9 research outputs found
Loss Minimization of Power Distribution Network using Different Types of Distributed Generation Unit
No full textA Radial Distribution network is important in power system area because of its simple design and reduced cost. Reduction of system losses and improvement of voltage profile is one of the key aspects in power system operation. Distributed generators are beneficial in reducing losses effectively in distribution systems as compared to other methods of loss reduction. Sizing and location of DG sources places an important role in reducing losses in distribution network. Four types of DG are considered in this paper with one DG installed for minimize the total real and reactive power losses. The objective of this methodology is to calculate size and to identify the corresponding optimum location for DG placement for minimizing the total real and reactive power losses and to improve voltage profile in primary distribution system. It can obtain maximum loss reduction for each of four types of optimally placed DGs. Optimal sizing of Distributed Generation can be calculated using exact loss formula and an efficient approach is used to determine the optimum location for Distributed Generation Placement. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach 36-bus radial distribution system in Belin Substation in Myanmar was tested and validated with different sizes and the result was discussed
Study and Analysis of Machine Parameters Effect on Power System Stability
No full textThe stability study of a power system is an important factor in the planning or increasing of facilities. The studies are helpful in determining such thing as nature of the relaying system needed, critical clearing time of circuit breakers, voltage level, and transfer capability between systems. In this paper, the effects of machine parameters (inertia constant, damping constant and transient reactance) on the critical clearing time of the power system stability have been analyzed. These parameters are the main contribution to the angular acceleration and power transfer capability that affected the power system stability. The analysis has been done for two types of power system: single machine infinite bus system and multi-machine system. From the analysis, it is found that the stability of the system is affected by studied parameters and important in the design of the improving power system stability and protection system
Comparison of TCSC and STATCOM for Damping Power System Oscillations
No full textPower system oscillation damping remains as one of the major concerns for secure and reliable operation of power systems. Power system oscillations occur due to the lack of damping torque at the generators’ rotors. The oscillation of the generators’ rotors causes the oscillation of other power system variables such as bus voltage. Flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) devices with a suitable control strategy have the potential to increase the system stability margin. The damping problem is analyzed based on eigenvalue analysis and time-domain simulation. Case studies have been demonstrated on Myanmar National Grid using Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT). The oscillation damping by installing FACTS devices such as TCSC and STATCOM are studied in this paper and performance analysis of TCSC and STATCOM are compared in voltage supporting and power system oscillation damping
Coordinated Design of PSS and STATCOM for Power System Stability Improvement Using Bacteria Foraging Algorithm
No full textThis paper presents the coordinated controller design of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and power system stabilizers (PSSs) for power system stability improvement. Coordinated design problem of STATCOM-based controller with multiple PSSs is formulated as an optimization problem and optimal controller parameters are obtained using bacteria foraging optimization algorithm. By minimizing the proposed objective function, in which the speed deviations between generators are involved; stability performance of the system is improved. The nonlinear simulation results show that coordinated design of STATCOM-based controller and PSSs improve greatly the system damping oscillations and consequently stability improvement
Effects of Tap Changing Transformer and Shunt Capacitor on Voltage Stability Enhancement of Transmission Networks
No full textVoltage stability has become an important issue to many power systems around the world due to the weak systems and long line on power system networks. In this paper, MATLAB load flow program is applied to obtain the weak points in the system combined with finding the voltage stability limit. The maximum permissible loading of a system, within the voltage stability limit, is usually determined. The methods for varying tap ratio (using tap changing transformer) and applying different values of shunt capacitor injection to improve the voltage stability within the limit are also provided
Spatiotemporal variations in liquid water content in a seasonal snowpack: implications for radar remote sensing
