1,720,981 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Real-time event-based particle image velocimetry for active flow control
Full text linkThis work investigates event-based vision (EBV) as a tool for real-time flow diagnostics in configurations analogous to two-dimensional, two-component particle image velocimetry. Owing to its reduced data stream compared to conventional frame-based imaging, EBV enables kilohertz-rate pseudo-framing and efficient processing on standard computing hardware. A pseudo-frame-based implementation called real-time event-based imaging velocimetry is presented, capable of delivering velocity fields at several hundred hertz with O(10^6) vectors per second.
The concept is experimentally demonstrated on a small-scale jet in water, where event rates above 100×10^6 events/s and online processing at 250−700 Hz are achieved depending on seeding and interrogation settings. Beyond these validation cases, two active flow control applications on a jet in air are illustrated: open-loop optimization of jet mixing using Bayesian optimization, and closed-loop control of a water jet using reinforcement learning. These results highlight EBV as a cost-effective and scalable sensing technology with strong potential for real-time feedback in flow control
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Dynamic behaviour of wave packets in turbulent jets
No full textThe present study proposes a data-driven strategy to extract the dynamics of wave-packets from low-speed velocity field measurements. The flow field under study is a subsonic turbulent round jet at Re = 33000, measured over a 20-nozzle-diameters domain in the axial direction using low-repetition-rate planar Particle Image Velocimetry. The turbulent features in the jet have been extracted by Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of the jet velocity field over the whole extension of the domain. The modes produced describe the evolution of the turbulent features in the axial and radial directions of the jet. The temporal evolution of turbulent flow structures and the associated pressure fluctuations, which are not directly accessible from the low-speed measurements, have been estimated using an advection-based Galerkin projection model. The extracted velocity/pressure modes describe a set of modulated waves in the axial direction, which shares many similarities with wave-packets already observed in literature. This behaviour suggests that the employed strategy is effective in retrieving the dynamics of wave-packets extending over the entire measurement domain, paving the way to the estimation of their sound emission from low-speed measurements.Wind Energ
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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