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    TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DAMPAK PERSELINGKUHAN DALAM KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi komparasi pemikiran Dadang Hawari dan Abdul Aziz Ahmad)

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    ABSTRAK Perselingkuhan adalah bentuk ketidaksetiaan suami terhadap isteri atau sebaliknya. Hadirnya orang ketiga yaitu “WIL” (Wanita Idaman Lain) dan “PIL” (Pria Idaman Lain) dalam suatu rumah tangga merupakan indikasi adanya perselingkuhan. Meskipun hadirnya orang ketiga itu semula dirahasiakan, namun dengan berjalannya waktu pada akhirnya akan terkuk juga. Bila hal ini tidak terselesaikan, konsekuensinya adalah terjadinya perceraian. Adapun masalah masalah dalam penelitian ini mengenai Apa dampak perselingkuhan dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga menurut Dadang Hawari dan Abdul Aziz Ahmad dan Bagaimana solusi penyelesaian perselingkuhan dalam rumah tangga menurut Dadang Hawari dan Abdul Aziz Ahmad. Jenis penelitian ini studi pustaka bersifat yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber data sekunder. Pengumpulan data metode studi naskah dengan mencatat semua mengenai tinjauan hukum islam terhadap dampak perselingkuhan dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Setelah semua data terkumpul, maka data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan selanjutnya ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Dadang Hawari dampak perselingkuhan dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga dapat menyebabkan yaitu kekerasan, stress, kecemasan, depresi, aib keluarga, disharmoni keluarga, balas dendam, penyakit kelamin dan perceraian. Sedangkan menurut Abdul Aziz Ahmad dampak perselingkuhan dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga dapat menyebabkan yaitu adanya rasa ketagihan, terkena berbagai penyakit kelamin, menurunnya perolehan rizki, rusaknya hubungan dengan keluarga dekat, pikiran menjadi kacau dan tidak tenang, ibadah tidak khusyu dan tidak terasa nikmat, merasa jauh dari Allah SWT, merasa dijauhi oleh orang-orang salih dan kehancuran karir dan penghidupan. Menurut Dadang Hawari tentang solusi penyelesaian perselingkuhan dalam rumah tangga yaitu analisa SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Threat) yang merupakan terapi psikososial, konseling kepada dokter atau psikiater, psikoterapi, penyesuaian kembali, perubahan sikap, dan pemulihan kepercayaan. Sedangkan menurut Abdul Aziz Ahmad untuk solusi penyelesaian perselingkuhan dalam rumah tangga yaitu seperti keluar dari medan perselingkuhan, perketat ibadah malam (qiyam al-lail), mengurangi hal-hal yang nikmat, mendekatkan diri kepada keluarga, kasihanilah perselingkuhan, terapi pamungkas, dan hubungi konselor religi yang benar. Dalam hal ini Dadang Hawari merupakan psikiater yang melihat perselingkuhan dari sudut pandang medis dan psikologis. Menganalisis perselingkuhan sebagai masalah kesehatan jiwa yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis dan sosial. Dadang Hawari menekankan pentingnya solusi pencegahan perselingkuhan melalui pendekatan medis. Sedangkan Abdul Aziz Ahmad merupakan seorang penulis dan counselor masalah kejiwaan dan keluarga. Membahas perselingkuhan sebagai isu moral dan agama. Abdul Aziz Ahmad menekankan pentingnya solusi pencegahan perselingkuhan berdasarkan ajaran islam untuk menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga. Kata kunci : Perselingkuhan, Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga, Hukum Islam. ABSTRACT Infidelity is a form of infidelity of a husband to his wife or vice versa.The presence of a third person, namely "WIL" (Another Ideal Woman) and "PIL" (Another Ideal Man) in a household is an indication of infidelity. Although the presence of the third person was originally kept secret, but with the passage of time it will eventually bend as well. If this is not resolved, the consequence is divorce. The problems in this study are about what is the impact of infidelity in domestic harmony according to Dadang Hawari and Abdul Aziz Ahmad and how to solve the solution of infidelity in the household according to Dadang Hawari and Abdul Aziz Ahmad. This type of research is a normative juridical literature study. The data secondary data sources. Data collection of the manuscript study method by recording everything about the review of Islamic law on the impact of infidelity in domestic harmony. After all the data is collected, the data is processed and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner and then deductive conclusions are drawn. The results of the study show that according to Dadang Hawari, the impact of infidelity in domestic harmony can cause, namely violence, stress, anxiety, depression, family disgrace, family disharmony, revenge, venereal diseases and divorce. Meanwhile, according to Abdul Aziz Ahmad, the impact of infidelity in domestic harmony can cause, namely addiction, exposure to various venereal diseases, decreased income of wealth, damage to relationships with close family, confusion and unrest, worship is not solemn and does not feel favorable, feeling far from Allah SWT, feeling shunned by righteous people and destruction of career and livelihood. According to Dadang Hawari, the solution to domestic infidelity is SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) analysis which is psychosocial therapy, counseling to a doctor or psychiatrist, psychotherapy, readjustment, attitude change, and trust recovery. Meanwhile, according to Abdul Aziz Ahmad, the solution to domestic infidelity is such as getting out of the field of infidelity, tightening night worship (qiyam al-lail), reducing pleasant things, getting closer to family, have mercy on infidelity, ultimate therapy, and contact the right religious counselor. In this case, Dadang Hawari is a psychiatrist who sees infidelity from a medical and psychological point of view. Analyze infidelity as a mental health problem that is influenced by psychological and social factors. Dadang Hawari emphasized the importance of solutions to prevent infidelity through a medical approach. Meanwhile, Abdul Aziz Ahmad is a writer and counselor on psychiatric and family issues. Discussing infidelity as a moral and religious issue. Abdul Aziz Ahmad emphasized the importance of solutions to prevent infidelity based on Islamic teachings to maintain the integrity of the household. Keyword: Infidelity, Domestic Harmony, Islamic Law

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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