65 research outputs found
Academic Journalism: the Evolution of the Types of Rationality
No full textВ статье показано, что наблюдения о типах рациональности (В. С. Степин) и этапах эволюции науки (Т. Кун) можно экстраполировать и на развитие теоретического знания о журналистике. На основе анализа содержания 1106 диссертаций автор системно представил этапы развития типов рациональности в теории журналистики.It is shown for the first time that the observations about the types of rationality (V. S. Stepin) and the stages of the evolution of science (T. Kuhn) can be extrapolated to the development of theoretical knowledge about journalism. On the basis of the content of 1106 theses the author shows the stages of development of types of rationality in the theory of journalism
Covid-19-associated cardiac damage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis Case reports and review of the literature
No full textA brief review of current publications about incidence, outcomes and mechanisms of cardiovascular complications in patients with the new coronaviral disease (COVID-19) is given. The possibility of direct deleterious viral effect on the myocardium, negative consequences of cytokine storm, the role of hypoxemia complicating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), myocardial infarction 1,2 type (MI 1, 2), hypercoagulation, systolic disfunction of right ventricle due to ARDS, recurrent pulmonary embolism (PE) and cardiotoxic effects of drug therapy is discussed. Three case reports of cardiac injury in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) with COVID-19 are presented. The fi rst case demonstrated MI 2 type due to ischemic imbalance in a patient with severe ARDS in the absence of obstructive coronary arteries lesion. The second case represented coexistent affection of heart as a result of viral myocarditis and cardiotoxic effect of Azithromycin and Plaquenil co-administration. The viral myocarditis was proven by postmortem histological and immunohistochemical tests. The third case demonstrated the diagnostic quest in a patient with recurrent dyspnea due to sequential severe ARDS, viral hemorrhagic exudative pericarditis with cardiac tamponade and PE progression. Currently three basic phenotypes of cardiac injury are distinguished: permanent elevation of myocardial damage markers, MI 1, 2 Type and viral myo/pericarditis. Of note, the course of COVID-19 in patients on MHD is more complicated in comparison with the general population. The initial vulnerability of these patients is determined not only by severe co-morbidity. Some interconfounding pathophysiological processes same to COVID-19 are critically important for the understanding of the current state of the art. The crucial role of persistent chronic infl ammation, coagulopathy, pulmonary hypertension, permanent hemodynamic stress and fl uctuation of volemic status should also be taken into consideration. MHD by itself is a powerful risk factor which overburdens the course of COVID-19
JETP Letters V. 76, I. 11
No full textJETP Letters -- December 10, 2002
Volume 76, Issue 11, pp. 647-692
FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI
Confining String Formed by P vortices in the Indirect Z(2) Projection of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
V. G. Bornyakov, A. V. Kovalenko, M. I. Polikarpov, and D. A. Sigaev
pp. 647-650 Full Text: PDF (67 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
Possible Universal Cause of High-Tc Superconductivity in Different Metals
M. Ya. Amusia and V. R. Shaginyan
pp. 651-655 Full Text: PDF (57 kB)
Spin-Wave Resonance in Three-Layer NiFe/DyxCo1 – x/NiFe Films as a Method for Detecting Structural Inhomogeneities in Amorphous DyxCo1 – x Layers
R. S. Iskhakov, V. A. Seredkin, S. V. Stolyar, L. A. Chekanova, and V. Yu. Yakovchuk
pp. 656-659 Full Text: PDF (68 kB)
Electron-Filling Kinetics of 2D States on a Helium Film
V. B. Shikin
pp. 660-663 Full Text: PDF (59 kB)
Magnetic Collapse and the Change of Electronic Structure of FeBO3 Antiferromagnet under High Pressure