No full text2020 Summer.Includes bibliographical references.Mountain snowpacks act as seasonal reservoirs, providing a critical water resource to ~1.2 billion people globally. Regions with persistent snowpacks (e.g., mountain and polar environments) are responding quickly to climate change and are warming at faster rates than low-elevation temperate and equatorial regions. Since 1915, snow water equivalent (SWE) in the western U.S. snowpack has declined by 21% and snow covered area is contracting in the Rocky Mountains. Despite the clear importance of this resource and the identification of changes affecting it, no current remote sensing approach can accurately measure SWE at high spactiotemporal resolution. L-band (1-2 GHz) Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a promising approach for detecting changes in SWE at high spatiotemporal resolution in complex topography, but there are uncertainties regarding its performance, particularly when liquid water content (LWC) is present in the snowpack. LWC exhibits high spatial variability, causing spatially varying radar velocity that introduces significant uncertainty in SWE-retrievals. The objectives of this thesis include: (1) examine the importance of slope, aspect, canopy cover, and air temperature in the development of LWC in a continental seasonal snowpack using 1 GHz ground-penetrating radar (GPR), a proxy for L-band InSAR, and (2) quantify the uncertainty in L-band radar SWE-retrievals in wet-snow. This research was performed at Cameron Pass, a high elevation pass (3120 m) located in north-central Colorado, over the course of multiple survey dates during the melt season of 2019. Transects were chosen which represent a range in slope, aspect and canopy cover. Slope and aspect were simplified using the northness index (NI). Canopy cover was quantified using the leaf area index (LAI). Positive degree days (PDD) was used to represent available melt-energy from air temperature. The spatiotemporal development of LWC was studied along the transects using GPR, probed depths, and snowpit measured density. A subset of this project substituted Terrestrial LiDAR Scans (TLS) for probed depths. Surveys (17 in total, up to 3 surveys per date) were performed on seven dates which began on5 April 2019, where LWC values were ~0 vol. %, and ended on 19 June 2019 where LWC values exceeded 10 vol. %. Point measurements of LWC were observed to change (ΔLWC) by +9 vol. % or -8 vol. % over the course of a single day, but median ΔLWC were ~0 vol. % or slightly negative. LAI was negatively correlated with LWC for 13 out of the 17 surveys. NI was negatively correlated with LWC for 10 out of the 17 surveys. Multi-variable linear regressions to estimate ΔLWC identified several statistically significant variables (p-value < 0.10): LAI, NI, ΔPDD, and NI x ΔPDD. Snow-on Terrestrial LiDAR Scans (TLS) were conducted twice during the melt season, and a snow-off scan was conducted in late summer. Snow-on scans were differenced from the snow-off scan to produce distributed snow depth maps. TLS-derived snow depths compared poorly with probe-derived depths, which is attributed to poor LiDAR penetration through the thick vegetation present during the snow-off scan. Finally, radar measurements of SWE (SWE-retrievals), if coupled with velocities derived from dry-snow densities, overestimated the mean SWE along transects by as much as 40% during the melt season, highlighting a potential issue for water managers during the melt season. Future work to support the testing of L-band radar SWE-retrievals in wet-snow should test radar signal-power attenuation methods and the capabilities of snow models for estimating LWC
Estimates of sublimation in the Upper Colorado River basin
No full text2013 Fall.Includes bibliographical references.Snowpack stored in mountain environments is the primary source of water for the population of much of the western United States, and the loss of water through direct evaporation (sublimation) is a significant factor in the amount of runoff realized from snow melt. A land surface modeling study was carried out in order to quantify the temporal and spatial variability of sublimation over the Upper Colorado River basin through the use of a spatially distributed snow-evolution model known as SnowModel. Simulations relied on forcing from high resolution atmospheric analysis data from the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS). These data were used to simulate snow sublimation for several years over a 400 by 400 km domain in the Upper Colorado River Basin at a horizontal resolution of 250 m and hourly time-steps. Results show that total volume of sublimated water from snow varies 68% or between 0.95 x 107 acre feet in WY 2002 to the maximum of 1.37 x 107 acre feet in WY 2005 within the ten years of the study period. On daily timescales sublimation was found to be episodic in nature, with short periods of enhanced sublimation followed by several days of relatively low snowpack water loss. The greatest sublimation rates of approximately 3 mm/day were found to occur in high elevation regions generally above tree line in conjunction with frequent windblown snow, while considerable contributions from canopy sublimation occurred at mid-elevations. Additional sensitivity runs accounting for reduced canopy leaf area index as a result of western pine beetle induced tree mortality were also carried out to test the models sensitivity to land surface characteristics. Results from this comparison show a near linear decrease in domain total sublimation with reduced LAI. Model performance was somewhat satisfactory, with simulations underestimating precipitation and accumulated SWE, most likely due to biases in the precipitation forcing and errors in determining precipitation phase
Epidemiological study to support the establishment of a progressive zoning approach for the control of Foot and Mouth Disease in Myanmar
No full textFoot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease which has a significant impact on the economy and livestock productivity of affected countries. The research reported in this thesis involved investigation of the epidemiology of FMD in a potentially free (Tanintharyi) and an endemic (Sagaing) region of Myanmar. The animal level sero-prevalence in the Sagaing was high (42%, 95% CI 37.7 - 47.1) in contrast to that in Tanintharyi Division (11.7%, 5.9 - 17.4). Possible source of FMD in those locations may be due to communal grazing, using only underground water sources, purchasing cattle in March annually as a logestic regression model. In contrast, FMD was negative associated with trading of cattle within the same village where the farmers possessed less than only 10 cattle.
