8,624 research outputs found

    Reciprocal Dumping with Bertrand Competition

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    This paper examines if international trade can reduce total welfare in an international oligopoly with differentiated goods. We show that welfare is a U-shaped function in the transport cost as long as trade occurs in equilibrium. With a Cournot duopoly trade can reduce welfare compared to autarchy for any degree of product differentiation. Under Bertrand competition we show that trade may reduce welfare compared to autarchy, if firms produce sufficiently close substitutes and the autarchy equilibrium is sufficiently competitive. Otherwise it can not.Reciprocal Dumping; Intra-Industry Trade; Oligopoly; Product Differentiation; Transport Costs

    Some forgotten equilibria of the Bertrand duopoly!?

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    This note analyzes the Bertrand duopoly with constant but asymmetric marginal costs on a market with homogenous products. It is shown that there exist some equilibria that are ignored in the literature on IO. In addition, in this setting (perfectly or nearly perfectly) competitive equilibria exist.

    Richard Wagner

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    Transcript of RICHARD WAGNER, by Gustave Bertrand, appearing in LE MESSAGER DES THÉÂTRES, 13 mars 1861

    Richard Stoneman, Alexander the Great

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    Bertrand Jean-Marie. Richard Stoneman, Alexander the Great. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 68, 1999. p. 528

    Le chercheur en éducation face à l'analyse de ses données

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    Bertrand Richard. Le chercheur en éducation face à l'analyse de ses données. In: Enfance, tome 37, n°3-4, 1984. pp. 387-392

    François Richard, paysan parvenu

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    Colette Bertrand : François Richard, a peasant's success story. Richard-Lenoir (1765-1839) dictated authentic, moving memoirs in which he summed up his life and recounted the stages of his transformation from François Richard to Monsieur Richard-Lenoir. The first three chapters, studied here, are devoted to his childhood and adolescence, when he was still only a little peasant from Epinay. This precise, simple, sometimes malicious document brings us the voice of a hard-working, miserable and usually silent class and recounts the slow rise of a peasant towards fortune and respectability ; it is thus a celebration of victory over hunger, fear and poverty. It also gives an inside view of country life in the 18th Century and the aspirations of the peasantry for social betterment.Bertrand Colette. François Richard, paysan parvenu. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°17, 1985. Le protestantisme français en France. pp. 329-335

    Quellet (Bertrand) Bergeron (Richard) éds. Croyances et sociétés

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    Luca Nathalie. Quellet (Bertrand) Bergeron (Richard) éds. Croyances et sociétés. In: Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°104, 1998. pp. 113-114

    Présentation

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    Bertrand Michel, Marin Richard. Présentation. In: Caravelle, n°84, 2005. Plèbes urbaines d'Amérique latine. pp. 7-9

    Bertrand Dumoulin, Recherches sur le premier Aristote (Eudème, De la philosophie, Protreptique)

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    Bodéüs Richard. Bertrand Dumoulin, Recherches sur le premier Aristote (Eudème, De la philosophie, Protreptique). In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Quatrième série, tome 81, n°49, 1983. pp. 128-132

    Bertrand Barraud, Les idées philosophiques de Bernardin, Ochin, de Sienne. Vrin, éditeur

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    Richard Gaston. Bertrand Barraud, Les idées philosophiques de Bernardin, Ochin, de Sienne. Vrin, éditeur. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 6e année n°3, Mai-juin 1926. pp. 296-297
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