V. A. Sarkisyan, I. A. Troyan, I. S. Lyubutin, A. G. Gavrilyuk, and A. F. Kashuba
pp. 664-669 Full Text: PDF (118 kB)
Observation of Subgap Resistive Oscillations in Doubly Connected SNS Systems with the Suppressed Proximity Effect
Yu. N. Chiang and O. G. Shevchenko
pp. 670-674 Full Text: PDF (83 kB)
MISCELLANEOUS
How Behavior of Systems with Sparse Spectrum Can Be Predicted on a Quantum Computer
Y. Ozhigov
pp. 675-680 Full Text: PDF (66 kB)
SCIENTIFIC SUMMARIES
Interplay between the Structure and Properties of New Metastable Carbon Phases Obtained under High Pressures from Fullerite C60 and Carbyne
V. V. Brazhkin, A. G. Lyapin, S. V. Popova, S. C. Bayliss, T. D. Varfolomeeva, R. N. Voloshin, A. G. Gavrilyuk, M. V. Kondrin, V. V. Mukhamad'yarov, I. A. Troyan, S. V. Demishev, A. A. Pronin, and N. E. Sluchanko
pp. 681-692 Full Text: PDF (171 kB)Archived web conten
Low-noise macroscopic twin beams
No full textApplying a multiphoton-subtraction technique to the two-color macroscopic squeezed vacuum state of light generated via high-gain parametric down-conversion we conditionally prepare a different state of light: bright multimode low-noise twin beams. A lower noise in the sum of the photon numbers opens a possibility to encode information into this variable while keeping the nonclassical character of the state. The obtained results demonstrate up to eightfold suppression of noise in each beam while preserving and even moderately improving the nonclassical photon-number correlations between the beams. The prepared low-noise macroscopic state, containing up to 2000 photons per mode, is not among the Gaussian states achievable through nonlinear optical processes. Apart from that, we suggest a method for measuring quantum efficiency, which is based on the Fano factor measurement. The proposed technique substantially improves the usefulness of twin beams for quantum communication and metrology
JETP Letters V. 72, I. 12
No full textleave(s) : ill; 28 cm.JETP Letters -- December 25, 2000
Volume 72, Issue 12, pp. 593-621
FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI
Search for T-Odd Left���Right Asymmetry of Prompt Neutron Emission in Binary Fission of the 233U and 239Pu nuclei by Slow Polarized Neutrons
G. V. Danilyan, V. A. Krakhotin, V. S. Pavlov, A. V. Fedorov, E. I. Korobkina, and E. Lelivre-Berna
pp. 593-594 Full Text: PDF (31 kB)
ATOMS, SPECTRA, RADIATIONS
High-Precision Calculations of the 3,1P01 --> 1S0 E1 Amplitudes for Magnesium, Calcium, and Strontium
S. G. Porsev, M. G. Kozlov, and Yu. G. Rakhlina
pp. 595-598 Full Text: PDF (48 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
(139La, 55Mn) NMR and Magnetic Susceptibility Data on Microscopic Phase Separation in La0.9MnO3 Single Crystal
K. N. Mikhalev, S. A. Lekomtsev, A. P. Gerashchenko, V. E. Arkhipov, A. V. Korolev, Ya. M. Mukovskii, and A. A. Arsenov
pp. 599-602 Full Text: PDF (62 kB)
Characteristics of the Magnetic Microstructure of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Ferromagnets with a Random Anisotropy: Theoretical Estimates and Experiment
R. S. Iskhakov, S. V. Komogortsev, Zh. M. Moroz, and E. E. Shalygina
pp. 603-607 Full Text: PDF (81 kB)
Explanation of Critical Angular Velocities of the Vortex Formation in a Stirred Bose���Einstein Condensate
A. A. Kozhevnikov
pp. 608-611 Full Text: PDF (53 kB)
Large Magnetoresistance in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Semiconductor
N. I. Solin and S. V. Naumov
pp. 612-615 Full Text: PDF (93 kB)
Magnetic Susceptibility of Noninteracting Fermions in a Confined Geometry
A. R. Minnullin and D. A. Tayurskii
pp. 616-620 Full Text: PDF (81 kB)
To the Memory of Our Contributors
p. 621 Full Text: PDF (15 kB)The content contained herein is maintained and curated by the Preservation Department.This record is revised and maintained by the content administrators from the Cataloging & Metadata Department
Functions Accounting at the Enterprises of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Context of Cost Pool According to Physiological Groups