During this study, the traditional Dutaik meeting approach which is conducted in rural area of Myanmar ,was developed as a participatory disease tool and was validated with data collected from serological surveys and questionnaire interviews. It was concluded that the MTD meeting approach is a suitable technique to use for detecting FMD with the significant advantages of time and cost effectiveness. It is proposed that the MTD meeting approach is suitable for use in progressive zoning for the control of FMD in Myanmar and can be used to actively involve farmers in the control program and to increase their awareness of the impact of FMD.
In this study, a partial budgeting model with Monte Carlo simulation was developed to understand the influence of FMD on the economics of animal draught power, which is the major livestock input into the nation's agricultural enterprise. The model revealed losses to farmers were very high if outbreaks occurred every year. The findings of this study are useful for convincing farmers of the potential losses from FMD and the financial benefit in controlling the disease.
The movements of livestock in the Sagaing Division and in the Tanintharyi Division were different, with movements in the Sagaing being more complex. These movement data support the decision to develop a potential free zone area for FMD without vaccination in the Tanintharyi Division (Myanmar MTM area). Positive results from a sero-surveillance study conducted in 2005 in the Tanintharyi Division were most likely false positive results. This was supported by findings from the MTD meetings where no evidence of clinical disease was reported by farmers in contrast to areas where the disease was endemic.
It is concluded that the use of a zoning approach with vaccination in the endemic area of the Sagaing Division is an appropriate option for the control of FMD. At this stage it is not feasible to undertake control and eradication of FMD in the whole country. The complex animal movement patterns and the endemic nature of the disease pose real challenges for its control. However, in Myanmar the MTD meeting approach is a cost-effective option for surveillance to improve the FMD status early in an eradication campaign
3
No full textThs Hos.flno^rrl^pit*^ Nat.
ftluuZATiox/Bin,,— Mr. i'ttch in the
conrae of bin npcctli in CongrctW oil"tin;
f NnlunuiiniiAu^urgjtTn: „
I Ia^thaiVeetoiituluiriciU bo to
make alotere of fifty nh.*Ka»u -aJHiwarfppccio de ltt^&aTri'tmolie^eekinf on*, ha-
'■ MAYfIEi.p ESJ^iWaiSE.-
- EUie-ion^tnavsTuaaoL.- . |
'■•# ittTfSi-: #T^^ttc%*aj,fAj.J
S5HNC.EE fife I+AllEIS§,%.CC.Lp.
mv
stlnltwoil. itiSi!.
%a
Ku.tr" noa immnsinos uo colectar el
■Ttr. .1 .Trr.r rt-r- «■—■—»
—Dow'* Sorr Him.—We uudersraml
(hat i1htu.1i ;i ton sin ^Ltkiaiui inM iy-
^Slt^wiu. iiji.y^ry aiUyU.esercisetl UeiajHSj.*
vra suave taken a y- aing lady, to tench the
Iftarils^n^ru^ that lie-
e.urse lie tlisiippv.ives uf tho mutter that
everj/Jt>*dxit*.»\e.ipu8t,.but we can asanre
oarJ!aeud,.lhttt.eYervU(3dy has not (be
u.1 me Urniled id*, of Ilu:i;; i in t; mr.il as
ho hit bMnaelf, and tbAt Utuis an age
of prtyft*3s, iViiii v-'e belc'ive that ' lk.-1\>to
Ijatr, women wiUiW~clu»il..ytd to da any
and nil ki:*4*.iat'.»J;-.ath.i.i,iv.i,!:::i t'.r..-;.
