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CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF THE VILLAGE KOTOR
No full textNaselje na kotorskom brijegu iznad ušća Dubračine u more poznato je srednjovjekovno župsko središte, čiji su se žitelji za postupnih promjena kulturnih i sigurnosnih uvjeta u 18. i 19. stoljeću spustili do obale mora, sudjelujući u izgradnji novovjekovne
Crikvenice. Kotor nije bilo veliko naselje, ali je zbog svog pomno odabranog položaja kontrolora puteva između primorja i središnjeg dijela vinodolskog zaobalja imao značajnu ulogu, o čemu svjedoči i velik broj crkava i kapela, danas očuvanih tek u ruševnim ostatcima ili posve nestalih s lica zemlje. Posljednjih godina uz velike napore (do Kotora se građevni materijal za obnovu
ili konzervaciju arhitekture može prenositi samo na leđima magarca) obavljaju se istraživanja te konzervacija i prezentacija ostataka nekadašnje župske crkve Sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadejeva, izvorno jednobrodne crkvice s opisanim začeljnim lukom romaničkog tipa, proširene u 15. stoljeću produljenjem svetišta i dodavanjem nasuprotno položenih pravokutnih presvođenih kapela, čime je crkva (pod upravom franjevačkog samostana na Trsatu) dobila u tlocrtu lik latinskog križa.
U budućnosti će se nastojati sanirati tragovi ranosrednjovjekovne crkvice Sv. Jurja, smještene na najvišem dijelu brijega, kao i ruševine prostrane hodočasničke crkve Sv. Trojstva, smještene na visoravni uz put između Kotora i Podbadnja.
Počeci naselja na Kotoru mnogo su stariji. Ime naselja treba povezati s hrvatskim prijevodom naziva antičkog priobalnog naselja i putne stanice «Ad Turres», položenog ispod današnjeg sportskog centra u središtu Crikvenice. Toponim nam svjedoči o suživotu
i mirnom stapanju romaniziranih starosjedilaca i novodošlih Hrvata, koji preuzimaju stari lokalni naziv ali ga kao brojčano nadmoćna skupina pohrvaćuju, te Kotor spajaju s naseljima Grižane i Belgrad u jednu župu, tj. upravno-teritorijalnu općinu. Obilaskom kotorskog brijega nailazi se na rijetke ulomke antičkih opeka i amfora, ali i na mnoštvo usitnjenih ulomaka prapovijesne kućanske keramike. Prapovijesni dio kotorskog lokaliteta još nije istražen, a prema zatečenim ulomcima posuđa i ostatcima razrušenog bedema sjeverno od lokvice zasigurno je ovdje još od kasnog brončanog doba bilo organizirano gradinsko utvrđeno naselje. O tom razdoblju svjedoče nam i vrlo značajni nalazi predmeta u žarnom grobu unutar grobne gomile naStolniću, kao i slučajni nalazi povrh kamenoloma na Podbadnju.Village on the hill above the fith of river Dubračina itno the sea is a well known medieval ecclesiastical center whose inhabitants moved to the sea after a sequence of changes in cultural and safety conditions and built the town Crikvenica. Kotor didn’t have many inhabitants but it had an important role because of the carefully chosen location between the Littoral region and the central part of Vinodol region. This is confirmed by the number of churches and chapels that today are ruined or even totally destroyed. In last few years with great efforts (the material needed for reconstruction can only be carried to Kotor by donkeys) researches, reconstruction and presentation works are made on the ruins of the former parish church of Saint Simon and Jude Tadeus that was originally one-naval church with an arch in romanic style, reconstructed in the 15. century when they enlarged the sanctuary and added chapels on both sides so the church (governed by franciscan monastery in Trsat) now has the form of latin cross.
