4,915 research outputs found
Postupak za proglašenje ženidbe ništavnom zbog utjecaja psihoza na valjanost privole
No full textOvaj diplomski rad ima cilj usredotočiti se na manjkavost u ženidbenoj privoli kod osoba s poremećajima psihotičnog spektra, konkretnije kod osoba s bolestima shizofrenije i bipolarnog afektivnog poremećaja. Prvi dio diplomskog rada obrazlaže nerazrješivost ženidbe kao sakramenta kojeg je Krist uzdigao na sakramentalno dostojanstvo, te sudske aspekte općenito. Drugi dio rada odnosi se na samu ženidbenu privolu, objašnjava što je zapravo ženidbena privola, na koji način psiha zaručnika utječe na davanje i primanje ženidbene privole, te na odredbu kanonskog prava koja navodi tko je sve nesposoban sklopiti katoličku ženidbu. Završni dio rada zapravo je tijek samog sudskog postupka kod proglašenja ženidbe ništavnom u slučaju u kojem tužena stranka ima neki oblik psihičkog oboljenja iz psihotičnog spektra, odnosno spektra shizofrenije ili bipolarnoga afektivnog poremećaja
On the concealment of Ante Pavelić in Austria in 1945-1946
No full textBased on available American and British documents and thus-far unconsulted papers left behind by Ante Pavelić, the leader of the Independent State of Croatia, the author analyzes Pavelić’s concealment
in Austria and the role of Western agencies therein. Some of the relevant literature indicates that the Catholic Church and Western agencies took part in Pavelić’s concealment. The author concludes that all such conjecture lacks any foundation in the available sources
Alcohol addiction in marriage
No full textZavršni rad pod naslovom „Sakrament ženidbe i ovisnost o alkoholu“ govori o
manifestacijama problema ovisnosti u bračnoj zajednici. Analizirati ćemo problem alkoholizma
kao takvoga, kao i u odnosu na ženidbu, obitelj, roditeljstvo, odgoj i potomstvo. Drugim riječima
predstaviti će se teškoće suživota i traženje rješenja kod osoba pogođenih ovim problemom.
Iznijeti ćemo, između ostalog, stavove Crkve o ženidbi te njezin pogled prema bračnom životu u
zahtjevnim okolnostima. Na samom početku referirati ćemo se na ono što kaže Zakonik kanonskog
prava o sakramentu ženidbe, koje su njezine svrhe i svojstva. Zatim slijedi nekoliko riječi o
svojstvima i zaprekama za ženidbu. Treće poglavlje iznosi misli o ženidbi kao pozivu i ostvarenoj
zajednici, kao i o krizi ženidbe koja je izazvana između ostalog i zbog alkoholizma. Time ulazimo
u četvrto poglavlje u kojem se obrađuje pitanje ovisnosti, posebno ovisnosti o alkoholu kao i
njegov utjecaj na ženidbu. Peto poglavlje govori o obitelji, odgoju i roditeljstvu, dok je u
posljednjem dijelu glavni naglasak na rješenjima i mogućnostima ove problematike, kao što su
rastava, ništavnost ženidbe i rastava od stola i postelje. Cilj je ovog istraživanja detaljnije istražiti
problematiku ovisnosti u ženidbi, te iznijeti praktične informacije o učenju katoličke Crkve,
referirajući se pritom na odredbe Zakonika kanonskog prava.This research entitled Alcoholism in Marriage talks about the manifestation of alcohol addiction
in marriage. It analyzes the problem of alcoholism, as well as its impact on marriage, family,
parenthood, upbringing, and children. Difficulties of coexistence and finding solutions. It presents the
Church's views on marriage and its view on marriage in difficult circumstances. Firstly we will
refer to what the Code of Canon Law says about the sacrament of marriage, its purposes, and
properties. Then follows a few words about the characteristics and barriers to marriage. The third
chapter presents thoughts on marriage as a decision and a community, referring to the crisis of
marriage that is caused, among other things, by alcoholism. This brings us to the fourth chapter,
which deals with the issue of addiction, especially alcohol addiction as well as its impact on
marriage. The fifth chapter talks about family, upbringing, and parenthood. In the last part, the
main word is about solutions and possibilities such as divorce, the nullity of marriage, and divorce
from the table and bed. The aim of this research is to investigate the issue of addiction in marriage
in more detail and to present practical information on the teachings of the Catholic Church,
referring to the canon and ecclesiastical law
Inability to enter into marriage due because of impossibility to assume essential marital obligations
