1,720,958 research outputs found

    PEMILU DAN BELA NEGARA

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    Pasca Reformasi, Indonesia telah menyelenggarakan pemilu langsung sebanyak lima kali, yaitu pada tahun 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, dan 2024. Dalam pemilu ini, rakyat dapat memilih langsung presiden, wakil presiden, serta anggota legislatif yang akan memimpin Negara Republik Indonesia. Namun, isu suku, agama, dan ras (SARA) masih sering digunakan untuk mempengaruhi kecenderungan pemilih dalam pertarungan politik antar kandidat. Dari sudut pandang pertahanan negara, isu suku, agama, dan ras (SARA) dalam kampanye politik merupakan ancaman bagi keutuhan dan persatuan bangsa. Pemilu yang awalnya berfungsi sebagai alat pemersatu dapat berubah menjadi alat pemecah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran serta konstruksi bela negara yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks politik seperti pemilu, terutama untuk mengatasi masalah isu suku, agama, dan ras yang sering terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi para pemangku kepentingan, baik itu bagi para peserta maupun penyelenggara pemilu, dalam menyusun langkah strategis untuk mengatasi politisasi SARA pada setiap perhelatan pemilu di Indonesia

    Peningkatan Partisipasi Pemilih pada Pilpres 2024; Sebagai Perwujudan Kedaulatan Rakyat

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    Pasca Reformasi, Indonesia telah menyelenggarakan Pemilu langsung sebanyak empat kali, yakni pada tahun 2004, 2009, 2014, dan 2019. Dalam perhelatan Pemilu langsung tersebut rakyat dapat memilih langsung Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dan juga anggota legislatif. Akan tetapi, isu SARA untuk mempengaruhi kecenderungan pemilih dalam pertarungan politik antar kandidat masih acap mengemuka. Dari sudut pandang pertahanan negara, isu SARA yang muncul dalam kampanye politik adalah ancaman bagi keutuhan dan persatuan bangsa. Pemilu yang awalnya ditempatkan sebagai alat pemersatu bisa berubah sebaliknya, menjadi alat pemecah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran dan konstruksi partisipasi pemilih seperti apa yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kehidupan politik seperti Pemilu, terutama untuk mengatasi permasalahan isu SARA yang kerap berulang terjadi dari Pemilu ke Pemilu di Indonesia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL OLEH WARGA NEGARA INDIA DI INDONESIA: Misuse of Residence Permit by Indian Nationals in Indonesia

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    Restrictions on the activities of foreigners in Indonesia are intended to prevent immigration violations, such as misusing visas or residence permits. The misuse of residence permits of two foreign nationals (WNA) from India named Mohammad Zaffer Syed and Syed Naveed violated Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration by carrying out activities contrary to their limited stay permits. The identification problems of this research are: how the immigration action against the abuse of residence permits by the Indian foreigner is, and whether the immigration action against the two WNAs is in accordance with Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration. The article is a normative legal research, descriptive in nature, using secondary data, then analyzed qualitatively, and the conclusion is drawn deductively. The research and conclusion of this research shows that foreigners from India named Mohammad Zaffer Syed and Syed Naveed Abbas are proven to have misused their residence permit and violated Article 122 letter a of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, and were sentenced to five months imprisonment and a fine of IDR 500,000,000.  with the provision that if the fine is not paid, it will be changed to one-month imprisonment
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