139,307 research outputs found

    Bâti et démographie en R.F.A. par K.-D. Roos

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    Wackermann Gabriel. Bâti et démographie en R.F.A. par K.-D. Roos. In: Annales de Géographie, t. 96, n°535, 1987. pp. 379-380

    ABSOLUTELY KOSZUL ALGEBRAS AND THE BACKELIN-ROOS PROPERTY

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    We study absolutely Koszul algebras, Koszul algebras with the Backelin-Roos property and their behavior under standard algebraic operations. In particular, we identify some Veronese subrings of polynomial rings that have the Backelin-Roos property and conjecture that the list is indeed complete. Among other things, we prove that every universally Koszul ring defined by monomials has the Backelin-Roos property

    Leveraging R&D Investment for the Australian Built Environment : Industry Report\ud

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    The overarching goal of this project is to better match funding strategies to industry needs to maximise the benefits of R&D to Australia’s infrastructure and building industry.\ud \ud Project partners are: Queensland Department of Public Works; Queensland Transport and Main Roads; Western Australian Department of Treasury and Finance; John Holland; Queensland University of Technology; Swinburne University of Technology; and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (Prof Göran Roos). This project has been endorsed by the Australian Built Environment Industry Innovation Council (BEIIC) with Council member Prof Catherin Bull serving on this project’s Steering Committee.\ud \ud This project seeks to: (i) maximise the value of R&D investment in this sector through improved understanding of future industry research needs; and (ii) address the perceived problem of a disproportionately low R&D investment in this sector, relative to the size and national importance of the sector.\ud \ud This research will develop new theory built on open innovation, dynamic capabilities and absorptive capacity theories in the context of strategic foresighting and roadmapping activities.\ud \ud Four project phases have been designed to address this research:\ud \ud 1: Audit and analysis of R&D investment in the Australian built environment since 1990 - access publically available data relating to R&D investments across Australia from public and private organisations to understand past trends.\ud \ud 2: Examine diffusion mechanisms of research and innovation and its impact on public and private organisations – investigate specific R&D investments to determine the process of realising research support, direction-setting, project engagement, impacts and pathways to adoption.\ud \ud 3: Develop a strategic roadmap for the future of this critical Australian industry - assess the likely future landscapes that R&D investment will both respond to and anticipate.\ud \ud 4: Develop policy to maximise the value of R&D investments to public and private organisations – through translating project learnings into policy guidelines

    DFT-based Vibrational Spectra for THz-Spectroscopy and Defect Fingerprinting in Molecular Crystals and Solids.

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    Spectroscopic techniques based on atomic vibrations provide a powerful tool for the atomic scale characterization of solids. Unfortunately, the translation of their spectra into atomistic structures tends to be an inverse-problem, as a structural model is required to assign the observed spectral peaks. This is further complicated by the fact that the exact position of the latter is sensitive to the precise underlying atomic structure. This results in the need for very accurate models. With the steady growth of computational resources, the calculation of vibrational spectra for extended and periodic systems has become more attainable at the level of quantum mechanical calculations. In this work, we first present the example of the THz vibrational spectrum of lactose-monohydrate (LM), and use our results to identify the spectral lines of the observed spectra of different phases, obtained experimentally by heating the LM sample.1 The accompanying water loss induces two phase transitions. According to our results, all phases, including the starting high purity commercial sample, are mixtures of different phases. We discuss the impact of both structural—such as water content and orientation— and methodological—such as Pulay stresses, periodic boundaries, and supercell sizes—aspects on the calculated spectra, and show that DFT-based spectra under periodic boundaries can be matched with experimental data. The importance of an extended periodic system for obtaining an accurate vibrational spectrum is also shown in studying defects in diamond. However, here, we show that the qualitative picture of the defect character of each atom in the system is independent of the system size, allowing for small periodic cells to determine the relevant defect atoms at much reduced computational cost.2 Defects tend to be very localized, resulting in atomic modes.3 Therefore, an often-used strategy for selecting the contributing atoms considers only their relative position with regard to the defect center. Using the atomprojected vibrational spectrum, we present a quantitative method for determining the defect character of each atom in the system, allowing for a rational incremental improvement of the defect spectrum. This method is then applied on several simple defects in diamond.Author : Danny E.P. Vanpoucke Author name needs to be updated to include middle names, and correctly linked to the uhasselt personel databas

    DFT-based Vibrational Spectra for THz-Spectroscopy and Defect Fingerprinting in Molecular Crystals and Solids.