No full textIsus Krist je uzdigao ženidbu na dostojanstvo sakramenta i kao takvu Crkva ju je od samih početaka promatrala. U središtu sklapanja ženidbe nalazi se ženidbena privola. Pri davanju privole muškarac i žena trebaju imati pravu nakanu i slobodu preuzeti sve ženidbene obveze - jednost i nerazrješivost, rađanje i odgoj djece. Najčešći slučaj manjkavosti ženidbe izvire upravo iz ženidbene privole. O tome govori kanon 1095 u br. 3 toga kanona. U kanonu se navodi nesposobnost preuzimanja ženidbenih obveza zbog razloga psihičke naravi. Kako je pojam psihička narav širok pojam mi smo se u radu zadržali na problematici homoseksualnosti. Osobe s homoseksualnim sklonostima nisu sposobne raspolagati objektom ženidbene privole, pa prema tome nisu sposobne ispuniti preuzete obveze, naravno ukoliko je riječ o teškim oblicima homoseksualnosti. Te osobe nesposobne su uspostaviti jedan snažan i dubok odnos s drugom stranom u svrhu sklapanja ženidbe. Ukoliko netko smatra da postoje određeni razlozi koji čine njenu ženidbu nevaljanom ima pravo na crkvenom sudu pokrenuti parnicu za proglašenje ženidbe nevaljanom. U tome glavnu ulogu imaju crkveni suci u čemu im pripomažu psiholozi i psihijatri. Kako bi se spriječile i smanjile rastave od velike važnosti su dobro organizirane i kvalitetne priprave za ženidbu u koje se treba uključiti čitava crkvena zajednica.Jesus Christ elevated marriage to the dignity of the sacrament and as such the Church has observed it from the very beginning. At the heart of marriage is consent. In giving consent a man and a woman should have the right intention and freedom to assume all marital obligations - unity and indissolubility, the birth and upbringing of children. The most common case of marriage deficiency springs from marital consent. The canon 1095 no. 3 speaks of it. The canon states the inability to assume marital obligations due to the physics nature. As the nation of psychic nature is broad, we have dwelled in this paper on the problem of homosexuality. Homosexual persons are not able to dispose of the object of marital consent and therefore are not able to fulfill their obligations, of course in the case of severe forms of homosexuality. They are incapable of establishing a strong and deep relationship with the another persons for the purpose of marriage. If someone consideres that there are certain reasons that make her marriage invalid, she has the right to initiate litigation in the church court to declare the marriage invalid. Church judges have the main role in that with the help of psychologists and psychiatrists. In order to prevent and reduce divorces, well organized and high quality preparations for marriage are of great importance, in which the whole Church communiy should be involved
Missio Ecclesiae as the foundation for the international activity of the Holy See
No full textRad obrađuje međunarodno djelovanje Svete Stolice, u kontekstu poslanja Crkve, s posebnim naglaskom na konkordatsko pravo te konkretizacijom u ugovorima između Svete Stolice i Republike Hrvatske. Polazi od temeljne pretpostavke odvajanja Crkve i države koja omogućuje slobodu za ostvarenje poslanja Crkve. Zatim, razrađuje povijesno-teološke principe od Augustina do Wormskog konkordata pomoću kojih prikazuje iskustvo Crkve u njezinu suodnosu s državnom vlasti, te načela koja možemo preuzeti iz toga iskustva. Sagledava, zatim, Svetu Stolicu unutar međunarodne zajednice država u povijesnom, pravnom i diplomatskom kontekstu, pokazujući njezin status suverenog, priznatog, jednakopravnog i aktivnog subjekta međunarodnih odnosa. Razrađuje poslanje Crkve kao motiv i temelj međunarodnog djelovanja Svete Stolice koje, posebice danas, otvara prostor iznimnog evangelizacijskog potencijala. Završava razradom konkordatskog prava Svete Stolice prikazujući način donošenja međunarodnih ugovora te mjesto konkordata u ugovornom međunarodnom pravu. Nakon čega konkretizira navedeno, analizirajući ostvarenje poslanja Crkve preko međunarodnog djelovanja Svete Stolice na primjeru Ugovora između Svete Stolice i Republike Hrvatske. Poslanje Crkve u hrvatskim Ugovorima ostvaruje se u području dušobrižništva, školstva, zdravstva, karitativnog djelovanja, itd., uređujući okvir u kojem se djelovanje Crkve pronalazi u svakom aspektu društva.The paper deals with the international activities of the Holy See, in the context of the mission of the Church, with special emphasis on the concordat law and its concretization in the treaties between the Holy See and the Republic of Croatia. It starts from the basic premise of the separation of Church and State, which enables freedom to fulfil the mission of the Church. Then, it elaborates the historical-theological