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PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL PADA SISTEM TABUNGAN PADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Pada Kelompok Tani Harapan Kita di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Mudharabah adalah kerjasama antara kedua belah pihak atau lebih yang dimana
pihak pertama sebagai pemilik modal dan pihak lainnya sebagai pengelola modal.
Presentasi keuntungan dari kerjasama tersebut dibagi sesuai kesepakatan bersama.
Sistem bagi hasil menjadi salah satu bentuk praktik yang digunakan kelompok tani
Harapan Kita di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar
Lampung. Mengingat banyak anggota yang bingung dalam mengelola hasil panen
padinya, maka dari itu kelompok tani ini ingin membantu anggota dalam mengelola
hasil panen padinya. Kelompok mengadakan sistem bagi hasil dalam prinsip
mudharabah dengan cara penabungan padi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini
adalah (1) Bagaimana praktik bagi hasil pada sistem tabungan padi pada kelompok
tani Harapan Kita di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar
Lampung? (2) Bagaimana perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap praktik bagi
hasil pada sistem tabungan padi pada kelompok tani Harapan Kita di Kelurahan
Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung? Sedangkan tujuan
penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui praktik bagi hasil pada sistem tabungan
padi pada kelompok tani Harapan Kita di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan
Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung. (2) Untuk mengetahui perspektif Hukum Ekonomi
Syariah terhadap praktik bagi hasil pada sistem tabungan padi pada kelompok tani
Harapan Kita di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar
Lampung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu suatu
penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan
dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analisis yakni menganalisa apa yang terjadi atau
gambaran mengenai realita yang terjadi dilapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan
kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa pelaksanaan akad bagi hasil pada
sistem tabungan padi yang terjadi di kelompok tani Harapan Kita masih dilakukan
secara lisan dengan pembagian sama rata adalah sebesar 50:50. Pembagian hasil
dilakukan setiap padi yang ditabungkan terjual. Mengenai kerugian juga telah
disepakati diawal perjanjian yang dimana kerugian hanya ditanggung oleh penabung,
karena kelompok hanya bertanggung jawab menyimpan dan menjual tabungan padi
tersebut kecuali kerugian tersebut diakibatkan oleh kelalaian pengelola maka
pengelola harus ikut menanggung kerugian. Tetapi setelah berjalannya sistem bagi
hasil antara anggota dan kelompok tani dirasa belum sesuai dengan konsep
Mudharabah yaitu prinsip keadilan yang dimana seharusnya penabung memperoleh
keuntungan sesuai kesepakatan diawal terkadang tidak mendapat keuntungan yang
diharapkan.
Kata kunci: Bagi hasil, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Kelompok tani. ABSTRACT
Mudharabah is a cooperation between two or more parties where the first party
is the capital owner and the other party is the capital manager. The profit percentage
of the cooperation is divided according to mutual agreement. Profit sharing is one of
the practices used by the Harapan Kita farmer group in Rajabasa Jaya Village,
Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City. Given that many members are confused
about managing their rice harvests, this farmer group wants to help members
manage their rice harvests. The group holds a profitsharing system based on the
muharabah principle by means of rice savings. The formulation of the problem in this
study is (1) How is the practice of profit sharing in the rice savings system in the
Harapan Kita farmer group in Rajabasa Jaya Village, Rajabasa District, Bandar
Lampung City? (2) What is the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the practice
of profit sharing in the rice savings system in the Harapan Kita farmer group in
Rajabasa Jaya Village, Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City?. Meanwhile, the
objectives of this research are (1) To find out the practice of profit sharing in the rice
savings system in the Harapan Kita farmer group in Rajabasa Jaya Village,
Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City. (2) To find out the perspective of Sharia
Economic Law on the practice of profit sharing in the rice savings system in the
Harapan Kita farmer group in Rajabasa Jaya Village, Rajabasa District, Bandar
Lampung City.
This study uses field research, which is a study that aims to collect data obtained
from the field and analyzed descriptively, namely analyzing what happens or a
picture of the reality that occurs in the field. The data collection method used in this
study is a qualitative method, namely by conducting observation, interviews, and
documentation activities.
The results of this study suggest that the implementation of the profit sharing
agreement in the rice savings system that occurs in the Harapan Kita farmer group is
still carried out verbally with an equal division of 50:50. The distribution of results is
carried out every time the rice that is saved is sold. Regarding losses, it has also been
agreed upon at the beginning of the agreement where the losses are only borne by the
saver. because the group is only responsible for storing and selling the rice savings
unless the loss is caused by the negligence of the manager, then the manager must
bear the loss. However, after the profit sharing system between members and the
harvest group was implemented, it was felt that it was not in accordance with the
Mudharabah concept, namely: the principle of justice where savers should get profits
according to the initial agreement, sometimes they don't get the expected benefits.
Keywords: Farmer group, Profit sharing, Sharia Economic Law
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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