    No full text
    Spectroscopic techniques based on atomic vibrations provide a powerful tool for the atomic scale characterization of solids. Unfortunately, the translation of their spectra into atomistic structures tends to be an inverse-problem, as a structural model is required to assign the observed spectral peaks. This is further complicated by the fact that the exact position of the latter is sensitive to the precise underlying atomic structure. This results in the need for very accurate models. With the steady growth of computational resources, the calculation of vibrational spectra for extended and periodic systems has become more attainable at the level of quantum mechanical calculations. In this work, we first present the example of the THz vibrational spectrum of lactose-monohydrate (LM), and use our results to identify the spectral lines of the observed spectra of different phases, obtained experimentally by heating the LM sample.1 The accompanying water loss induces two phase transitions. According to our results, all phases, including the starting high purity commercial sample, are mixtures of different phases. We discuss the impact of both structural—such as water content and orientation— and methodological—such as Pulay stresses, periodic boundaries, and supercell sizes—aspects on the calculated spectra, and show that DFT-based spectra under periodic boundaries can be matched with experimental data. The importance of an extended periodic system for obtaining an accurate vibrational spectrum is also shown in studying defects in diamond. However, here, we show that the qualitative picture of the defect character of each atom in the system is independent of the system size, allowing for small periodic cells to determine the relevant defect atoms at much reduced computational cost.2 Defects tend to be very localized, resulting in atomic modes.3 Therefore, an often-used strategy for selecting the contributing atoms considers only their relative position with regard to the defect center. Using the atomprojected vibrational spectrum, we present a quantitative method for determining the defect character of each atom in the system, allowing for a rational incremental improvement of the defect spectrum. This method is then applied on several simple defects in diamond.Author : Danny E.P. Vanpoucke Author name needs to be updated to include middle names, and correctly linked to the uhasselt personel databas

    MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations

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    Information overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank

    Oil painting of Mapungubwe Hill

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    Colour slide of the oil paintingOil painting by Prof Nico Roos made specifically for the frontpage of the publication: The Archaeological sites of GreefswaldDigitization Project: Woerfel, Dhttp://explore.up.ac.za/search/Ymapungubwe&searchscope=9&SORT=D/Ymapungubwe&searchscope=9&SORT=D&SUBKEY=mapungubwe/1%2C18%2C18%2CB/frameset&FF=Ymapungubwe&SORT=D&7%2C7%2

    Beatrice de Roos (d. 1415) and the Making of Art

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    This article examines the involvement of Beatrice, dowager Baroness Roos (d. 1415) in the making of art. Her patronage of masons and tomb-makers, glaziers and seal-makers, is explored in detail, showing her to have commissioned works from two of the most prominent English artists of the late medieval period. Her interest in the inventive use of heraldry and her role in the creation of a major monument in St Paul’s Cathedral is established. Her right to be acknowledged as the donor of the St William window in York Minster is reasserted, and her influence on its content and meaning is demonstrated. The gift of this window made Beatrice the single most important secular benefactor of York Minster, a fact that has not been acknowledged before in print, but was recorded by the medieval cathedral chapter in the glazing of the Minster’s western choir clerestory

    Βιβλιοκρισία:Subseciva Groningana X. Studies in Roman and Byzantine Law. In Honour of Roos Meijering, ed. by D. PENNA - F. BRANDSMA - Th. E. van BOCHOVE, Groningen 2019

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    Subseciva Groningana X. Studies in Roman and Byzantine Law. In Honour of Roos Meijering, ed. by D. Penna - F. Brandsma - Th. E. van Bochove, Groningen 201
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