Ktren„'tii, ilMtl if o-ir I'u-mi i-; :*.!.■.::. 1 to
t3**aipet4j with. llama, he had better try
and iiudav^t4.ry.Jey^viiU^teiiLil. We
i'iin (iss.ire him luAVevtT, liu.t inn* little
hH^lio'wnfvtdttisu-ov.lll iVifappy
to ■du-.vbim, ttothAe* mi. t*.d things up
in Kevnii^.^jijcnaoi ^.].,^U^qrnia before the 'irCgisUtnrts of those States
ciin^cet urn! adofVt r«ft3ar« to ex-j
'. He concluded hia speech ad toners:
If the Xae^Istare (Btttt) bnO^Wv-ihs
an act providing that uo nativtt of
Chhwi should-Ac, admitted to vote, it
would be an exclusion, nob 03 account
of race, bnt on account of nativity. But
tfaeso fifty th.-m-.ind Ctiinninon would
'he made voters In-fore tho Legislature
if "Nevada or California' could act npc.n
he subject, and*wo could•.then .have
he privilege of contracting* fdr':the:
■otes of these rtrarnl lieu'- citirett«. •&{*
panics in tlutiity of San Fninciaco
oublcoutrul ovary. Chiiutsu cote on-
he Piicityjt jVpflJ^jj^orjt^aqta would
h.tve to be made with them for so many
.T^v^ fc-b* .Ugiwv-1 in ecr-
[tain localities tit certain pricon, and
.vbicheyer party -would piiy-.tKc most
for those vote* would get them. They
would lie delivered ncrorifeg to civ-
ir.-. :. No (.'!:::i:inii-!i imTUroUzod under
such circumstance:! would dare to vio-
i ttv thy co.jtnut by ulricli'liM vote V.:-
sold any moro thim ho would dare to
•folate' the ' contract - selling him into
.dayery;. . r ...
I (ell you, gentlemen, if you pass
'*"? }$j >'otl, >V*y, nirikt) > do jrn the last
hope of 1: ■•. i:i'.i!i.Mii ' representation
from the Pm-ino Coast, Of tho sixty
thousand lUopubHcau voters in th.
states of ^evurlrf,- OTilpti'fa&'ty&iitf-
oia (here are nut fifty men iu favor ol
Chinese suffrage, and more than thirty
itf-rnsmf of 1 hem wou.dic»vbwi.l.e 't.C-
piiblican party1 if' If ehotrid enact such
a law. «jrtthin, bocautvc upon the i\.-
publican party muBt rest tho reiponu-
uility for (hit* bill, aa it has ths/ niajor-
iiy'upon this floor. ''' "'•'
Rsal Eirirs. Ar.tN.JT.—C. J. Field
r has opVut-d mi ojnu a. vtul aartato
i'.-i-nt in this town, we refer our readers
t>- LU H.ltfrti.,rj:iviii.. iu auolhi-r ool-
"n'tivii flcad'thcy will find «6mo very viil-
■ uablo prtiperty otl'crvtl by him to.* anle,
•^nSrvitC ,11?. l^lU'ii uyfiit lor the
Vhtrjuitknd HjuieFiroIilauniuce Co's,
nud for nearly nil tho mas. rtdiaUo
"C. jjp.nii.t, doing buiin'cjH iu the State.
Oi/ailey hie* beta a r. .i 1. ut of Ms>-
(vU'l^aAK a nuailwr of yearn and evo.y-
bj ly kb3Jr-.t Mm, botttT th m we d.»,
batt'ro n our t'Xpe.iento of hiin we be-
lievii hi at- to.ho a inan, uUictly houor
ub!e and reliable. Any pertwna having
'T^peTW^foV■*ulo ot tcut.'or widiiny
**> jHi.vui +u or hue, ahjuld onU uu Air,
aWliaCOJeJ. .,
Mmtumnu
T*«B Qiftu&L F.tatiLT;—This tnl-
cuteil tadiiily will give aa cntortLutnieut
^^ItUiIl'a Hill oa Tae;.liy Evculiky
•Jaly Jth. W^ np-aktn>m«e;mil r.no vied. ;■ »i-i?n wo say tliat llii* is a* g-wi a
tro tp^ its .ever visited II lylluld. "-LU-
•blMelt-' U a woudvr, aad wo hopo
jhey/will.have ago^d ut-na«. Wo'c-tn
^wnre tinr frien.lt (hat ttiey will be
ihighiy oU-irhiuic-lany oao not itltcud-
jj^xrlUlit; Bori7. thoy .miweO, the op-
poituiiity. ,
.*-
^'(f^z'tJ Wmrt. P.N1.. -Odr ret>
' tol»Al:frK!nrl Wui. I'a'irt Bstj—tft "n
nl^jaii*y itua for Wind, Tute,.where hu
ha* tva.iJ.r^'laj interest. We with
ilr. Paul * wfe joiixney, and hapc he
wt!|^ jmfcf i»i* irki.d.* U rj niuch
nnvetv.'"'as he. sflUH oil his 1-.-:t trip to ill-
a/ju retoru to hit home, as M»yfitld
doii*«ict!i*eW itself wthontawing thd
uiWdj^iai »sl" .ifci f.-uiwl r ti.i.-ing th
littltt buy pony. t . -. , .,,.
