22,422 research outputs found
The Formation and Development of Blood Qi in Pre-Qin
No full textThis thesis intends to explore the formation and development of the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin dynasty. The formation of the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 is closely related to the body, which involves rituals, medicine, nature, cultivation, religion, and clan orientation in the intellectual context of the pre-Qin dynasty, and is a field where carious concepts are interwoven and co-constructed. The \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 develops a connotation beyond the physical.
This paper takes the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 as the object of study and attempts to comprehensively analyze the understanding of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin period, summarize the main aspects of its concept formation and development, and further discuss the role of the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin period and its significance in the overall context of pre-Qin thought.
The formation of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 implies a change in the understanding of the body in the pre-Qin period, from ghosts and gods causing illness to illnesses caused by blood and qi disharmony, and the different understanding of causes of illness reflects the development of medicine in the pre-Qin period. The use of blood and qi in rituals reflects the symbolic of pre-Qin thought.
After categorizing the origin of the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin period, the meaning of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin context can be classified. The meaning of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin period was first of all physiological, and the state of \ue3Blood Qi\ue3was used as a measure of physical health. As a manifestation of the body\ue2s state, \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 was used to regulate the practice of rituals by considering the physiological performance of the ritual performer to determine whether he or she was fully engaged in the rituals. The \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 is also a channel to connect people with heaven and earth. Through blood and smoke sacrifices, the rituals create a symbolic correspondence between the body and heaven and earth, thus realizing the induction of nature. In the process of induction, the subject of the ritual reveals his or her cosmic nature through the atmosphere of the ritual, and his or her body\ue2s blood is transformed into internal cultivation and work, which is manifested in the form of majestic manners. At the same time, \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 also carries the connection between individuals and their ancestors and clans, and they relate to society as members of the clan.
In summary, this thesis analyzes the changes and developments in the intellectual context of the pre-Qin dynasty, starting with the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2. The structure of the paper adopts a typology and analyzes the concept of\ue3Blood Qi\ue3in different aspects, hoping that the meaning of the concept of \ue2Blood Qi\ue2 in the pre-Qin period can be made more concrete through the discussion of this paper
Yingtai qi xue ji
No full text秦瘦鷗譯.Translation of: The son of heaven.本書一譯: 瀛台泣血記.Qin Shou'ou yi.Ben shu yi yi: Yingtai qi xue ji
A Study on the Overlord Enterprise of Qin Country,Qi Country and Chu Country During The Warring States Period
No full text\ue3\ue3The present study investigates the flux and reflux of the Qin Country,Qi Country and Chu Country during the Warring States Period . Marking researches into the ancient books which are Shi Ji \uef\ubc\ue3\ue5\ub2\ue8\ua8\ue3\uef\ubc, Zhan Guo Ce\uef\ubc\ue3\ue6\ub0\ue5\ue7\uad\ue3\uef\ubc, Shang Jun Shu\uef\ubc\ue3\ue5\ue5\ue6\ub8\ue3\uef\ubcand archaeological materials of the tombs and bamboo slips of Qin Country in Shui Hu Di\uef\ubc\ue3\ue7\ua1\ue8\ue5\ub0\ue7\ua7\ua6\ue5\ua2\ue7\uab\ub9\ue7\ub0\ua1\ue3\uef\ubc,Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu\uef\ubc\ue3\ue6\ub0\ue5\ue7\ub8\ub1\ue6\ua9\uab\ue5\uae\ub6\ue6\ub8\ue3\uef\ubc. The study consists of five chapters .
\ue3\ue3Chapter One , Introduction , presents the motivation and purpose , research materials and methods , and ths present study.of Qin Country Empire .
\ue3\ue3Chapter Two consists of three parts. The first part introduce the changes of society during the Spring and Autumn States Period . The second part discuss about the topics of the polity , finance , social values , military affairs ,and the international position . The Qin Country establish the concept which were agriculture and military affairs after the innovation by Shang Yang . The Qin Country grow fase through the efficient administration and strong enough to attack other countries . The third part is a conclusion of the innovation from the Qin Country , Qi Country and Chu Country .
