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    Property degradation of seawater sea sand cementitious mortar with GGBFS and glass fiber subjected to elevated temperatures

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    Effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) and glass fiber on the property degradation of seawater sea sand mortar (FSSM) after elevated temperature exposure were investigated in this study. The physical properties and mechanical strength of FSSM were compared with that of cementitious mortar prepared with demineralized water and river sand (FRRM). The results showed that when the mortars were exposed to normal temperature, the compressive strength of FSSM was higher than that of FRRM. GGBFS increased both the compressive and flexural strengths of FSSM, while glass fiber increased the flexural strength but slightly decreased the compressive strength. The maximum flexural strength of FSSM was achieved with 1 wt.% glass fiber and 30% GGBFS. After exposed to temperatures of 200 °C and 400 °C, the flexural and compressive strength losses of FSSM were lower than that of the corresponding FRRM, while the FSSM with glass fiber exhibited more compressive strength loss but less flexural strength loss compared to the FRRM. Additionally, GGBFS could densify the microstructure of FSSM, and decrease the losses of flexural and compressive strength after exposed to elevated temperatures. The calcium aluminosilicate hydrate (C–A–S–H) gels with higher ratios of Si/Ca and Al/Ca in the FSSM with GGBFS were significantly more stable at the temperature of 700 °C compared to the calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gels with lower ratios of Si/Ca and Al/Ca in the FRRM or FSSM without GGBFS. Therefore, it can be included that the high temperature or fire resistance of FSSM can be improved by glass fibers and GGBFS.This article is published as Qu, Fulin, Wengui Li, Zhuo Tang, and Kejin Wang. "Property degradation of seawater sea sand cementitious mortar with GGBFS and glass fiber subjected to elevated temperatures." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 13 (2021): 366-384. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.04.068. Copyright 2021 The Author(s). Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Posted with permission

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Chloride-binding capacity of cement-GGBFS-nanosilica composites under seawater chloride-rich environment

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    The effects of granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and nano-silica (NS) on the chloride-binding capacity of cement paste after 6-month exposure to seawater chloride-rich solutions were investigated in this paper. The pH, chloride-binding ratio (CBR), leaching behavior, and phase transformation were investigated by various experimental and analysis methods. Thermodynamic modeling was also used to study the phase assemblages for the Portland cement-GGBFS-NS composites exposed to the NaCl and MgCl2 solutions. It was found that for all cementitious composites, more chlorides were bounded in samples exposed to the salt solutions with sodium ions than that with magnesium ions. Proper additions of GGBFS and NS can enhance the chloride-binding capacity of cementitious composites. The results confirm that the addition of GGBFS can improve the chemical chloride-binding capacity because of the increased amount of chloroaluminate. The increased amount of hydrated gels in the cementitious composites with GGBFS also improved the physical chloride-binding capacity. The addition of NS increased the physical chloride-binding capacity due to the more formation of C-S-H/C-A-S-H gels, while the excessive addition of NS left less aluminum phase available for the formation of chloroaluminate, thus further decreased the chemical chloride-binding capacity. Magnesium ions in solutions increased the amount of chloride in the diffuse layer of C-S-H gels and hydrotalcite. The related results provide novel insight into the influences of GGBFS and NS on the chloride-binding capacity of cementitious composites under chloride-rich environments.This is a manuscript of an article published as Qu, Fulin, Wengui Li, Yipu Guo, Shishun Zhang, John L. Zhou, and Kejin Wang. "Chloride-binding capacity of cement-GGBFS-nanosilica composites under seawater chloride-rich environment." Construction and Building Materials 342 (2022): 127890. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127890. Copyright 2022 Elsevier Ltd. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Posted with permission

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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