In future, small church of St. Juraj from the early Middle Ages and the spacious pilgrim church of Holy Trinity, between Kotor and Podbadanj, will be reconstructed. First villages in Kotor are much older. The name comes from the croatian translation of antique coastal town Ad Turres, under the today’s sport center in Crikvenica. It shows the coexistence between romanized inhabitants and new inhabitants, Croatians, was pacific. New inhabitants accepted the traditional local name, but since they were a
majority they change it into croatian and connected Kotor with Grižane and Belgrad forming one parish, e.i,. adminstrative and territorial unity. Walking around Kotor hill rare pieces of antique bricks and amphora, but also pieces of house objects, can
be found. The prehistorical part of Kotor has not yet been searched, but judging by dish fragments and ruined wall from the late Bronze Age, this hill must have been a fortified town. From this period we have evidence in the grave on Stolnić, that was
an occasional discovery above the stone mine on Podbadanj
O otkriću još jedne ranokršćanske crkve na otoku Krku
Get PDFNel suo intervento l'autore riporta i risultati del sondaggio sperimentale della basilica paleocristiana di Sv. Nikola, recentemente scoperta nella località di "Mire", fra Jurandvor e Baška (isola di Krk/Veglia)
DIE SAKRALE ARCHITEKTUR DES MITTELALTERLICHEN VINODOL
Get PDFAutor iznosi arheološke, topografske i dostupne povijesne podatke i činjenice o stanju, očuvanosti, broju, položaju i kulturno-povijesnim karakteristikama srednjovjekovnih crkava na tlu Vinodola, odnosno područja današnjih općina Crikvenica, Novi Vinodolski i Općine Vinodolske. Uzgred spominje i ostatke crkvica na području koje je nekad pripadalo vinodolskim općinama, a danas su to dijelovi Gorskoga kotara. Nakon uvodnog razmatranja stanja istraženosti i položaja kasnoantičko-ranokršćanskih lokaliteta te pitanja postojanja ranosrednjovjekovnih opatija, prelazi se na opise zatečena stanja sakralnih arhitektonskih spomenika. Vremenski okvir rada čine spomenici nastali između 12. i 16. st. Ovim radom autor nastoji popuniti objavljene informacije o broju i stanju većine zatečenih srednjovjekovnih crkvica na tlu Vinodola. Razmatra pitanje gustoće i položaja antičkih i kasnoantičkih nalazišta te mogućih ranokršćanskih bogomolja. Zatim slijedi opis razdoblja povijesne praznine između 7. i 12. st., što tumači kao vrijeme usporene i nedjelotvorne kristijanizacije ovog dijela Banske Hrvatske, o čemu svjedoči izraziti poganski karakter onodobnih starohrvatskih grobalja. S osnutkom Krbavske biskupije, odnosno polovicom 12. st., započinje sustavan proces izgradnje crkava pa je u iduća dva stoljeća zapravo i dovršena izgradnja većine danas poznatih sakralnih objekata. Sve gradnje karakterizira rustičnost izraza i relativno skromna graditeljska vještina bez izraženih kvalitetnih radova u oblikovanju kamene skulpture. U drugoj polovici 14. st. započinje izgradnja crkava u gotičkom stilu. Taj tip gradnje traje sve do početka 16. st. kada je zbog ekonomske, političke i sigurnosne krize uzrokovane turskim provalama te izmjenom dijela pučanstva došlo do opće recesije i prestanka izgradnje crkava.The aim of this work was to complement previously published informations on the number and conditions of majority of middle-aged churches found on the territory of Vinodol. Under respective consideration were also the closeness and sites of the antique and late antique finds and possible locations of early Christian worship places. We have further description of the historical vacuum interval between the 7th to 12th c, which is the time of a slow and unefficacious Christianization of this part of Croatia governed by Ban, which is proved also by a markedly pagan character of the old-Croatian grave-yards of that time. With the establishment of
