40 research outputs found
Dataset on the literature on public participation and consensus building: Bibliography and meta-analysis of selected studies
No full textThis dataset offers an insight into the scientific literature on conceptual and empirical approaches to public participation and consensus-building in urban planning, including heritage planning. It consists of 121 articles retrieved from the Scopus search engine which feature “public participation”, “consensus”, and “value and attribute” in the title, abstract, and author keywords
Recent contributions of anatomical pathologists to the scientific literature in Australia: A bibliographic analysis
No full textBackground: Regular bibliographic analysis (BA), the detailed evaluation of scientific publications, provides meaningful information to guide research.
Aims: To provide a theme-based, longitudinal BA on recent research publications in anatomical pathology (AP) from Australia.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective BA on publications indexed in PubMed between 2012 and 2016, with at least one co-author from the departments of AP in Australia. Abstracts of all types of articles were analysed for the article theme(s), subject focus, and research design.
Results: Analysis of739 abstracts, published in 322 journals, showed that the number of publications increased dramatically, from 26 in 2012 to 269 in 2016. Pathology, the official RCPA journal, hosted most of the publications (84 articles), followed by PLoS One (23). Assessing 4,038 keywords/subjects showed that the main focuses were on genetics (163), immunohistochemistry (89), and tumour biomarkers (63). Breast (45) and lung (32) neoplasms were the most common subjects. Key study designs were retrospective (42) and cohort studies (27), with only four systematic reviews and one meta-analysis.
Discussion: This study, as the first BA in AP in Australia, provides a new overview of current research landscape. Future research can leverage upon this BA to create novel opportunities for additional research.No Full Tex
A Contribution to the utilitarian approach to punishment : from effective punishment to efficient punishment
No full textSur la scène classique du théâtre pénal, le rapport entre la morale conséquentialiste et la morale déontologique est une confrontation permanente. La place de l’utilitarisme, en tant que doctrine conséquentialiste la plus usitée dans le domaine de la peine, a fait l’objet de plusieurs études. Cependant, la question de l’« utilitarisation » de la peine n’a jamais été interrogée. Par « utilitarisation » de la peine, nous entendons le processus d’adaptation de la peine aux principes de l’utilitarisme. Cette étude propose de contribuer à l'analyse de l'« utilitarisation » de la peine en dégageant les fondements théoriques de ce processus. Elle révèle un paradoxe crucial dans le domaine pénal : la conception utilitariste de la peine maintes fois critiquée, mais pourtant dans le même temps maintes fois appliquée. Le processus d'« utilitarisation» de la peine a été systématisé à partir de l’utilitarisme classique de Bentham, avant d’arriver à sa forme la plus scientifique avec l’analyse économique du droit. Ce processus est d'abord marqué par l'apparition du concept d'efficacité de la peine, puis par le passage de l'efficacité au concept d’efficience de la peine. Cette étude a alors pour objet de proposer une nouvelle orientation de la justice pénale, laquelle n'instrumentalise plus l'individu à seules fins de prospérité économique, mais prend en compte l'efficience sans que cette dernière devienne la raison d'être et/ou la métavaleur de la justice pénale. Une « justice pénale efficiente », telle est la devise qui apparaît alors à l'issue de ce travail.Traditionally, punishment has been justified by consequentialist and deontological theories. The place of utilitarianism as the bestknown consequentialist doctrine in the field of punishment has been the subject of several studies. However, utilitarianization of punishment has never been questioned. Utilitarianization of punishment refers to the process of adapting punishment to the principles of utilitarianism. This study proposes a contribution to the examination of this process by analyzing its theoretical fundamentals. It aims to reveal a crucial paradox in the field of punishment: utilitarian approach to punishment, repeatedly criticized, constantly adopted. . Utilitarianization of punishment was systematized with Bentham's Classical Utilitarianism, before arriving at its most scientific form with the Law and Economics Movement. This process is marked by a transition from effectiveness of punishment to efficiency of punishment. Therefore, this study aims to propose a new direction in criminal justice, one which does not instrumentalize human beings for economic prosperity, but at the same time takes into account efficiency, without replacing justice with efficiency, i.e., "Efficient Criminal Justice"
Environmental Protection Through Sustainable Land Management
No full textSustainable land planning and successful land use change methods are essential as the world faces rising environmental challenges. This study examines the transformative potential of biomimicry and biophilia in addressing these challenges and the potential of bio-collaboration, bio-utilization, bio-inspiration, biophilic design, and biomimicry in creating a sustainable environment. The argument is that such integration can potentially create creative ways to lessen the effects of human activity on the environment by utilising the knowledge of nature and combining biological system concepts. This study argues that by incorporating the above environmental factors into land planning practises, a holistic and sustainable approach can be achieved, fostering peaceful coexistence between human activities and the natural environment. This will also improve the resilience of urban and rural environments while offering practical solutions for a climate change-conscious world. As the main theoretical contribution, this study synthesizes a theoretical framework in the form of a conceptual structure for understanding, analyzing, and interpreting sustainability by adopting an ecosystem theoretical framework for achieving sustainable land management
