1,721,066 research outputs found

    Diastereomeric half-sandwich Ru(II) cationic complexes containing amino amide ligands. Synthesis, solution properties, crystal structure and catalytic activity in transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone

    No full text
    The cationic complexes [(g6-arene)Ru(N,O-amino amide)X]Y (arene = p-cymene or indane; N,O-amino amide = (L)-proline amide or (L)-phenylalanine amide; X = Cl or I; Y = Cl, I or PF6) have been synthesised and fully characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. In several cases (1a, 3a, 4a, 4b, 5) the metal configuration has been definitively established by X-ray analysis on single crystal. The lability of the metal center in solution has been studied by 1H NMR and CD techniques. The highest configurational stability has been found in the complexes of the type [(g6-indane)Ru(N,O-proline amide)Cl]Y (4a,b). The complexes 1b, 2a–b, 3b, 4b and 5 are good precatalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone in basic i-PrOH, with ee up to 76% at 30 _C. An ESI(+)-MS study of pre-catalytic solutions has provided useful information on the catalytic mechanism

    Photoinduced alkaline pH-jump on the nanosecond time scale

    No full text
    The triphenylmethane leucohydroxide salt 4-(dimethylamino)-4'-(trimethylammonium) triphenylmethanol iodide has been used as a photoactivatable caged hydroxide to rapidly increase the pH of a neutral aqueous solution on the nanosecond time scale. Photoexcitation of the compound with a nanosecond ultraviolet laser pulse results in the formation of a colored carbocation with a rate greater than 108 s-1; recombination occurs with a multiexponential kinetics. The dissociation is completely reversible on time scales of 102 s and offers a large time window after the pH jump, in which the proton transfer reactions can be studied. The effectiveness of the photodissociation process to increase the pH of the solution has been demonstrated by means of the pH indicator bromoxylenol blue

    Deprotonation yields, pKa, and aci-nitro decay rates in some substituted o-nitrobenzaldehydes

    No full text
    In this paper we report the deprotonation yields, the pKa, and decay kinetics of the aci-nitro intermediates of some substituted 2-nitrobenzaldehydes that can be used as photoactivatable caged proton compounds. The decay of the aci-nitro absorbance for 2-nitrobenzaldehyde occurs within a few nanoseconds from photoexcitation. Addition of electron donating methoxy substituents at positions 4 and 5 leads to lower deprotonation yields, higher pKa, and slower decays of the aci-nitro intermediates. On the contrary, the decay rate is accelerated by the introduction of an electron-withdrawing Cl atom at position 4 in the phenyl ring, with little influence on the deprotonation yield and pKa of the aci-nitro intermediate
    corecore