1,720,954 research outputs found
Proton tautomerism and stereoisomerism in 1,3-thiazolidinone derivatives
No full textWydział ChemiiW ramach pracy doktorskiej przeprowadzono syntezę oraz badania strukturalne i spektroskopowe serii nowych pochodnych C5-ylidenowych 4-fenyloamino-1,3-tiazol2(5H)-onu o dużym znaczeniu farmakologicznym, zawierających podstawniki ylidenowe o odmiennych właściwościach elektronowych, to jest podstawnik dimetyloaminometylidenowy o właściwościach elektrono-donorowych i podstawnik metoksykarbonylometylidenowy o właściwościach elektrono-akceptorowych, a także pochodnych 5-dimetyloaminometylideno-4-fenyloamino-1,3-tiazol-2-onu z pierścieniem fenylowym podstawionym grupami -OH, -OCH3 względnie -CF3. Osobną podgrupę pochodnych 5-ylideno-4-fenyloamino-1,3-tiazol-2(5H)-onu stanowiły 5-ylideno-4-(p-R-fenylo)amino-1,3-tiazol-2(5H)-ony otrzymane na drodze syntezy, której celem było wprowadzenie do cząsteczek wraz z podstawnikiem ylidenowym innych heterocykli. Badania zostały podjęte głównie w celu lepszego zrozumienia wpływu zmian strukturalnych i elektronowych na zjawisko tautomerii protonowej oraz stereoizomerii pochodnych 5-ylideno-4-fenyloamino-1,3-tiazol-2(5H)-onu. Struktury analizowanych związków zostały określone za pomocą spektroskopii 1H i 13C NMR i FT-IR oraz analizy rentgenograficznej. Przeprowadzono również obliczenia teoretyczne potwierdzające obserwacje eksperymentalne. Uzyskane wyniki badań odnoszących się do zjawiska aminowo-iminowej tautomerii protonowej w grupie pochodnych 5-ylideno-4- fenyloamino-1,3-tiazol-2(5H)-onu wyjawiły wyjątkowo dużą trwałość formy tautomerycznej aminowej oraz brak wpływu na zjawisko aminowo-iminowej tautomerii protonowej obecnych w pierścieniu fenylowym podstawników zarówno o charakterze elektrono-donorowym (-OH, -OCH3), jak i o charakterze silnie elektrono-akceptorowym (CF3). Wykazano pojawienie się znaczących efektów rezonansowych w obrębie grupy amidynowej i podstawnika ylidynowego o charakterze elektrono-donorowym, wywierających wpływ na kształt i właściwości cząsteczek. Jednocześnie stwierdzono, że reszta fenyloaminowa ustawia się w cząsteczkach badanych związków synperiplanarnie zarówno w ciele stałym, jak i w roztworze (DMSO), zaś podstawnik ylidenowy przyjmuje konfigurację Z.
The thesis presents the synthesis and structural analysis of a series of hybrid 1Hpyrazolin/thiazolidinones as well as of 5-ylidene derivatives of 4-phenylamino-1,3-thiazol2(5H)-ones with the phenyl ring variously substituted with the -OH, -OCH3, and -CF3 groups. The aim of the structural analyses was to elucidate the structural changes and tautomeric effects in the amidine system caused by the various chemical modifications of the thiazolidinone core. The solid phase structures were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, and by FT-IR spectroscopy. To examine the tautomeric effect as a possible dynamic phenomenon, the liquid phase (DMSO solution) behavior of theinvestigated compounds was studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. As a major conclusion, the exceptional stability of the amino tautomeric form with synperiplanar conformation of all the title compounds has been established both in the solid and liquid phase. The structures were analyzed from the point of view of the electronic effects and conformational freedom of the molecules. The differences in electronic structure resulting from substituent swapping were also analyzed. In addition, the intermolecular interactions and supramolecular architecture of the crystal lattices were highlighted. Computational analyses (density functional, DFT; and atoms-in-molecules, AiM; theory) were carried out to theoretically explain the experimental data. The antiproliferative activity of selected compounds was evaluated and the most susceptible cancer cell lines (renal cancer) were identified.The work was supported by grant no. POWR.03.02.00-00-I020/17 co-financed by the European Union through the European Social Fund under the Operational Program Knowledge Education Development
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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