1,720,965 research outputs found

    Le viti native americane e asiatiche. Ibridi portinnesti e varietali.

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    Le viti americane e asiatiche. Ibridi portinnesti e varietali

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    A ready-to-use single- and Duplex-TaqMan-qPCR assay to detect and quantify the biocontrol agents Trichoderma asperellum and Trichoderma gamsii

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    Trichoderma asperellum strain icc012 and Trichoderma gamsii strain icc080, the microbial active ingredients of RemedierTM (ISAGRO, Novara, Italy), are biocontrol agents (BCAs) employable for crop protection against a wide range of fungal pathogens, including soil-borne pathogens and fungi involved in grapevine trunk disease. In this study, single and duplex real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) methods to detect and quantify T. asperellum and T. gamsii were developed. Primers/probe sets were designed on the T. asperellum and T. gamsii rpb2 genes and tested for specificity on a panel of microorganisms commonly associated with grape wood and soil. No differences were observed comparing single- and duplex-qPCR assays on different BCAs, 1 pg of target DNA was detected approximately at Cq= 34. R2-values and the efficiency were always equal to 0.99 and > 80%, respectively. The detection limit of the duplex-qPCR assay on artificially inoculated samples was 2 × 103and 4 × 104conidia g-1of grape wood tissue and soil, respectively. The methods will be useful to better schedule BCA application in the field and in grapevine nurseries, as well as for investigating the dynamic of BCA populations

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Venous Thromboembolism and Decreased Serum Albumin in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Challenge for Endothelial Homeostasis?

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    Background: Serum albumin is crucial for critically ill patients. To date, several reports have focused on the influence of lower albumin levels on poorer prognosis and disease outcome in different subsets of critical clinical conditions varying from sepsis, to cirrhosis, renal failure, and cancer. In the last few years, investigators reported the role of serum albumin levels in predicting the thrombotic risk in patients with nephrotic syndrome, and, in particular, the degree of hypoalbuminemia seemed to influence the risk of thromboembolism. Decreased serum albumin has been associated with the risk of venous thromboembolism and mortality in adult cancer patients after ending chemotherapy for different malignancies. Aims: We aimed to investigate the role of serum albumin in a cohort of children diagnosed as having VTE (venous thromboembolism) during their treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) compared to ALL children who did not experience VTE. Methods: A nested case-control study was conducted at the Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Department, University Hospital of Bari. A total of 167 patients were diagnosed as having ALL and treated according to AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000-R2006 protocol. Among these, 12 cases of VTE were recorded and matched to 31 controls, for a total of 43 ALL patients (30 males, aged 1.2-16.6 years) enrolled in the present study. Serum albumin level was collected at diagnosis-before the start of any treatment-(time point 0) and at the moment of the VTE or corresponding time point of the protocol (time point 1). Information on inherited thrombophilia genotype were also recorded. Results: Patients presenting VTE showed a marked reduction of average albumin levels as compared to the control children: t0-t1 1.1 IC (95%) = (0.55, 1.65) vs. 0.31 IC (95%) = (0.08, 0.55); p < 0.005. Conclusions: The reduction of serum albumin levels in our cohort might be an expression of altered vascular and endothelial homeostasis, likely predisposing to VTE. This important clinical observation warrants further larger studies
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