.^9&MX£iMu1i.t-LAi&Tw*e*riri -or' t4i»ht
years old, daughtiV of Z. .T. Knotl,
juufjaliu Jviii, wat ibixiut^^inl3C-S;
•thwchili looked stJ v, ell that the fatht r
'iifid ihe cv?ln .opeiKil, ftnil a K'.. pi
.liair cnV off. Mm. Owli* who died in
■lttSI), :** disiulertrd in 1^-OJ and
form.! : In • pnutt condlrtfti. Thise
.b^Ji*^ wero buiicd ia tli-a, Cr^n»>B^ed
• ino*aii*Tjiiri*^ Kvans, Haabroi.:.
&&i,Jqre U10 agcaU for Crane, Itted
M"06.Tih this- comity. '
Alum meeting wr.3 held SatnTda;
Jane 2Sth,: ratted by the Mayor to cou-
.-...h i' tho .extent of the siipportlho Do-
Tuinion willrece'vo in future from th.
Imjit'iial Government. John Young
sthtfcft thht'now t!h»: (lint.'Mifl 'eorfil
nfteii Cunarii V.honld (iRrrefe her connection \viJi(Gi'pat Iiaitutifcf*nd^ci4ajOJ^ii;
iiidfpendeut nation^ Thu Eentimeui
^tS'-McivCil1 \vRi.-'TieartyK chcoring.
Irafal.tiine, thu Qiciin'fi'eoriiisel,, suiu
that nuy appn.il tn.KnglaudforKiipport,
in. csiso of inv;uai;)H, was-fijtile. Tin
I*^r*riiil^Administration had d«!ertcd
her colonies, and it was folly lo bo uny-
thinjj f-!ae-1.ut ihdq'ontltiit-to protet.1
their interest*. The meeting ad-
jeonitjd tiilTues-liy night. A'sfctemuit
t i.it »,. pute-jai .i.Aii .....y.ii a littler 1.
Jllivier, exprf.ti-ing |u desire that th
.TO?bViH*6ci»t:Alihuiii'i.'u;,.>; t i-.itm'ci.'i:
mart airea for iho itbtoyntion of/ tho, du-
-tfeo of eailo ugalu^rt tho BTtrbAnK, cr»
aediuieua* e\citer.u-nt.i'i Legitimi t
circlen, ondmarhed exprcaiiionh...of approval were laauifestcd nt Iho Empcr-
pr'a m.igiuniiut>us eouriL>. Li the muU
of the ctmgratrtlathrm tho remirnub':
d; uYtveryw.-.s miid.» that th" Emp-ro
had not talaini any' slcpr. In the malfer.
Th-.* letter w.vi a v.ry elev.-r r...d inge-
nidna forgetVi nfid 'deceived-everybody.
Thcio was {jttinplt",*?' canstcrna'ion over
tho «irWf»V('ry. It is believe*! thvil th.-
Fr.tiehC.ihinttt will rnpare atrinter-
pfrHhUion, intimating that 4lw timo leu
arrived ut which to cad (ho cxila of the,
iiurbons.
. _^ ..*><» ■
TV'nAT Urn CiXtrn AVat...—It is rai.1
that wh-'ftll-tl Cto'.id. the gcTtilo ehihl
of raiturn, wall t.lMiwu the- fifteen and
twenty-Iiu^. gnxitv.*!, tho \VaJbiugton
Navy i'ard, ho oxpreaswl some but-
prlao. Afl(.-r taking their dimensions,
examining tho powder nsod| and cafis-l
fying hiiuaelf that tit© guns't^crhally
■:■>:•'.'•:■'. 03 Ihousaud pound ;-!i .1 ;
forrr" or five mllca, he in Raid to have
e^nrevsed n desire t hat'lna tribe'afaonld
!» supplied w,itl» a fttf of theee liandy
piccts ofordnnam*et they wonld be-nc-
cepied its eTidoncctlwtthaGoverumi-nl
InU'ndcil to koi?H f;dth .With the red
mari. Althongh the 'snjnest was as
rtar, .imoltiaithatliBt Lrlbo ajio-.ild-.be
supplied with "wtiona anl h sraj?>
load of amuuition," it was not granted;
bit-si n pa,tndo ios treaprimcroii meaca.
