1,721,530 research outputs found
Marcatura e certificazioni
No full textCapitolo del volume Informazione e progetto che ricostruisce alcune delle tappe del processo di sviluppo del settore delle costruzioni adottando come chiave di lettura l'informazione tecnica messa a punto dalle aziende. In particolare il presente capitolo approfondisce il ruolo dell'informazione tecnica rispetto alla marcatura dei prodotti e alla certificazione dei processi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Radial basis functions for stochastic metamodels tailored to aeroacoustic applications
No full textThe paper presents a preliminary investigation on the applicability of stochastic Radial Basis Functions (RBF) in the development of dynamically adaptive meta–models for aeroacoustic applications. The analysis focuses on the influence of the RBF kernel and the chosen stochastic parameters on the modelling of target functions of interest in the aeroacoustics of aircraft. The rationale underlying the research is related to the key role that aeroacoustics plays in the establishment of the commercial aviation scenario foreseen for the next three decades. Indeed, the sustainable development for the airborne transportation system is strongly constrained by community noise, which, nowadays, limits the increase of the capacity of the existing airports and prevents the building of new ones. In such a situation, the design of the next generation of aircraft must take into account the impact of noise on the population since the early conceptual phase of the design. This causes a substantial increase of the required computational resources, especially for unconventional, breakthrough concepts for which simple semi–empirical models are not available and the only viable strategy is computational aeroacoustics. The availability of reliable meta–models can give a significant contribution in two ways: i) in a process of multiobjective, multidisciplinary design optimization a dynamic adaptive stochastic meta– model can reduce significantly the calls to the computationally expansive tools and enhance the effectiveness of the design space exploration; ii) the versatility and applicability range of end–user tools for the estimate community noise impact can be greatly improved by fast yet accurate models of the noise signature of novel concepts. Two target functions are analysed here: the total acoustic field induced by a point source co–moving with a scattering profile, and the shielding factor along a line of observation points below the scatterer. The performance of RBF meta–models based on tailored kernels is compared to the most commonly used kernels in terms of accuracy and convergence rate. The effectiveness of the dynamic meta–model update based on uncertainty quantification is assessed for different choices of the stochastic parameter
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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