1,721,025 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Impact of Coherent Mode Coupling on Noise Performance in Elliptical Aperture VCSELs for Datacom
Get PDFWe study the dynamical behavior of medium-size multimode VCSELs with an elliptical oxide aperture, selected for the best trade-off between high output power and modulation speed for datacom applications, with a focus on their relative intensity noise (RIN) performance. Our experimental results, collected for various VCSELs, outline the presence of several peaks in the RIN spectra within the bandwidth of the transmission system, which can limit the eye opening under direct current modulation. Here, we present a rigorous model to explain for the first time the origin of these peaks. In particular, the frequencies of the spectral RIN peaks are analytically described as the result of the non-trivial interaction among transverse modes by addressing the laser dynamics and the related noise features through a time-domain mode expansion approach, accounting for coherent effects in multimode competition, spatial hole burning, and carrier diffusion. The laser modulation performance is addressed through dynamical simulations with PAM2 and PAM4 modulations, which clearly demonstrate the potential for high-bitrate optical interconnects. Finally, we address the effect of the oxide aperture aspect ratio via electromagnetic simulations, demonstrating how the ellipticity affects the modal frequency detuning and the RIN, thus providing design guidelines for VCSELs with low RIN performance and outlining a clear roadmap for a substantially improved bandwidth-power trade-off in these devices
Impact of Oxide Aperture Geometry on Noise Performance Degradation in 850 nm Multimode VCSELs for Datacom Applications
Get PDFWe study an 850 nm multimode VCSEL with an elliptical oxide aperture. The device is dynamically modeled through a time domain mode expansion approach, accounting for coherent mode coupling and spatial hole burning. Here, Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) spectra display spurious peaks, limiting the device performance. Analytical considerations and electromagnetic simulations allow us to identify good parametric regions for aperture geometry design, potentially improving the laser noise performance
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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