Uabieatlo y.\ cspifadj csto termii.a,
!Sar^r^/Ru^<fY*^^.iJWr#' .
nutatro* HuacaiptOEes .qne.no> hay-i
pilgitimi tdrrAvii;'£o &?*fatyfytXiqx aijfi
romesas tan pronto como les sea con-
yciiienltt, jlsys -v^iustitet IW*>»-s>qne-
dan outorizados para . recibir las reine-
*ua 6 pagi/H tU* *i-.:t,eripi-ioneB y Jar ios
ieeilirrinT-r^riTcTipori^ 'Mr.5"' Si',. f£
•Taylor, Moun(ain Viow; Mr. J.'F.
,1. iu!:, Mountain View Depot. f«,R33
The Danocc br Evtx. Coinuyr.—Tho
following bciratiful uUegorySS'a translation fiotu tac German:
bophrouiiii,, a ^itc^Wacher, would
not a.iflvr oteu hi* grown np soua and
danghttv-rs to asBiroEffiir with thoso whoso
conduct was notpuro and upright.
'"ftfrfiil^B' b«H the gentle Eala-
li.i his daughter,one tlay.to him,\vho-i ho
cr, to visit the volatile Lucinda. "yon
must think us verylfEIldish if yon im-
agino we should bo exposal to dancer
by it." ::" at1tA»x*T»TIt
The father took in silence a dead coal
:>o::i tho tt^jtii. lai-d-ravhofl i: to bis
tbu^tcr^'ll^wil^-not burn you, my
child, take it."
EuUlia did so, and beholdher bcanli-
tV.l wiiile haul '.v.:; ..oiled Oiul..blackened, and im it chanced, her white dress
also.
• ■ "* Wo cannot be;tb' eareftil-itf Kiina-
Hng coaLt,'* s^id JEulilha in yexjition,,
1. ~?!;*i*s.,- truly, *'. tviid the father, "yem
see, my .:,.;.!;■ tint emlti>*von if they
do-not^'hanii, blacken. So it is with
the Crompany of tha sin*ej*Mi>>, ' ■———
- ■—•' ' ■»>
Tin: R^fysttrifclfoiT'Co^miiteo aro
j i:.^:..trni!( tlir i-r-ipritiy I'l'dad::;-.'..-;
iho title to eertHiiu, .Siju.Iiihiud uotton
iauib, bought by tho Government at
tax sides. Thu purchase cmenac u
Uirjfi 'limbiint b* 'ihe'm'ost valtublo
i iiids-of this description.' This itt-nbjut
.he list '. .. ,::.< ■ t ;-,-;.irt- ih*.- l'.-e.- .Hislr.'.c-
liii C^^uiiitey*, unless the Tennoeitee
reitoluiioua should bo debuted,, which ii
impb-staible, an that qnestioh wflrproB*
ably'fjoiJvtTTAnril^the'ncx'tsr^^
A W.wiiixgton dfspittch announcoa
that, on ih.i iX-d in:.[.trt, POlaud, fr.'m a
tivlvct voinmitluv. of the IIou&o of llep-
rjiienhttlvca'.'i'epo 4fed:lhat K.-yprcsenta-
tivert l'iieh and. M«Carmiu wer.- completely exonerated from the ehargo or
tiutpicioh, or ei*eu ■complicity, ih any
schemes for susUuning the Cuban canso
by the use of improper intluences. So
aayii (lie Virginia h'nlcrpritt, this fiiialiy
.dispos/--.! of ,iho miiiicioai churgea
agtiiust Mr. Fiteh.
\i
w
M-Vtts
'*iiar>f*
^n;;:|ttrrrw6^errr. \
'. Onr r^t :-. ....
"'sJ« \"if. *aal«e e>rca>t7;'oa«c«nU,
,aorn ;.,;... - V
••■■■■ —»w ; '
idl : ■ r . ..;; ' ..
No. t'anvd S American nioclc,
r /
Eecond door Ircro the Toal 02co- ''.