\ue3\ue3Chapter Three consists of three parts. Making good use of human resources to break obstacles to the diplomacy is the main ideas of the chapter . First part discusses opportunist have two features on valuing timing and vicissitudes . Part two reveals The Qin Country have more talents than Qi Country and Chu Country and let them show slick strategy of diplomacy . Part three discusses means of diplomacy which are analyzed and inducted to Nine Types of Intervening in enemy state heirdom , Setting a prime minister in enemy state , Using means of bribery , Hostage , Connecting by marriage , Territory , Holding Audiences , Holding Conferences , Testing the water temperature . The Qin Country could make good uses of the diplomatic skills and adjust to changing circumstance quickly .
\ue3\ue3Chapter Four combining three parts investigate the concept of ability in the united wars .
\ue3\ue3Chapter Five \ue2 Conclusion , according to several chapters represents the study construction of the win-lost various factors and gives the results of the study.
\ue3\ue3Key words\uef\ubcThe Warring States Period , Qin Country , Qi Country , Chu Country , innovation , diplomac
Supplemental Material - Pan-Cancer Study of the Prognosistic Value of Selenium Phosphate Synthase 1
No full textSupplemental Material for Pan-Cancer Study of the Prognosistic Value of Selenium Phosphate Synthase 1 by Jie Hao, H Ao-Yue, Xu Zhao, Xue-Qin Chen, Qi-Ling Liu, Na Sun, Rong-Qiang Zhang, and Ping-Ping Li in Cancer Control</p
Huang qin guo qi
No full textSide A. 1. 芳草青青晨風爽 ; 2. 梳洗打扮 ; 3. 打开了洒金扇 ; 4. 听媽講明成破利害 ; 5. 休傷心來休抱怨 (ca. 25 min.) -- Side B. 1. 花开花落几度春 ; 2. 滴滴鮮血往下淌.Live recording."黑龙江省龙江剧院祁景方赠送 一九八三年七月四日"--Memo.Electronic reproduction from Rulan Chao Pian Audio Cassette Collection.編剧: 王毅 ; 編曲: 祁景方, 苏寿华(执筆)演唱: 白淑賢 [and others] ; 伴奏: 黑龙江省龙江剧院乐隊.Sung in Chinese."Heilongjiang Sheng Longjiang ju yuan Qi Jingfang zeng song yi jiu ba san nian qi yue si ri"--Memo.Bian ju: Wang Yi ; bian qu: Qi Jingfang, Su Shouhua (zhi bi)Yan chang: Bai Shuxian [and others] ; ban zou: Heilongjiang Sheng Longjiang ju yuan yue dui.Detailed contents in vernacular field only
Zhongguo dang dai jing ji zheng ce ji qi li lun
No full textBen shu shi xie bai san jiao shou duo nian jiao xue yu xin qin yan jiu de cheng guo, ye shi mu qian guo nei di yi bu chan shu xin zhong guo dang dai jing ji zheng ce ji qi li lun de zhu zuo. zhu yao nei rong bao gua suo you zhi li lun yu guo you qi ye gai ge zheng ce, gong zi li lun yu wu jia gai ge zheng ce, nong cun tu di zhi du bian ge yu liang shi jia ge de li lun he zheng ce den
The Formation of “the Biography of Su Qin” (蘇秦列傳 Su Qin Liezhuan)
No full textSu Qin 蘇秦 is one of the most prominent figures of the Warring States Period. There are, however, glaring contradictions in the biography devoted to him in the Shiji (『史記』蘇秦列傳). These contradictions gave rise to controversies around Su Qin from early on. Some scholars went so far as to claim that all the accounts associated with Su Qin were pure fiction. Analyses of the Zhanguo zonghengjia shu 戰國縱橫家書 from the tomb in Mawangdui 馬王堆, which was discovered in 1973, have facilitated the study of Su Qin. On the one hand, it now seems to be generally agreed that Su Qin was engaged in a plot against Qi 齊 in the 280s BCE, there are still some scholars who, on the other hand, argue for the accuracy of the Shiji. The problems involving Su Qin are still not completely resolved. In this paper, I will argue that the cause of these problems lies in the lack of understanding of the historical development of the images of Su Qin. From this perspective, this paper will examine the editorial process of Su Qin's biography by analyzing the Shiji and other texts such as the Zhanguoce 戰國策. The story of Su Qin in his biography roughly falls into two parts. The first part narrates Su Qin's success in his official career.In this part, Su Qin persuaded the sovereigns of the six states to ally with one another, thus forming the vertical alliance (hezong 合從) which was to counteract Qin 秦. He was conferred a fief as the Lord of Wu‘an (Wu'an jun 武安君) for this accomplishment. The second part recounts Su Qin's conspiracy against Qi and his assassination. I propose