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    Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae

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    Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A., Ramirez, Martin J. (2014): Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847 (3): 413-422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.

    FIGURE 51 in A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)

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    FIGURE 51. Character state distribution obtained under ACCTRAN on the fittest tree of four characters supporting the inclusion of Austrachelas in the Gallieniellidae clade. Graphics obtained with Winclada 1.00.08.Published as part of Haddad, Charles R., Lyle, Robin, Bosselaers, Jan & Ramirez, Martin J., 2009, A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 2296 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19159

    Pholcus Walckenaer 1805

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    Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805: 80. Simon 1893 b: 470 –471. Huber 2001: 108 –111. Zhang & Zhu 2009: 6 –8. Huber 2011 a: 124 –126.Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A. & Ramirez, Martin J., 2014, Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae, pp. 413-422 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23149

    Artema Walckenaer 1837

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    Artema Walckenaer, 1837 Artema Walckenaer, 1837: 656. Simon 1893 b: 465. Chrysanthus 1967: 92. Brignoli 1981: 91. Coroia González-Sponga, 2005: 102; type species: Coroia magna González-Sponga, 2005; new synonymy.Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A. & Ramirez, Martin J., 2014, Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae, pp. 413-422 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23149

    FIGURES 68–75 in A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)

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    FIGURES 68–75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68–71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72–75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1mm.Published as part of Haddad, Charles R., Lyle, Robin, Bosselaers, Jan & Ramirez, Martin J., 2009, A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 2296 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19159

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Crossopriza Simon 1893

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    Crossopriza Simon, 1893 Crossopriza Simon, 1893 b: 476 –477. Tibiosa González-Sponga, 2006: 10–11. Synonymized by Huber (2009). Ceratopholcus Spassky, 1934: 361; type species: Ceratopholcus maculipes Spassky, 1934; new synonymy. Justification of synonymy. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934) new combination. The type specimens (from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan) seem to be lost. Spassky’s original description suggests a species very similar (or even identical) to Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867). The examination (by BAH) of numerous specimens of Crossopriza from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (mostly in ZMMU) has shown that C. maculipes is indeed very similar to but also clearly distinguishable from C. lyoni. The two species share a second pair of apophyses frontally on the male chelicerae (a putative synapomorphy of a species group that also includes C. johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001 and several undescribed species; it is not present in the type species C. pristina Simon, 1890). Geographically, C. maculipes and C. lyoni do not seem to overlap, and the only other species of Crossopriza in the area mentioned above is an undescribed species with very different cheliceral armature and epigynum (definitely not the species described and illustrated by Spassky 1934).Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A. & Ramirez, Martin J., 2014, Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae, pp. 413-422 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23149

    Metagonia Simon 1893

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    Metagonia Simon, 1893 Metagonia Simon, 1893 b: 472. Gertsch 1986: 40 –41. Huber 2000: 53. Anomalaia González-Sponga, 1998: 24. Synonymized by Huber (2000). Portena González-Sponga, 2011 b: 42 (“ Porteña ”); type species: Portena triocular González-Sponga, 2011 b; new synonymy. Justification of synonymy. Metagonia triocular (González-Sponga, 2011 b) new combination. We have not examined González-Sponga’s specimens (1 ♂ 1 ♀ from Vargas State, Venezuela). However, numerous characters visible in González-Sponga’s drawings clearly support the assignment of this species to Metagonia: procursus with ventral hinged process; genital bulb dorsally attached to tarsus and with embolus as the only projection; modified male clypeus. Additional evidence is the posteriorly elevated abdomen and the presence of only six eyes. Note. This species reminds of litter-dwelling Brazilian species (size; male chelicerae; clypeus; microhabitat; see Huber et al. 2005) but differs in abdomen shape (posteriorly elevated).Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A. & Ramirez, Martin J., 2014, Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae, pp. 413-422 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23149

    Mesabolivar aurantiacus Mello-Leitao 1930

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    Mesabolivar aurantiacus (Mello-Leitão, 1930) Blechroscelis aurantiacus Mello-Leitão, 1930: 61, fig. 13 (♂). Blechroscelis irroratus Mello-Leitão, 1947: 160 –161, figs. 4–5 (♂♀). Synonymized by Huber (2000). Blechroscelis virescens Mello-Leitão, 1947: 161, fig. 6 (♂). Synonymized by Huber (2000). Psilochorus cambridgei Mello-Leitão, 1947: 163 (♂♀) (name preoccupied). Psilochorus browningi Roewer, 1951: 455; new name for P. cambridgei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Synonymized by Huber (2000). Mesabolivar aurantiacus: Huber 2000: 206, figs. 42, 43, 81, 801–810 (♂♀). Autana autanensis González-Sponga, 2011 b: 40, pl. 1, figs. 1–7 (♂); new synonymy. Justification of synonymy. Mesabolivar aurantiacus is widespread in the Amazon region of South America (map 6 in Huber 2000). The holotype of Autana autanensis (from Amazonas State, Venezuela) was re-examined (by PAC) and found to be identical with the drawings in Huber 2000 (distinctive process on tip of slightly s-shaped procursus; same cheliceral modifications).Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Colmenares, Pío A. & Ramirez, Martin J., 2014, Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae, pp. 413-422 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on pages 418-419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23149
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