Diocese of Krbava some time middle 12Ul c. began systematic process of the construction of churches. So, during the subsequent two centuries was completed construction of almost all today well known sacral objects. The rustic look and relatively modest constructive skill, deficient in high-quality works in moulding the stone sculptures, are characteristic for all the constructions of that time. In the second half of the 14lh c. started construction of Gothic style churches, which continued until early 16lh c. when, due to economic, political and safety crisis, result of Turkish raids and also because of the exchange of a part of population, general recession and cessation in the construction of churches took place.Der Autor bemueht sich mit dieser Arbeit die veroeffentlichten Informationen ueber die und den Zustand des groeßten Teils der bestehenden mittelalterlichen Kirchen auf dem Gebiet von Vinodol zu ergaenzen. Er erwaegt die Frage der Dichte und der Lage der antiken und spaetantiken Funde sowie der moeglichen fruehchristlichen Gotteshaeuser. Nachher beschreibt er Periode der historischen Luecke zwischen dem 7. und 12. Jahrhundert, die wir als die Zeit der verlangsamten und unwirksamen Christianisierung dieses Teils Banalkroatiens bezeichnen. Meinung bekraeftigt der heidnische Charakter der damaligen altkroatischen Graeber. Mit Stiftung der Dioezese von Krbava, Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts, beginnt ein systematischer Prozess des Kirchenbauens. In zwei folgenden Jahrhunderten beendigte der Bau des groeßten von den heute bekannten sakralen Bauwerken, die die Baeuerlichkeit der Form und die relativ bescheidene Geschicklichkeit des Bauens ohne die ausgedrueckten qualitativen Ausfuehrungen in der Form der gotischen Kirchen kennzeichnet. Dieser Bautyp dauerte bis zum Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts. Dann entstand durch die tuerkischen Durchbrueche eine wirtschaftliche und politische Krise, die Veraenderung eines Teils der Bevoelkerung verursachte allgemeine Rezession, und der Bau der Kirchen hoerte auf
RESULTATE DER 2. PHASE DER ARCHAEOLOGISCHEN UNTERSUCHUNGEN AUF DEM PLATZ CIMITER IN SENJ
Get PDFAutor donosi izvješće o rezultatima sondažnih arheoloških iskopavanja na dijelu trga Cimiter ispred pročelja katedrale u povijesnoj jezgri grada Senja. Opisuju se otkriveni dijelovi triju prostorija prostranog arhitektonskog kompleksa, s djelomice očuvanim mozaičkim podovima. Analizom okolnosti nalaza i preliminarnom komparacijom otkrivenog motiva na mozaičkom ulomku autor navodi mogućnost da je riječ o ranokršćanskom mozaiku unutar bazilikalnog kompleksa građevina, nad čijim ruševnim ostacima uz poštovanje položaja i tradicije kultnog prostora nastaje današnja katedrala sv. Marije i sv. Jurja.Some probing archeological researchings were made on the north side of the Cimiter Square opposite the cathedral church facade early in the 1993. Some parts of the huge building complex were found there and, by comparing the style of building, the accompanying tiny archeological materials, specially the characteristic decoration of the mosaic floors, it was dated back to the 5th century. The motif of "Salomon's knot" has been one of the series of a frequently exploited symbolic narrative on the mosaic floors of early-christian monuments of the Aquilean cultural circle. This discovery has been rather encouraging for possible future explorings of the cathedral church circuit and defining of an early christian origin of the ancient Senia, which must had been an important centre during the Ostrogothic and early Byzantine rule to which were gravitating simultaneously the settlements and control stations along the coast of neighbouring east part of the island of Krk.Anfangs des Jahres 1993 wurden archaeologische Untersuchungen auf dem noerdlichen Teil des Platzes Cimiter gegen die Vorderseite der Senjer Kathedrale ausgefuehrt. Es wurden Teile des ausgedehnten Gebaeudekomplexes festgestellt, die nach Bauweise, begleitendem kleinem archaelogischem Material und besonders nach charakteristischer Zier des Mosaikfussbodens auf das 5. Jh. datiert wurden. Das Motiv des Salomonischen Knotens ist eine von den auf dem Mosaikfussboden gern ausgenuetzten Darstellungen der fruechristlichen Denkmaeler des aquileischen Kulturkreises. Dieser Fund ist sehr anregend fuer zukuenftige Forschungen des Bereichs der Kathedrale und fuer die Definierung des fruechristlichen Ausgangspunktes der antiquen Senia, die zur Zeit der ostrogotischen und fruehbyzantinischen Herschung wahrscheinlich ein bedeutendes Zentrum der Ansiedlungen und der Aufsichsstationen laengs der Kueste des anliegenden oestlichen Teils der Insel Krk war
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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