1,721,080 research outputs found
Role of somatosensory system in primary dystonia.
No full textThe pathophysiology of dystonia is still not fully understood, but it is widely held that a dysfunction of the corticostriatal-thalamocortical motor circuits plays a major role in the pathophysiology of this syndrome. Although the most dramatic symptoms in dystonia seem to be motor in nature, marked somatosensory perceptual deficits are also present in this disease. In addition, several lines of evidence, including neurophysiological, neuroimaging and experimental findings, suggest that both motor and somatosensory functions may be defective in dystonia. Consequently, abnormal processing of the somatosensory input in the central nervous system may lead to inefficient sensorimotor integration, thus contributing substantially to the generation of dystonic movements. Whether somatosensory abnormalities are capable of triggering dystonia is an issue warranting further study. Although it seems unlikely that abnormal somatosensory input is the only drive to dystonia, it might be more correlated to the development of focal hand than generalized dystonia because local somesthetic factors are more selectively involved in the former than in the latter where, instead it seems to be a widespread deficit in processing sensory stimuli of different modality. Because basal ganglia and motor areas are heavily connected not only with somatosensory areas, but also with visual and acoustic areas, it is possible that abnormalities of other sensory modalities, such as visual and acoustic, may also be implicated in the pathophysiology of more severe forms of primary dystonia. Further studies have to be addressed to the assessment of the role of sensory modalities and their interaction on the pathophysiology of different forms of primary dystonia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
L'Italia in Africa. Serie storica. Vol. I. Etiopia, Mar Rosso, t. VII, Documenti, 1888-1889. A cura di Carlo Giglio
No full textMartel André. L'Italia in Africa. Serie storica. Vol. I. Etiopia, Mar Rosso, t. VII, Documenti, 1888-1889. A cura di Carlo Giglio. In: Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, tome 62, n°229, 4e trimestre 1975. pp. 695-696
L'Italia in Africa. Serie storica. Vol. I. Etiopia, Mar Rosso, t. VII, Documenti, 1888-1889. A cura di Carlo Giglio
No full textMartel André. L'Italia in Africa. Serie storica. Vol. I. Etiopia, Mar Rosso, t. VII, Documenti, 1888-1889. A cura di Carlo Giglio. In: Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, tome 62, n°229, 4e trimestre 1975. pp. 695-696
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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