473 research outputs found

    Erratum to: Self-reported flares are predictors of radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients in 28-joint disease activity score remission: a 24-month observational study

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    Unfortunately, after publication of this article [1], it was noticed that the author name Constantino Botsios was incorrectly spelled during the production process. The corrected name can be seen in the author list above and the original article has also been updated to reflect this. © 2016 Ometto et al

    Variability in Centromere Position in Chromosomes 2 and 4 of Tropical Maize Lines

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    Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Luiz de Queiroz Agr Coll, Piracicaba, BrazilBrazilian Agr Res Corp, Embrapa Cassava & Fruits, Cruz Das Almas, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci & Letters, Assis, BrazilUniv Estadual Campinas, CBMEG, Campinas, SP, BrazilHerminio Ometto Fdn, Herminio Ometto Univ Ctr, Araras, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci & Letters, Assis, Brazi

    Preface - Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Expending Our Perspectives

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    This book is based on the 2014 Special Issue 124(3) of Climatic Change. It brings together 16 key papers presented at, or produced, subsequent to the 2010 (3rd) International Workshop on Uncertainty in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventories. The Workshop was jointly organized by the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine; the Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences; and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria. This book has been written to enhance understanding of the uncertainty encountered in estimating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in dealing with the challenges resulting from those estimates. Such challenges include, but are not limited to i) monitoring emissions; ii) adhering to emission commitmets; iii) securing the proper functioning of emission trading markets; and iv) meeting low-carbon or low-GHG futures in the long term. The approaches to addressing uncertainty discussed by all authors attempt to improve national inventories, not only for their own sake but also from a wider, systems analytical perspective that seeks to strengthen their usefulness under a compliance and/or global monitoring and reporting framework. These approaches show the challenges and benefits of including inventory uncertainty in policy analysis and where advances are being made

    Sustainability index for agribusiness products considering territorial bases and life cycle thinking.

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    The sustainability index (SI) development for agricultural products was a Brazilian Agricultural, Livestock and Provisioning Ministry, (MAPA) demand. This work seeks by participative process, to define sustainability principles, criteria and agricultural products patterns. Theses principles have universal characters liable to expand its application to several agribusiness links by future criteria in the several territorial contexts through out the patterns to be defined to each biome monitored by satellites. The SI must have credibility and international recognition. Among their principles are: Conformity with the agreement, treaties and international conventions; Conformity with the national legislation; Localization; Integration; Monitoring and continuous improvement. The participative elaboration of the sustainability principles with the more representative agribusiness sectors, science and technology areas and the public and private institutions is allowing delineating the environment conduct, innovation and business for a future guiding to criteria formatting of the and SI patterns

    Structural characteristics of silica sonogels prepared with different proportions of TEOS and TMOS

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    Sonohydrolysis of mixtures of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) with different TMOS/(TMOS + TEOS) molar ratio R was carried out to obtain similar to 2.0 x 10(-3) mol SiO2/cm(3) and similar to 86%-volume liquid phase wet gels. Aerogels were obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction in autoclave. The samples were analyzed by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and nitrogen adsorption. The structure of the wet gels can be described as a mass fractal structure with fractal dimension D similar to 2.2 and characteristic length increasing from similar to 4.6 nm for pure TEOS to similar to 6.4 nm for pure TMOS. A fraction of the porosity is eliminated with the supercritical process. The fundamental role of the TMOS/(TMOS + TEOS) molar ratio on the structure of the aerogels is to increase the porosity and the pore mean size as R changes from pure TEOS to pure TMOS. The supercritical process increases the mass fractal dimension and shortens the fractality domain in the mesopore region. A secondary structure appearing in the micropore region of the aerogels can be described as a mass/surface fractal structure with correlated mass fractal dimension D-m similar to 2.6 and surface fractal dimension D-s similar to 2.3. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Univ Estadual Paulista, IGCE, Dept Fis, BR-13500970 Rio Claro, SP, BrazilCtr Univ Herminio Ometto Uniararas, BR-13607339 Araras, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, IGCE, Dept Fis, BR-13500970 Rio Claro, SP, Brazi

    Uncertainties in greenhouse gases inventories - Expanding our perspective

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    Strategies for mitigating global climate change require accurate estimates of the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). A strong consensus in the global scientific community states that efforts to control climate change require stabilization of the atmopheric concentration of GHGs (as per a recent compilation; (IPCC 2013)). Estimates of the amounts of carbon dioxide and other GHGs emitted to the atmosphere, as well as the amounts absorbed by terrestrial and aquatic systems, are crucial for planning, analyzing, validating and at global scale verifying mitigation efforts and for analyzing scenarios of future emissions. The magnitude and distribution of current emissions and the path of future emissions are both of considerable importance. It is critical that we have estimates of emissions and that we acknowledge and deal with the uncertainty in our best estimates. The range of issues that derive from uncertainty in emissions estimates was the subject of the 3rd Interntional Uncertainty Workshop held in Lviv, Ukraine 2010, and is the subject of this special issue
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