1,720,983 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
NOVEL ZWITTERIONIC DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS FROM TRIMETHYLGLYCINE AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: CHARACTERIZATION OF THEIR PROPERTIES AND THEIR TOXICITY
No full textWe report the preparation and the study of the properties of novel deep eutectic solvents (DESs) formed by zwitterionic trimethylglicine and high melting point carboxylic acids. These zwitterionic DESs are liquid at room temperature or at temperatures lower than 70°C and do not have chloride
or any metal ions in their composition. These media were characterized in terms of their viscosity, conductivity, density, ionicity (via Walden plots), surface tension and thermal stability. The values
observed are similar to other typical DESs, and the mixtures resulted “poor ionic liquids” in the Walden plot. The values obtained could be correlated to the carboxylic acids structures. The
toxicity of the pure mixtures was evaluated via an FTIR-bioassay on Saccharomyces cerevisiae
cells. This method allowed us to define the action of these media as dehydrating agents on
eukaryotic model cells, with a mechanism highly correlated with CaCl2, a well-known dehydrating agent. The Glycolic acid/ Trimethylglicine eutectic system can be considered a NADES (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent) and resulted the best in our set for many reasons. It is formed by natural, renewable, eco-compatible and cheap compounds (both the molecules can be derived from sugar
beet) and it can be used in many applications because it has low melting point (-36°C) and it is colorless, therefore suitable i.e. for spectroscopic measures. For these reasons solubility of some α-L-amino acids was performed in this DES, showing a good solubility for aromatic amino acids, which are normally very little soluble in water
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
High-contrast Brillouin and Raman Micro-spectroscopy for Simultaneous Machanical and Chemical Investigation of Microbial Biofilms
No full text
PVC grafted zinc oxide nanoparticles as an inhospitable surface to microbes
No full textAntimicrobial Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was obtained by covalent bonding of zinc oxide nanoparticles, which have gained important achievements in antimicrobial fields because of their auspicious properties. This was achieved by grafting mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane onto PVC, followed by the growth of zinc oxide nanoparticles covalently bonded on the polymer surface. In this study, the relationship between the physicochemical features of modified-surface PVC and antimicrobial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans was investigated. Zinc oxide with controllable morphologies (rods, rod flowers, and petal flowers) was synthesized on the polymer surface by tuning merely base-type and concentration using a hydrothermal process. The antimicrobial activity was more pronounced for rod flower morphology, because of their differences in microscopic parameters such as specific Zn-polar planes. This work provides an important hint for the safe use of PVC for biomedical devices by the structure surface tuning without injuring polymer bulk properties and a reduced risk of the covalently bonded nanoparticle dispersion in the host and the environment
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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