1,720,978 research outputs found
Use of machine learning for rate adaptation in MPEG-DASH for quality of experience improvement
Full text linkDynamic adaptive video streaming over HTTP (DASH) has been developed as one of the most suitable technologies for the transmission of live and on-demand audio and video content over any IP network. In this work, we propose a machine learning-based method for selecting the optimal target quality, in terms of bitrate, for video streaming through an MPEG-DASH server. The proposed method takes into consideration both the bandwidth availability and the client’s buffer state, as well as the bitrate of each video segment, in order to choose the best available quality/bitrate. The primary purpose of using machine learning for the adaptation is to let clients know/learn about the environment in a supervised manner. By doing this, the efficiency of the rate adaptation can be improved, thus leading to better requests for video representations. Run-time complexity would be minimized, thus improving QoE. The experimental evaluation of the proposed approach showed that the optimal target quality could be predicted with an accuracy of 79%, demonstrating its potential
Containerization: For Over-the-Air Programming of Field Deployed Internet-of-Energy Based on Cost Effective LPWAN
No full textContainerization is widely investigated as a secure and lightweight virtualization solution. They have outclassed the traditional virtual machines (VMs) architecture in the cloud because of having built-in capabilities to provide platform-as-a-service (PaaS) to the edge devices. Containers consume less hardware resource, scalable and provide faster patch times, thus they have been suggested as a solution for more practical and real-time virtualization resource in energy utilities. Containers can be used as a replacement for VMs because the main feature of the modern cloud architecture, i.e. workloads are able to utilize shared hardware resources that are provided across all data-center nodes for any purpose. This article reviews the implementation architecture of the containers for energy sector applications, i.e. next-generation substation automation systems. Moreover, we analysed the power consumed by the edge devices, based on the low power wide area network (LPWAN), for over-the-air programming through containers. In addition, we studied the success factors of containers, by considering specific used-cases and explain the benefits of using containers over traditional VMs
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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