1,720,967 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
X-Ray analysis, theoretical studies and alfa-adrenergic biopharmacological properties of 1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol and its morpholine analogue.
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Sintesi e proprietà alfa-adrenergiche di derivati cromanici, quali analoghi conformazionalmente ristretti dell’1-(2,5-dimetossifenil)-2-amminoetanolo
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Role of the benzylic hydroxyl group of adrenergic catecholamines in eliciting a-adrenergic activity. Synthesis and a1- and a2-adrenergic activity of 3-phenyl-3-piperidinols and of their desoxy analogs
In order to contribute to the definition of the role played by the benzylic hydroxyl group of adrenergic catecholamines in eliciting α-adrenergic activity, certain 3-phenyl-3-piperidinols (PPOs, 4) and their corresponding desoxy 3-phenylpiperidine analogs (PPEs, 6) were synthesized and tested for their (α1- and α2-adrenergic activity by means of functional tests on isolated preparations. As regards the α1-adrenergic activity, the values of the activity indices of the cyclic catecholic compounds (PPO 4a and PPE 6a) indicate that the benzylic hydroxyl does not play an essential role, provided that the other two active groups are in the pharmacophoric conformation. However, the fact that none of the other non-catecholic cyclic analogs are active on the α1-receptor does not allow us to generalize this observation. As regards the α2-adrenergic activity, the high values of the activity indices of PPEs 6, compared with those of the corresponding 1-phenyl-2-aminoethanols (PAEs, 3), PPOs (4) and 2-phenylethylamines (PEAs, 5), confirm that when the aromatic moiety and the amino group are constrained into the pharmacophoric relationship, the presence of the alcoholic hydroxyl is not only unnecessary for the purposes of the expression of the activity at the level of the α2-adrenoceptor, but often has a negative effect
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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