Environmental Protection Through Sustainable Land Management
No full textSustainable land planning and successful land use change methods are essential as the world faces rising environmental challenges. This study examines the transformative potential of biomimicry and biophilia in addressing these challenges and the potential of bio-collaboration, bio-utilization, bio-inspiration, biophilic design, and biomimicry in creating a sustainable environment. The argument is that such integration can potentially create creative ways to lessen the effects of human activity on the environment by utilising the knowledge of nature and combining biological system concepts. This study argues that by incorporating the above environmental factors into land planning practises, a holistic and sustainable approach can be achieved, fostering peaceful coexistence between human activities and the natural environment. This will also improve the resilience of urban and rural environments while offering practical solutions for a climate change-conscious world. As the main theoretical contribution, this study synthesizes a theoretical framework in the form of a conceptual structure for understanding, analyzing, and interpreting sustainability by adopting an ecosystem theoretical framework for achieving sustainable land management
Heritage Beyond Singular Narratives: Embracing Diversity in Participatory Heritage Planning Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
No full textThis PhD thesis explores the evolving field of heritage planning, focusing on the cultural significance of heritage properties. It advocates for a value-based approach that recognizes the diverse perspectives of stakeholders, including experts, policymakers, and users. While participatory heritage aims to foster consensus-building, tensions may arise due to varying cultural significance conveyed by different stakeholder groups. Conventional research methods are time-consuming and costly, limiting their effectiveness in heritage planning. To address this gap, this research aims to utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and information repositories, such as social media platforms, to understand the cultural significance of built heritage from different stakeholder groups’ perceptions. This research presents a theoretical framework that examines the factors influencing consensus-building on heritage values and attributes. Based on this framework, a public participation methodology empowered by AI is developed and tested in the case study of windcatchers in Yazd, Iran. This study compares the perceptions of three stakeholder groups: experts, policymakers, and users. The findings reveal consensus on the value of windcatchers while highlighting differing interpretations of their significance. The AI-empowered methodology proves effective in uncovering stakeholder groups' understanding of cultural significance. This framework can be replicated in other case studies, facilitating participatory heritage practices. The thesis contributes to knowledge in public participation, cultural significance, and AI in heritage planning, offering insights for practitioners and policymakers to promote inclusive heritage practices. It emphasizes the importance of stakeholders' contributions and advocates for a more diverse and inclusive approach to heritage planning.Heritage & Architectur
Dataset on the literature on public participation and consensus building: Bibliography and meta-analysis of selected studies
No full textThe data presented in this Data in Brief article offers an insight into the scientific literature on conceptual and empirical approaches to public participation and consensus-building. It consists of articles retrieved from the Scopus search engine which feature “public participation”, “consensus”, and “value and attribute” in the title, abstract, and author keywords. Information on the bibliography is recorded, namely title, author(s), year of publication, and source title. Metadata on how the articles were analyzed is provided in the dataset. From 121 publications, most literature (103) analyzes public participation through case studies. The studies were analyzed according to factors that were identified inductively and grouped in two categories: 1) public participation: actor, method, and level of public participation, and 2) consensus: approaches, conflict. The data is related to the research article entitled “Public participation and consensus-building in urban planning from the lens of heritage planning: A systematic literature review”. This paper focuses on the public participation factors as the factors on consensus are already explained in the main article. This paper shows which factors of participation were implemented in the analyzed studies. Given that, this article contributes to researchers and practitioners working on public participation because it reveals the diversity of approaches for consensus-building in public participation processes, which help them realize which level of participation they want to achieve and the means to reach it.Heritage & Architectur
