1,721,027 research outputs found

    Biostratigrafia a foraminiferi del Cretaceo Superiore della successione di Parco Priore (Calcare di Altamura, Piattaforma Apula, Italia Meridionale)

    No full text
    This study focuses on the biostratigraphic analysis of an Upper Cretaceous 57 m-thick stratigraphic sedimentary succession outcropping in a quarry at Parco Priore, near the city of Altamura in the Murge (Southern Italy). In the studied area the Upper Cretaceous shallow water carbonate successions represent restricted facies deposited in inner shelf settings within the Apulian Platform (sensu D’Argenio, 1974). During the Mesozoic, the Apulian Platform was one of the peri-adriatic platforms (D’Argenio, 1974) localized along the southern margin of the Tethys. These platforms have been often compared to the presentday Bahamas islands for their general shape, size, subsidence rates as well as their inner platform architecture (Bernoulli, 2001). The studied sedimentary succession, belonging to the Calcare di Altamura formation, is mainly characterised by bedded white-reddish bioclastic, often re-crystallised or dolomitised, mudstones/ wackestones. White-grey calcarenitic and calcisiltitic bedded limestones and thin bedded palaeosoil levels are also present. The micropalaeontological assemblage is dominated by benthic foraminifers (Accordiella conica, Cuneolina pavonia, Moncharmontia apenninica, Minouxia conica, Rotorbinella scarsellai, Dicyclina schlumbergeri, Murgeina apula, Cuneolina spp., Pseudolituonella sp., Aeolisaccus kotori, miliolids, textularids) and dasycladacean algae (mainly Thaumatoporella parvovesiculifera). This benthic association allows to refer the Parco Priore succession to the Coniacian‒lower Campanian time interval. Sedimentological, lithological and micropalaeontological characteristics of the studied succession point to a low-energy inner carbonate platform setting with occasional subaerial exposures. [Upper Cretaceous benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Parco Priore (Calcare di Altamura formation, Apulian Platform, southern Italy)

    Coralline red algal assemblage from the Middle Pliocene shallow-water temperate carbonates of the Monte Cetona (Northern Apennines, Italy)

    No full text
    During the Pliocene and Pleistocene, the Monte Cetona (Northern Apennines, central Italy) was part of an elongated island. The Middle Pliocene deposits around the Monte Cetona are represented by shallow-water marine carbonates rich in coralline red algae and bryozoans. These skeletal carbonates, characterising a coralline algaldominated factory, were analysed in terms of microfacies, taxonomy, and growth-forms of coralline red algal assemblage. Three microfacies were distinguished on the basis of component distribution and fabric analysis: coralline algal rudstones, coralline algal floatstones, and bioclastic packstones. Skeletal components are commonly abraded, bioeroded, and encrusted. The shallow-water skeletal carbonates are strongly bioturbated and any primary sedimentary structure is obliterated. The distribution of the coralline growth-forms suggests a decreasing hydrodynamic gradient from the coralline algal rudstone, through the coralline algal floatstone to the bioclastic packstone microfacies. The coralline algal flora consists of eight species representing the subfamilies Lithophylloideae, Mastophoroideae and Melobesioideae. The assemblage is dominated by lithophylloids. Other biogenic components are bryozoans, barnacles, echinoderms, and benthic foraminifera. These coralline algal assemblages were deposited just above the fair-weather wave base and indicate a shallow-marine temperate water setting for the eastern Tyrrhenian Sea during the Mid Pliocene
    corecore