principles from Augustine to the Concordat of Worm presenting the experience of the Church in its relation to state power. It then observes the Holy See within the international community of states in a historical, legal and diplomatic context, showing its status as a sovereign, recognized, equal and active subject of international relations. It points out the mission of the Church as the motive and foundation for the international activity of the Holy See, which, especially today, opens the space of exceptional evangelizing potential. It ends with the elaboration of the concordat law of the Holy See, showing the process of passing international treaties and the place of concordats in contractual international law. To concretize the above, it analyses the realization of the work of the Church through the international activities of the Holy See on the example of the Treaties between the Holy See and the Republic of Croatia. The mission of the Church in the Croatian Treaties is realized in the field of pastoral care, education, health, charitable activities, etc., in fact regulating the framework in which the activities of the Church are found in every aspect of society
Infertility as an argument for declaring a church marriage invalid
No full textPrije svakog sklapanja ženidbe potrebno je napraviti i valjanu pripremu. Nažalost, sve češće svjedočimo velikom broju zahtjeva za razrješenjem crkvene ženidbe. Civilni razvodi su lako izvedivi, ali za poništiti ženidbu sklopljenu u crkvi moraju postojati jako valjani razlozi. Postoje brojni, ponekad i bizarni, nevjerojatni razlozi, ali oni na koncu moraju biti jaki i argumentirani. Jedan od razloga za razrješenje ženidbe, malo manje poznat, ali valjan jest neplodnost. Neplodnost sama po sebi nije razlog za proglašenjem ženidbe nevaljanom, ona može biti uzrokovana brojnim fizičkim ili psihičkim čimbenicima, ali ukoliko se radi o zlonamjernoj prijevari razlog će biti valjan. Ukoliko se ovaj problem otkrije nakon sklapanja samog sakramenta važno je pronaći rješenje, odnosno način na koji će se nemogućnost uloge roditelja ispuniti kroz neka druga djelovanja ili aktivnosti. Također je važno naglasiti kako brak nikako ne smije biti podcijenjen ili omalovažen ukoliko nije urodio plodovima kao što su djeca. Brak je zajednica muškarca i žene koji su u ljubavi izabrali jedno drugo od trenutka sklapanja istoga sve do smrti.Before entering marriage it is important to prepare for it thoroughly. Unfortunately, we are witnessing more and more requests for a marriage annulment in the Catholic Church. Civil divorces are relatively easy to get, but to annul a marriage in the Catholic Church there have to be very clear reasons. There are many, sometimes bizarre and incredible reasons, but at the end of the day, they have to be strong and well argumented. One of the less-known reasons because which a marriage can be annulled is infertility. By itself, infertility is not enough to declare a marriage invalid, since it can be caused by many physical and mental factors, but if there is a malicious intention to trick one's partner it will be considered a valid reason for a marriage annulment. If this problem is discovered after entering into marriage it is very important to find a way to compensate for the inability to become parents by finding other activities and goals. It is also important to emphasize that a marriage should not be underestimated or ridiculed if it doesn't result in children. It is a union of a man and a woman who have chosen each other until death does their part
Marriage vows barriers
No full textBiblija nam svjedoči kako je ženidbu ustanovio Bog u zemaljskom raju. Zaključio je da nije dobro da čovjek bude sam te mu načinio pomoć u vidu ženidbe. Obitelj predstavlja temelj ljudskog života i društva, a proizlazi iz ženidbe. Ženidba nastaje međusobnim izgovaranjem privole propisno pripravljenih zaručnika. U ženidbenoj ljubavi i zajedništvu između dvoje supružnika različitog spola očituje se i ljubav između Krista i Crkve. Vrlo je važno da u trenutku sklapanja ženidbe ne postoje zapreke koje bi kasnije mogle bitno utjecati na valjanost ženidbe. Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se upravo pitanjem zapreka ženidbenog veza. Rad je podijeljen na tri dijela. U prvom dijelu rada govori se o samoj pastoralnoj pripravi za sklapanje ženidbe, o ženidbi kao sakramentu i na kraju prvog dijela o nerazrješivosti ženidbe. Namjera je naglasiti kako je ženidba sakrament što znači da je Bog onaj koji pomaže u zajedništvu i ljubavi te u savladavanju svakodnevnih prepreka, a ne samo građanski sklopljen ugovor. Drugo poglavlje posvećeno je samoj naravi i zaprekama ženidbe, a treće, posljednje poglavlje, bavi se ženidbenom privolom kao konstitutivnim elementom ženidbe i njezinim učincima.The Bible tells us that marriage was instituted by God who concluded that it was not good for man to be alone so He helped him with establishing family. The family is the foundation of human life and society and the family arises from marriage. Marriage arises by pronouncing the marital consent of properly prepared fiances. In conjugal love and communion between two spouses of different sexes, the love between Christ and the church is also manifested. It is very important that at the time of marriage there are no prohibitions that could later affect the validity of the marriage. This dissertation deals precisely with issue of barriers to marriage, and it is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the pastoral preparation for marriage, about marriage as a sacrament, and at the end of the first part, also discusses about indissolubility of marriage. The intention is to emphasize that marriage is a sacrament which means that God is the one who helps in communion and love, and in overcoming everyday obstacles, not just a civil contract. The second chapter is devoted to the abstacles, and third, the last chapter deals with consent as a constitutive element of marriage and the effects of marriage itself
Evaluating Rural Electrification Projects - Methodological Approaches
No full textIn recent years, the international community has expanded efforts in programme evaluation to improve the accountability of development projects. This paper presents approaches to implementing state-of-the-art evaluations in rural electrification projects, taking into account specific challenges that researchers face in such interventions. Furthermore, it suggests a particular approach to assess impacts before an intervention is implemented by surveying the yet non-electrified target region of the project and, in addition, an already electrified region. Besides delivering robust evidence on impacts, results from such ex-ante evaluations provide insights for the project design, thereby reducing the gap between evaluation researchers and practitioners.Impact evaluation, ex-ante impact assessment, electricity access, rural development
Modelling heterogeneity to estimate the ex ante value of biotechnology innovations
No full textAfter more than a decade of GM crops, literature reports farmers and consumers can gain significantly from the technology, despite the intellectual property rights assigned to the innovator. In this paper we assess the effect of heterogeneity on this distribution of benefits. A two dimensional framework is created to assess the ex ante benefits of an innovation. Given this setting and the scarce data often available, a parametric modelling approach is taken. The two dimensions of heterogeneity, spatial and temporal, are explicitly modelled as they have a different importance for different technologies. Using this framework we can simulate different corporate pricing strategies and evaluate the benefits generated under changing heterogeneity. The framework is tested on the introduction of HT sugar beet in the EU-27.Heterogeneity, Parametric modelling, ex ante, Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies,
The Effect of Mineral Additives on the Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete : Undergraduate Thesis
No full textBeton je građevinski materijal koji nastaje miješanjem većeg broja komponenti: veziva, agregata i vode. Pri izradi betona koriste se još i dodaci ili aditivi koji se dodaju betonu da bi se dobila određena svojstva kao npr. sporije vezivanje, veća čvrstoća itd. U eksperimentalnom dijelu rada analizirali su se rezultati na betonu bez dodataka te na betonu s mineralnim dodacima. Kao dodaci koristili su se metakaolin, silicijska prašina te leteći pepeo.Concrete is a building material that is formed by mixing a large number of components: binders, aggregates and water. In preparing concrete are used such supplements or additives are added to the concrete to obtain certain properties such as, slower curing, greater strength and so on. In the experimental part of the analyzed results to the concrete without additives, the concrete with mineral additives. As additives used were metakaolin, silica fume and fly ash
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