that the latter narrative, in which Su Qin is involved in the fall of Qi, was created at the end of the Warring States Period while the former was invented later in the Han Dynasty. The author of the Shiji adopted these two narratives, using them as a framework into which details of Su Qin's biography were inserted. According to this analysis, it is impossible to claim that Su Qin's biography has a factual basis. However, it is not fair to blame the author of the Shiji for having adopted unreliable information about Su Qin. On the contrary, his biography provides substantial and valuable information for scholars to trace the change of Su Qin's images in history
Diestramima triangulata Qin, Wang, Liu & Li 2016
No full textDiestramima triangulata Qin, Wang, Liu & Li, 2016 (Figs. 16, 18) Diestramima triangulate Qin, Wang, Liu & Li, 2016. Zootaxa, 4126(4): 526. Type specimen: male; type locality: Leigongshan, Guizhou; location of type specimen: Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (SEMCAS). Material examined. 1 male, Leigongshan, Leishan, Guizhou, 30 July, 2017, coll. Qidi Zhu and Yanqing Li. Distribution. China (Guizhou).Published as part of Zhu, Qi-Di & Shi, Fu-Ming, 2018, Review of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from China, pp. 249-274 in Zootaxa 4450 (2) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4450.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/144471
Pleione xiushanensis H. P. Deng, Y. B. Yang & Qi Qin 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Pleione xiushanensis</i> H. P. Deng, Y. B. Yang & Qi Qin, <i>sp. nov.</i> Figs. 3, 4 <p>GenBank ID: OQ540695</p> <p>Type:— China. Chongqing: Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Taiyang Mountain, 28°16’ 06”N, 108° 50’ 11” E, Rock wall, Elev. 1101.7 m, 27 March 2022, Y. B Yang & Q. Qin XS00001 (holotype: SWCTU!).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:</b> —The new species is similar to <i>P. bulbocodioides</i> and <i>P. pleionoides</i> but differs from the former in that its lip lacks central lamellae and from the latter in that its lip exhibits fuchsia punctata. In addition, the lip of <i>P. bulbocodioides</i> and <i>P. pleionoides</i> has 2 or 4 denticulate lamellae, but the lip of the new species has 2 internal integer lamellae and 2 external denticulate lamellae.</p> <p> <b>Description:</b> —Herbs, terrestrial. Pseudobulb conic, 1.9-3.5 × ca. 1.2 cm, surface rough, 1-leaved. Leaf immature at anthesis, elliptic-lanceolate, 6-8 ×ca. 2.5 cm, papery, apex acute. Inflorescence erect, covered by 3 tubular sheaths below middle; peduncle 8-18 cm; floral bracts linear-oblong, 27 mm, exceeding ovary, apex acute. Flowers solitary, light-purple, with yellow lamellae on lip, middle dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic, 55-60 × 7-10 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals narrowly elliptic, slightly wider than dorsal sepal, apex acute. Petals oblanceolate, ± falcate, 55-60 × 8-10 mm, apex acute; lip obovate when flattened, 52-60 × 35-45 mm, strongly deflexed at apical 1/3, very obscurely 3-lobed, apical margin denticulate; disk with 2 or 4 lamellae, two inner sides with teeth, outer two full edges. Column ± arcuate, 35-45 mm; column wings very narrow below middle, dilated above, 4-6 mm tall at apex, irregularly dentate; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, waxy, obovoid. Fl. March-May.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —The specific epithet refers to the locality where this new species was first found.</p> <p> <b>Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology:</b> —The new species is currently known only from Taiyang Mountain in Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing, China. It grows on rock walls at an elevation of 1101.7 m (Fig. 5).</p>Published as part of <i>Qin, Qi, Yang, Yubing, Lv, Xinyun, Zuo, Youwei, Xia, Changying & Deng, Hongping, 2023, Pleione xiushanensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Mt. Wulingshan Region, China, pp. 211-219 in Phytotaxa 606 (3)</i> on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8202639">http://zenodo.org/record/8202639</a>
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