1,720,956 research outputs found
THE IMPACT OF ENDORSERS’ CHARACTERISTICS ON CONSUMERS’ REACTION TO THE ADS
Everyday, consumers are bombarded by messages inducing them to change their attitudes. These persuasion attempts can range from logical arguments to expressive images, from regular consumers’ advice to celebrities’ recommendation. The literature and the research on advertising indicates the benefits of using the right type of endorser as consumers respond in a different manner to the same advertisement conveyed by various endorsers. Thus the objective of this empirical research paper regards the evaluation of the impact of endorsers’ characteristics (credibility, attractiveness) on consumers’ reaction toward advertisements. Furthermore we examine the consumer’s perception of the credibility and expertise of, the resemblance to, admiration for, and attractiveness of the source used in advertisements. Our research shows that there are no universal recipes in the selection of the endorser of the advertisement. Rather, each endorser may become the optimal solution depending on the circumstances under wich it will be used.advertising, endorser, consumers’ attitude, endorser’ credibility, endorsers’ attractiveness
THE IMPACT OF ENDORSERS’ CHARACTERISTICS ON CONSUMERS’ REACTION TO THE ADS
Everyday, consumers are bombarded by messages inducing them to change their attitudes. These persuasion attempts can range from logical arguments to expressive images, from regular consumers’ advice to celebrities’ recommendation. The literature and the research on advertising indicates the benefits of using the right type of endorser as consumers respond in a different manner to the same advertisement conveyed by various endorsers. Thus the objective of this empirical research paper regards the evaluation of the impact of endorsers’ characteristics (credibility, attractiveness) on consumers’ reaction toward advertisements. Furthermore we examine the consumer’s perception of the credibility and expertise of, the resemblance to, admiration for, and attractiveness of the source used in advertisements. Our research shows that there are no universal recipes in the selection of the endorser of the advertisement. Rather, each endorser may become the optimal solution depending on the circumstances under which it will be used
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
THE ROLE OF THE AESTHETICS IN THE MAKING OF A BRAND
The aim of this paper is to distinguish the role of the aesthetics in the creation of a brand. Aesthetics is a new model of marketing and it guarantees to the firms the possibility to address to the consumers through a variety of sensory experiences and, as a consequence, it brings benefits both to the consumers and to the firms by promoting customer’s satisfaction and loyalty. Those companies which are aware of the importance of creating a brand identity may get on the market a preference among consumers, its can add value to products and can impose higher prices. ZARA Company is a successful model succeeding from the beginning to use the aesthetics’ advantages to create its own identity. ZARA, the main store of the INDITEX Group (Industria del Diseño Textil SA) is an already well known international brand, its most important feature being the transfer for the retail sector together with the imagine that reflects in the territory of several coutries. Therefore, through company’s name, logo, website, own style, corporate and brand expressions, we will try to illustrate how this company managed to create a positive image among customers using aesthetics.the aesthetics in marketing, ZARA’s identity, themes, products, presentations, publications
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
THE ROLE OF THE AESTHETICS IN THE MAKING OF A BRAND
The aim of this paper is to distinguish the role of the aesthetics in the creation of a brand. Aesthetics is a new model of marketing and it guarantees to the firms the possibility to address to the consumers through a variety of sensory experiences and, as a consequence, it brings benefits both to the consumers and to the firms by promoting customer’s satisfaction and loyalty. Those companies which are aware of the importance of creating a brand identity may get on the market a preference among consumers, its can add value to products and can impose higher prices. ZARA Company is a successful model succeeding from the beginning to use the aesthetics’ advantages to create its own identity. ZARA, the main store of the INDITEX Group (Industria del Diseño Textil SA) is an already well known international brand, its most important feature being the transfer for the retail sector together with the imagine that reflects in the territory of several coutries. Therefore, through company’s name, logo, website, own style, corporate and brand expressions, we will try to illustrate how this company managed to create a positive image among customers using aesthetics
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