1,720,954 research outputs found
Mutations de l’université « Vers une université entrepreneuriale » : Revue de la littérature
Full text linkEtant donné son rôle central dans le développement du capital humain, dans la valorisation de la recherche scientifique et dans la transmission des valeurs, l’université fait partie des établissements concernés par la promotion de l’entrepreneuriat.
En effet, les missions universitaires classiques de la formation et de la recherche doivent être revues en faveur d'une nouvelle approche axée sur l'entrepreneuriat, qui contribuera à l'avancement social et économique.
La présente contribution s’inscrit dans ce contexte d’analyse, elle a pour objet d’établir une revue de littérature narrative sur le concept de l’entrepreneuriat, l’évolution de l’université et de ses missions en mettant en exergue le concept de l’université entrepreneuriale et ses principaux modèles théoriques, et en dressant une synthèse de certaines études empiriques portant sur les liens entre l’université, l’entrepreneuriat et l’écosystème entrepreneurial.
Les résultats de la présente revue de littérature montrent que la gouvernance, les ressources, la culture, les politiques publiques, et l’écosystème constituent des facteurs clés de développement d’une université entrepreneuriale. Par ailleurs et grâce à la formation entrepreneuriale, aux dispositifs d’accompagnement, et aux partenariats université-industrie, l’université entrepreneuriale au Maroc peut contribuer à la promotion des intentions entrepreneuriales, à la création de spin-offs, à l’employabilité et au développement régional.  
L’ACTIVITY-BASED BUDGETING (ABB) ET SON IMPACT SUR LA PERFORMANCE ORGANISATIONNELLE
Full text linkL’objectif de la présente communication est de contribuer à apporter un nouvel éclairage sur la relation entre la budgétisation par activité et la performance organisationnelle, grâce à une étude de cas réalisée en 2016 auprès d’une banque marocaine.Les résultats révèlent que l’allocation des budgets par activité participe à la réingénierie des processus et activités, améliore les interactions entre les acteurs de l’organisation, et motive à l’adoption d’un Management par activités (ABM).A l’issue de l’étude, un modèle d’élaboration budgétaire par activités a été établi afin de concevoir une nouvelle présentation budgétaire, permettant l’affectation des budgets selon une approche tridimensionnelle entité/rubrique budgétaire/activité
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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