1,721,017 research outputs found

    Criteria for Establishing Priorities in Sidewalk Maintenance When Using Multi-Criteria Analysis in Order to Achieve Inclusive Mobility

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    To create an inclusive city, it is essential to have accessible pedestrian infrastructure. The accessibility of pedestrian infrastructure is ensured through the proper maintenance of sidewalks. When resources are limited, it is necessary to prioritize sidewalks by identifying those in the most critical condition, and this is often achieved through multi-criteria analyses. This paper proposed an analysis of the criteria to be considered, which include not only pavement distresses but also the importance of the sidewalk in connecting various parts of the city and ensuring accessibility to significant places for all, including vulnerable users. Methodologies for evaluating a sidewalk in relation to these criteria were proposed and an application of these methods to a simple case study in Genoa was presented. In this context, the evaluation of the criteria weights was performed using subjective and objective methods. The weights calculated with the two methods generated the same priorities. All the experts interviewed agreed with the proposed set of criteria and two experts suggested considering a new criterion relating to the level of danger of the context in which a pavement is located

    Il buio oltre i partiti? Partecipazione dal basso e partecipazione istituzionale ai tempi della politica reticolare

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    Political participation is living a deep process of transformation. Practices, subjects, meanings and goals of participation are changing. In this article, on the basis of a critical assessment of the patterns of change affecting institutional political actors (mainly political parties) and bottom-up forms of participation in the Italian context, we analyze two major instruments implemented to fill the gap between institutional domain and bottom-up participation: primary elections and participative-deliberative processes. Both instruments produce ambiguous and ambivalent effects in terms of empowerment of citizens: they often appear to be more instruments of manipulation and symbolic legitimization than instrument of participation

    Partito politico

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    Il partito è inserito a pieno titolo nel processo di mutamento sociale, non solo nella dinamica passiva di reazione o adattamento, ma come uno dei soggetti attivi delle trasformazioni, e come tale ciò che nelle democrazie di massa del Novecento era un postulato iniziale, nella spazio politico e nella sfera pubblica contemporanea diviene invece campo di ricerca: perché i partiti politici sopravvivono? Quale ruolo assumono nel passaggio da democrazia di massa a democrazia del pubblico

    Comunità

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