No full textThe given article is devoted to accounting functions and development of the device for cost-pricing of milk and animal yield in dairy cattle breeding on the background of cost pool according to physiological groups that makes possible to find more exact cost values, to currently detail both actual and scheduled information and take managerial decisions on eliminating the effect of the distortions exposed and implement measures aimed at costs budgeting for a period ahead
JETP Letters V. 72, I. 12
No full textJETP Letters -- December 25, 2000
Volume 72, Issue 12, pp. 593-621
FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI
Search for T-Odd Left–Right Asymmetry of Prompt Neutron Emission in Binary Fission of the 233U and 239Pu nuclei by Slow Polarized Neutrons
G. V. Danilyan, V. A. Krakhotin, V. S. Pavlov, A. V. Fedorov, E. I. Korobkina, and E. Lelivre-Berna
pp. 593-594 Full Text: PDF (31 kB)
ATOMS, SPECTRA, RADIATIONS
High-Precision Calculations of the 3,1P01 --> 1S0 E1 Amplitudes for Magnesium, Calcium, and Strontium
S. G. Porsev, M. G. Kozlov, and Yu. G. Rakhlina
pp. 595-598 Full Text: PDF (48 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
(139La, 55Mn) NMR and Magnetic Susceptibility Data on Microscopic Phase Separation in La0.9MnO3 Single Crystal
K. N. Mikhalev, S. A. Lekomtsev, A. P. Gerashchenko, V. E. Arkhipov, A. V. Korolev, Ya. M. Mukovskii, and A. A. Arsenov
pp. 599-602 Full Text: PDF (62 kB)
Characteristics of the Magnetic Microstructure of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Ferromagnets with a Random Anisotropy: Theoretical Estimates and Experiment
R. S. Iskhakov, S. V. Komogortsev, Zh. M. Moroz, and E. E. Shalygina
pp. 603-607 Full Text: PDF (81 kB)
Explanation of Critical Angular Velocities of the Vortex Formation in a Stirred Bose–Einstein Condensate
A. A. Kozhevnikov
pp. 608-611 Full Text: PDF (53 kB)
Large Magnetoresistance in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Semiconductor
N. I. Solin and S. V. Naumov
pp. 612-615 Full Text: PDF (93 kB)
Magnetic Susceptibility of Noninteracting Fermions in a Confined Geometry
A. R. Minnullin and D. A. Tayurskii
pp. 616-620 Full Text: PDF (81 kB)
To the Memory of Our Contributors
p. 621 Full Text: PDF (15 kB)Archived web conten
Risk factors of adverse outcome of COVID-19 and experience of Tocilizumab administration in patients on maintenance hemodialysis due to diabetic kidney disease
No full textBACKGROUND: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) are at a high risk of adverse clinical course of COVID-19. To date, the causes of high mortality in these groups are not fully understood. Data about peculiarity of clinical course and Tocilizumab (TCZ) administration in patients with T2DM receiving MHD due to outcome of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are not yet highlighted in current publications.AIMS: Identification of risk factors (RF) of adverse COVID-19 outcome and evaluation of TCZ administration in patients with T2DM receiving MHD due to DKD.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The patients treated in Moscow City Hospital No52 were included in retrospective observational study. The observation period was from 04.15 to 07.30 2020. The study endpoints were the outcomes of hospitalization — discharge or lethal outcome. Data were collected from electronic medical database. The following independent variables were analysed: gender, age, body mass index, time from the onset of symptoms to hospital admission, cardiovascular and general comorbidity (Charlson Index, CCI), cardiovascular event (CVE) during hospitalization, treatment in ICU, mechanical ventilation (MV), degree of lung damage according to CT data, level of prandial glycemia at admission, MHDassociated parameters (vintage, type of vascular access, frequency of complications). The autopsy reports were evaluated for the purpose of lethal structure investigation. In a subgroup treated TCZ the time from