Beyond Industry 4.0 : a systematic review of Industry 5.0 technologies and implications for social, environmental and economic sustainability
No full textPurpose: The study seeks to understand the possible opportunities that Industry 5.0 might offer for various aspects of inclusive sustainability. The study aims to discuss existing perspectives on the classification of Industry 5.0 technologies and their underlying role in materializing the sustainability values of this agenda. Design/methodology/approach: The study systematically reviewed Industry 5.0 literature based on the PRISMA protocol. The study further employed a detailed content-centric review of eligible documents and conducted evidence mapping to fulfill the research objectives. Findings: The advancement of Industry 5.0 is currently underway, with noteworthy initial contributions enriching its knowledge base. Although a unanimous definition remains lacking, diverse viewpoints emerge concerning the recognition of fundamental technologies and the potential for yielding sustainable outcomes. The expected contribution of Industry 5.0 to sustainability varies significantly depending on the context and the nature of underlying technologies. Practical implications: Industry 5.0 holds the potential for advancing sustainability at both the firm and supply chain levels. It is envisioned to contribute proportionately to the three sustainability dimensions. However, the current discourse primarily dwells in theoretical and conceptual domains, lacking empirical exploration of its practical implications. Originality/value: This study comprehensively explores diverse perspectives on Industry 5.0 technologies and their potential contributions to economic, environmental and social sustainability. Despite its promise, the practical evidence supporting the effectiveness of Industry 5.0 remains limited. Certain conditions are necessary to realize the benefits of Industry 5.0 fully, yet the mechanisms behind these conditions require further investigation. In this regard, the study suggests several potential areas for future research. CC BY 4.0 LEGAL CODE© 2024, Morteza Ghobakhloo, Mohammad Iranmanesh, Masood Fathi, Abderahman Rejeb, Behzad Foroughi and Davoud NikbinMay 07 2024Corresponding author: Morteza Ghobakhloo, Division of Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; email: [email protected]</p
MOOCs: The Enduring Importance of “Teacher Presence”
No full textThis paper explores the role of the teacher in MOOCs. The paper begins by describing types of MOOCs– –cMOOCs and xMOOCs as well as hybrids that include elements of both––and then presents highlights from MOOC implementations, research findings, and insights from teachers who have implemented MOOCs. The author concludes that, although some MOOC developers minimalize the teacher’s role, researchers, instructors, and participants support the idea that the teacher is no less important than in other learning environments, underscoring the need for research into the role of the teacher in MOOCs
Building antifragile manufacturing systems through strategic technology integration
No full textPurpose – This study develops and validates, through expert consensus, a framework for achieving antifragilityin manufacturing by strategically integrating modern digital technologies with capabilities that enableorganizations to grow stronger through disruption. It moves beyond traditional resilience-focused approaches byemphasizing continuous adaptability, sustained growth and competitive advantage in an environmentcharacterized by volatility and rapid technological change. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded in the dynamic capability perspective, the study synthesizesinsights from an extensive literature review with the results of a Delphi study involving a panel of 14 industryand academic experts. The process identified and refined a set of critical supporting capabilities, including cross-functional governance, interoperability assessment and risk-responsive integration, that enable the alignment ofdigital transformation initiatives with antifragile objectives. Findings – Antifragility is positioned as a higher-order dynamic capability that transforms volatility into a driverof innovation and strategic renewal. The resulting expert-based framework maps emerging technologies such asartificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and big data analytics to specific sensing, seizing and transformingcapabilities, providing a structured pathway for operationalizing antifragility in manufacturing contexts. Practical implications – The framework offers manufacturers a structured approach for aligning technology investments with antifragile objectives, ensuring that digital transformation enhances rather than undermines adaptability and growth. It encourages a phased, resource-aware implementation strategy that leverages disruptions as strategic assets, fostering both business continuity and long-term competitiveness. Originality/value – This research conceptualizes antifragility as a distinct and advanced capability in manufacturing and demonstrates how it can be purposefully developed through strategic technology integration. By combining theoretical grounding with expert validation, it bridges the gap between digital transformation and antifragility, offering a practical roadmap for turning uncertainty and variability into sources of competitive advantage.CC BY 4.0© Morteza Ghobakhloo, Behzad Foroughi, Masood Fathi, Mostafa Al-Emran, Mohammed A. Al-Sharafiand Muhammad Faraz Mubarak.Corresponding author Morteza Ghobakhloo can be contacted at: [email protected]</p
