1,720,959 research outputs found
Directed Assembly of Block Copolymers for Defect-Free Nanofabrication
블록공중합체(block copolymer)는 각 고분자 블록의 상대적인 조성비와 분자량에 따라 구, 실린더, 라멜라 등의 다양한 자기조립 나노구조를 형성하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에는 블록공중합체의 자기조립 나노구조를 이용하여 나노복합재료, 포토닉 크리스탈, 나노선, 자기저장매체, 플래시 메모리 소자 등에 적용하려는 연구들이 활발히 진행되고있다. 그러나 자연적으로 형성되는 블록공중합체 나노구조는 수많은 결함구조들을 포함하고 있어 실제 소자 적용에 큰걸림돌이 되고 있다. 블록공중합체 나노구조의 실제적인 응용을 위해서는 박막상태의 시료 내에서 나노구조의 배향과배열을 원하는 형태로 조절할 수 있는 공정의 확립이 선행되어야 한다. 즉, 블록공중합체의 자기조립을 나노기술분야에 적용하기 위해서는 대면적으로 완벽히 제어된 블록공중합체 나노구조를 구현하는 것이 필요하다
Simultaneous Photoinduced Silver Nanoparticles Formation and Cationic Polymerization of Divinyl Ethers
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Direct Preparation of High Surface Area Mesoporous SiC-Based Ceramic by Pyrolysis of a Self-Assembled Polycarbosilane-<i>block</i>-Polystyrene Diblock Copolymer
Direct pyrolysis of a self-assembled inorganic−organic block copolymer can be a promising route for fabricating the ordered ceramic nanostructures based on the achievements of organic−organic block copolymers. Here we report the synthesis of a novel polycarbosilane-block-polystyrene diblock copolymer by ring-opening living anionic polymerization in a THF and n-hexane solvent system at −48 °C. The resulting block copolymer revealed phase-separation behavior in the nanoscale to form a self-assembled nanostructure that was converted to a mesoporous ceramic phase after heating at 800 °C. The pyrolyzed ceramic product exhibited well-ordered mesoporous SiC-based ceramic structures with a high BET surface area of 1325 m2 g−1 and an average mesopore size of 7.8 nm containing a large amount of micropores
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