symptoms onset to TCZ administration and number of laboratory indicators were evaluated.RESULTS: 53 patients were included, mean age 68 ±9 y, males — 49%. General mortality in observation cohort was 45%, mortality in ICU — 81%, mortality on MV — 95%. High cardiovascular and general comorbidity was revealed (mean CCI — 8,3 ±1,5 points). The causes of outcomes according to autopsy reports data: CVE 37,5% (among them — acute myocardial infarction during hospitalization), severe respiratory failure — 62,5%. The independent predictors of lethal outcome were: MV (OR 106; 95% CI 11,5–984; р <0,001), 3-4 degree of lung damage according to CT data (ОR 6,2; 95% CI 1,803–21,449; р = 0,005), CVE during hospitalization (ОR 18,9; 95% CI 3,631–98,383; р <0,001); CCI ≥10 points (ОR 4,33; 95% CI 1,001–18,767; р = 0,043), level of prandial glycemia at admission ≥10 mmol/l (ОR 10,4; 95% CI 2,726–39,802; р <0,001). For risk identification of upcoming lethal outcome a predictive model was created with the use of discovered RF as variables. The predictive value of this model is 92,45% (positive prognostic value — 96,5%, negative prognostic value — 87,5%).In TCZ treated subgroup the laboratory markers of adverse outcome were detected with application of correlation analysis. Among them: increasing level of CPR 24-48 hours before lethal outcome (r = 0,82), the reduction of lymphocytes count after TCZ administration (r = -0,49), increasing of leukocytes and further reduction of lymphocytes count 24-48 hours before lethal outcome (r = 0,55 и r = -0,52, resp.)).CONCLUSIONS: The number of RF of adverse COVID-19 outcome in patients with T2DM receiving MHD due to DKD are identified. CVE is one of the leading causes of mortality in study cohort. According to our experience the preventive (instead of rescue) strategy of TCZ administration should be used
JETP Letters V. 76, I. 11
No full textleave(s) : ill; 28 cm.JETP Letters -- December 10, 2002
Volume 76, Issue 11, pp. 647-692
FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI
Confining String Formed by P vortices in the Indirect Z(2) Projection of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
V. G. Bornyakov, A. V. Kovalenko, M. I. Polikarpov, and D. A. Sigaev
pp. 647-650 Full Text: PDF (67 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
Possible Universal Cause of High-Tc Superconductivity in Different Metals
M. Ya. Amusia and V. R. Shaginyan
pp. 651-655 Full Text: PDF (57 kB)
Spin-Wave Resonance in Three-Layer NiFe/DyxCo1 ��� x/NiFe Films as a Method for Detecting Structural Inhomogeneities in Amorphous DyxCo1 ��� x Layers
R. S. Iskhakov, V. A. Seredkin, S. V. Stolyar, L. A. Chekanova, and V. Yu. Yakovchuk
pp. 656-659 Full Text: PDF (68 kB)
Electron-Filling Kinetics of 2D States on a Helium Film
V. B. Shikin
pp. 660-663 Full Text: PDF (59 kB)
Magnetic Collapse and the Change of Electronic Structure of FeBO3 Antiferromagnet under High Pressure
V. A. Sarkisyan, I. A. Troyan, I. S. Lyubutin, A. G. Gavrilyuk, and A. F. Kashuba
pp. 664-669 Full Text: PDF (118 kB)
Observation of Subgap Resistive Oscillations in Doubly Connected SNS Systems with the Suppressed Proximity Effect
Yu. N. Chiang and O. G. Shevchenko
pp. 670-674 Full Text: PDF (83 kB)
MISCELLANEOUS
How Behavior of Systems with Sparse Spectrum Can Be Predicted on a Quantum Computer
Y. Ozhigov
pp. 675-680 Full Text: PDF (66 kB)
SCIENTIFIC SUMMARIES
Interplay between the Structure and Properties of New Metastable Carbon Phases Obtained under High Pressures from Fullerite C60 and Carbyne
V. V. Brazhkin, A. G. Lyapin, S. V. Popova, S. C. Bayliss, T. D. Varfolomeeva, R. N. Voloshin, A. G. Gavrilyuk, M. V. Kondrin, V. V. Mukhamad'yarov, I. A. Troyan, S. V. Demishev, A. A. Pronin, and N. E. Sluchanko
pp. 681-692 Full Text: PDF (171 kB)The content contained herein is maintained and curated by the Preservation Department.This record is revised and maintained by the content administrators from the Cataloging & Metadata Department
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