7 research outputs found
Law diversities for climate change: legal pluralism and climate governance in Indonesia
No full textThis study explores global governance dynamics affecting climate change governance in Indonesia, focusing on legal pluralism as a framework for integrating state law, customary law and Islamic law. Considering the context of legal diversity, this study investigates the emergence of models of climate change governance approaches in Indonesia after the 2015 Paris Agreement, specifically examining the consequences of climate change governance on legal mechanisms related to the climate crisis in Indonesia. The study then specifically analyzes ocean-based solutions, highlighting the importance of a focused concentration on climate change governance and legal frameworks in Indonesia. The process of formulating regulations in Indonesia is mainly top-down and neglects to consider the socio-economic rules of the society. As a result, the role of communities at the grassroots level or other social groups is not represented. Therefore, the formulation of Indonesia's NDC policy documents, especially those related to the forest and land use (FOLU) sector, is recommended to increase the inclusiveness of local communities, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. The current paradigm of legal pluralism has the opportunity to improve climate change governance in Indonesia. Climate change policies through international law can be integrated into state law, customary law, and Islamic law in Indonesia in a harmonious way
Equal Access to the Vaccination of Covid-19 in Southeast Asia: Can ASEAN be a Catalyst?
No full textSince the time Covid-19 was discovered in Southeast Asia, around 2.5 million people have been infected and more than 54 thousand have died by early March 2021. Even though ASEAN members have followed most of the WHO recommendations to deal with Covid-19, cases are still liable to increase. Therefore, vaccine utilization is the best chance which people believe in to fight the pandemic for now. However, the vaccine’s availability and distribution are a dilemma for the ASEAN member countries. Therefore, this article aims to determine the possibility of ASEAN’s role in creating equal access to the Covid-19 vaccine for everyone. According to the juridical normative research, ASEAN is committed to protect and promote human rights and to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). On that basis, the organization tends to play an important role in Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Asia by cooperating with its partners to research and create the required vaccine
Equal Access to the Vaccination of Covid-19 in Southeast Asia: Can ASEAN be a Catalyst?
No full textSince the time Covid-19 was discovered in Southeast Asia, around 2.5 million people have been infected and more than 54 thousand have died by early March 2021. Even though ASEAN members have followed most of the WHO recommendations to deal with Covid-19, cases are still liable to increase. Therefore, vaccine utilization is the best chance which people believe in to fight the pandemic for now. However, the vaccine’s availability and distribution are a dilemma for the ASEAN member countries. Therefore, this article aims to determine the possibility of ASEAN’s role in creating equal access to the Covid-19 vaccine for everyone. According to the juridical normative research, ASEAN is committed to protect and promote human rights and to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). On that basis, the organization tends to play an important role in Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Asia by cooperating with its partners to research and create the required vaccine
Law diversities for climate change: legal pluralism and climate governance in Indonesia
No full textThis study explores global governance dynamics affecting climate change governance in
Indonesia, focusing on legal pluralism as a framework for integrating state law, customary law
and Islamic law. Considering the context of legal diversity, this study investigates the
emergence of models of climate change governance approaches in Indonesia after the 2015
Paris Agreement, specifically examining the consequences of climate change governance on
legal mechanisms related to the climate crisis in Indonesia. The study then specifically analyzes
ocean-based solutions, highlighting the importance of a focused concentration on climate
change governance and legal frameworks in Indonesia. The process of formulating regulations
in Indonesia is mainly top-down and neglects to consider the socio-economic rules of the
society. As a result, the role of communities at the grassroots level or other social groups is not
represented. Therefore, the formulation of Indonesia's NDC policy documents, especially those
related to the forest and land use (FOLU) sector, is recommended to increase the inclusiveness
of local communities, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. The current
paradigm of legal pluralism has the opportunity to improve climate change governance in
Indonesia. Climate change policies through international law can be integrated into state law,
customary law, and Islamic law in Indonesia in a harmonious way
Manifesting the Spirit of “Gotong-Royong” between State Institutions in Maritime Security: As an Effort to Regulate and Enforce Law in Indonesia
No full textMaritime security is a major problem in Indonesia, with issues including maritime delimitation, IUU Fishing, piracy and robbery, and terrorism at sea. Nevertheless, the state’s maritime security system continues to face challenges with overlapping authority, competing sectoral interests, and conflicting laws and regulations. Moreover, it is important to be aware of the phenomenon of the fading value of gotong-royong as the essence of Pancasila contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This investigation seeks to scrutinize the spirit of gotong-royong in the regulations as well as institutions of marine security guards as an attempt to negotiate the overlapping authorities and the intersection of laws and regulations of each authority. This research was conducted using juridical-normative method through literature study and conceptual approach. The concept of gotong-royong has not been fully embraced by maritime security authorities in Indonesia. It manifests itself through jurisdictional overlaps, sector egos, lack of clear coordination, and fragmentation among various agencies charged with enforcing maritime security. This study contends using the spirit of “gotong royong” and the empowerment of coastal people can enhance a maritime safety framework in Indonesia. This can be achieved through regional and global cooperation with partner countries to dispel potential threats to regional seas. Additionally, the capacity of coastal communities can be strengthened through the state defense program to contribute to maintaining maritime security in Indonesia. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that all citizens have a mandatory obligation to engage in state defense
Visual Empathy: Developing Animated Video Media as a Strategic Effort to Prevent Bullying in Junior High Schools in Malang City
No full textA lack of empathy is one of the reasons why bullying still occurs frequently among junior high school students in Malang City. There are no educational media that can be used to increase empathy as a bullying prevention effort. This study aims to develop an animated video media “Visual Empathy” as an effort to prevent bullying in junior high schools in Malang City. Visual Empathy is an audio-visual media designed to convey moral messages and social values in preventing bullying in an interesting, easy-to-understand way, and adapted to the characteristics of junior high school students. The novelty of this study lies in the combination of a storyline that teaches empathy with visual animation to make students more emotionally involved and encourage good behavior. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The research subjects were junior high school students in Malang City. This media is considered effective, interesting, and innovative as an alternative for learning character values and strengthening an anti-bullying culture in the junior high school environment
Bias atau Realita: Analisis Wacana Konflik Timor Timur dalam Buku Teks Sejarah Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru
No full textThis research aims to analyze the discourse of the East Timor conflict presented in post New Order history textbooks. It will also explore the background of its presentation. This research is departing from the facts that: first, During the 1975-1999, the Indonesian military occupied East Timor (often called integration by the Indonesian government) and was involved in a conflict related to human rights violations. Second, the conflict is part of Indonesian history that should be conveyed and become a lesson. Thus, it is necessary to explore how the curriculum and history textbooks produce and reproduce discourse related to the East Timor conflict. This research is expected to be a consideration in the process of updating the history curriculum to be more critical and open to marginalized narratives. The result show that the presentation of the East Timor conflict in post-New Order history textbooks tends to position the Indonesian government as the primary actor and ignores the complex roots of the problem. The balanced narrative is deemed unacceptable to the wider public. This is inextricably linked to the prevailing discourse that the conflict between East Timor and Indonesia was limited about the separation from the republic. However, the underlying issues involving human rights violations have never been resolved justly
