal; Land + Water No. 7/8, augustus 1991. Rijke, W.G. de en Burger, A.M.; Cementbetonnen plaatbekledingen op dijken en oevers; Praktische ontwerpmethode (1); Civiele Techniek, jaargang 46, No.3, 1991. Rijke, W.G. de en Burger, A.M.; Cementbetonnen plaatbekledingen op dijken en oevers theoretisch waterdicht; Praktische ontwerpmethode (2); Civiele Techniek, jaargang 46, No.4, 1991. CUR; oemonstratieproject open colloidaal beton Noordoostpolder; Civiele Techniek, No.3, 1991

    IoWoman, March/April 2004, Vol.34, no.2

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    Newsletter for the Iowa Commission on the Status of Wome

    IoWoman, March/April 2004, Vol. 34, no. 2

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    Newsletter for the Iowa Commission on the Status of Wome

    Gauge Fields and Strings

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    Based on his own work, the author synthesizes the most promising approaches and ideals in field theory today. He presents such subjects as statistical mechanics, quantum field theory and their interrelation, continuous global symmetry, non-Abelian gauge fields, instantons and the quantam theory of loops, and quantum strings and random surfaces. This book is aimed at postgraduate students studying field theory and statistical mechanics, and for research workers in continuous global theory

    The Sphinx Between the First and Second Pyramids. From a Photograph Taken by the Author about 6 a.m., After Sleeping at the Foot of the Sphinx.

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    Caption: "The Sphinx Between the First and Second Pyramids.From a photograph taken by the Author about 6 A.M., after sleeping at the foot of the Sphinx."The Great Sphinx with two pyramids behind. Black-and-white photograph

    Antimicrobial and synergistic effect of Moroccan native Argania spinosa essential oil for modulating of antibiotics resistance

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    In this study, the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil (EO) extracted from leaves of the Moroccan endemic plant Argania spinosa were investigated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. In addition, the EO antimicrobial activity was evaluated in combination with two known antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and fluconazole), in order to ascertain possible synergistic effects. The chemical composition analyzed by GC/MS showed that A. spinosa EO was characterised by the abundance of geranyl acetate (19.18%), methyleugenol (10.98%), linalyl acetate (10.59%) and eucalyptol (8.49%), and monoterpene hydrocarbons was the major class. EO showed an antimicrobial potential against all tested microorganisms. The highest activity was recorded against Gram positive bacteria and yeasts with MICs ranging from 7.75 to 15.5 mg/mL and from 3.88 to 7.75 mg/mL, respectively. The Gram negative bacteria were the most resistant with MICs of 31 mg/mL. The mixture of EO at sub-inhibitory concentrations with conventional drugs exhibited a significant decrease in their individual MICs from 4 to 32 fold. The highest level of synergy was observed for ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Despite the antimicrobial activity of A. spinosa EO is weak, the results of the current study suggest a potential synergy between EO and antibiotics in the goal to modulate drug resistance

    Common Book Author Visit Highlights Spring Programming

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    Common Book author William Kamkwamba will visit campus on April 3 at 11 a.m. in Richardson Ballroom. All events are free and have cultural event status
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