1,720,976 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Identification and characterization of redox sites in supramolecular systems and their relevance for the design of photoactive devices. Ru(II)/C-60-based donor-acceptor dyads
No full textTwo dyads consisting of a mononuclear or a dinuclear ruthenium complex covalently linked to a fullerenopyrrolidine through a rigid androstane spacer, have been prepared through azomethine ylide cycloaddition to C-60. Electrochemical and photophysical studies revealed that ground-state electronic interactions between the dinuclear ruthenium chromophore and the fullerenopyrrolidine moiety are small. The redox series observed for the dyads correspond to the superimposition of the reduction patterns of the fullerene core and of the Ru(II)-bipyridine moieties. The results of the electrochemical investigation allow us to rationalize the photophysical behaviour of the two species by identifying the thermodynamically allowed and forbidden routes for the deactivation of the Ru-based metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited state
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A fulleropyrrolidine binitroxide: synthesis, EPR and electrochemical features
No full textThe synthesis, electrochemical characterization and EPR study of a fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct, bearing
two TEMPO groups dierently linked at positions 2 and 5 of the pyrrolidine ring, are presented. The exchange
interaction J between the two unpaired nitroxide electrons is of the same order of magnitude of the 14N
hyperÐne coupling (a EPR investigation in three dierent solvents showed that J decreases as the N).
temperature increases. Chemical or electrochemical reduction produces a stable triradical anion that, in the
case of chemical reduction, was characterized via EPR spectroscopy. Further chemical reduction produces an
unstable species probably corresponding to a protonated compound. The electrochemical study highlights an
interesting eect of the fullerene moiety on the kinetics of TEMPO-centered electrochemical reduction, which
was analyzed in the frame of Marcus theory of heterogeneous electron transfer
Computational electrochemistry. Ab-initio calculation of solvent effect in the multiple electroreduction of polypyridinic compounds
No full textThe electrochemical multiple reduction of a series of polypyridinic compounds, yielding mono, di and trianionic species is theoretically studied. Calculated electron affinity values were used to obtain molecular-structure/reactivity relationships, the latter reflected by the experimental half-wave electroreduction potentials. Gas-phase electron affinity data vs. half-wave potentials produced satisfactory linear correlations, but separated for each successive electron transfer step (i.e. a linear relationship for the first electron transfer, yield of the monoanion, neatly separated from the one concerning the second electron transfer, yield of the dianionic species). The theoretical approach was pushed further, also including solvent effects. This was done by means of two methods based on the continuum solvation model: the Onsager cavity (SCRF) and the more sophisticated SM5.42R solvation models. In particular, the latter is able to group in a single correlation the potentials referring to the first, second and third electron transfer
Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)-C60-Ruthenium(II) Dyad: Evidence of Charge Recombination to a Fullerene Excited State
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