^ t .: ■ i
.etiu-iit* .Afctial jlri*-,k
•k... >;. • .... 1 t
f ICfiTOMERS TfILL' TjSm A VIT.T L'.r.O E
=*.*=
Sf ENISPA* M;PfcWS.
WOOB*-»ttt,W
8PE!SI]0iHjtiLl1^!£8t-'S
tt
r> .a
„00 A.-JHAVS .3,.2 1!
nxAEcir.inTcr^i
i.Al::.-
-TfrfclT
I D
at alt tin.es, which will be .old At
'alto LowofJt ban'h PrlfiBi.;,
O. Kl
Chanel
-l«Vkakvaa<T«era Will boa boll Riven r.l
^^•.noiem M .ii 1 iv Kvi-mor; Jttly
4th. The mnnriset.'*ro A. I*. lattU.
'.Yall.r H.niltr-P". "•"' Tl **■ iaaoll"!
Tif l|r^ir*B-Ofr.t»r»r^rll>»tv "i'el '» »
BooiuttomUDtefortlte nnmca of the
•«entlemea in nianngcment is ruiiTient
^W-tAnleeffet ovifj- thing vrriebe
no^W^^"'1 '
IiAKe.witt, tc KA.n.ner. Ucrl-1. J
'lilvii. ci.» J«t, ttiolettaV.rr-. Tit,
-XJbTijrty Wrener"» otnte i. Ioeate.1 nt
iAbVlr'l)lAwr«avnel«roAimiapro*rf'-rerel t"f
•tBo^ihrpMol''"Thry otT.r rveryibirg
%jaf>crt«ioingto tho .wiOTtaker'a tBule
'3W,»e,Ua»n half Iho price th»t liaa
•trjlca htrfettafore. rr»l w. ii- «hc.T not in
• Ir*. Waiurara Han FralKktcu prioets wotild
"alkWWSJ JraW.
■ t»-;---f-JT?ae Ustnti
_ T>kAf*#.r^nrstar, Tickets w.Il b,
V&M&imir^ .ifitaaay. the
(t«#*od ontitw'Wefclay
-LatjT.-Oii-.al'ay 12th between Hair
Moon Bay' and M-juntair Viow,. a
Pockot Memorandum Book, containiaS
(ho mime otJi. E.-S<il|*cltfifcCo. also accounts, .valuable, oitly to the owner.
The niid'e'r will Ussaifably rawartled by
r.-tuniing it to Charlw Elkins, Ittlf
ll ■ ■:■ lir.y.■ or to this CfScc. ■
KATIKET. REPORT,
flna yrnnctaeo Prodace Markst.
tsti
Extra. .* iyUAa.stfJ,ia-tv5tillOs.* T
Win
tO (tlltltV, 1 U-faiJl lai,
ll,ma:v- .» Mi li.fi..TTSiit-iiStl 00.
/Oats—M- t»> 1 l».tt--I SI -•'■iei -T tcr Jelr to
Th6V.- r>.!ir-.r.ii-.. and 5113&& 09 lw tlw it X »s.
lIay-P(rtcn.«'l.>jlili,.
tir.wt i". .r.- .,■.;.!-. tt :::■■•; c:-.v ton.
<• :.r.- :-..■:■■■: t .-.....-.*! ■..*; .. ii.j ;;.(.
U. U -N. 1...U-1 -I *.-rw.-.'lkaJ.iU-
LueiiWiULAT—Wry Be*r.,x at -i*>.-J 50 »A 100
i-e.\ic«-^.-o\aaAaifnxc. snwiiv.-htts
tnitr..d.:.i .'.in... ._ .' '
t*KKni-a-t\laUeMu-skr(Ls>]W3to.
liiiAi-i-iVtiM -'.t i'i'J Rl&ll .' tlm.
.AUji>u^u-l\-.tl. 92bJKUL Aji «.■»IMR
' t^T'nla.»i.-,!>i:.iiiJ'.rv;.i (te ra.'ll ttl-a V-
tcn.
U.vmr PitoDccra-TWhii Koli Batter, WHm
J»e; t-t-kKniwlUc; iihtdcj).CiUliV.iiiI* chisno,
l4»lTe| 1SUm\mMilMl&^mi frvsh Califoq
"I-* lajiiah JlJ.ivJ'.t* .< dt-z.n.
MfiY^eM-aTarifit -licport.
(rcaracuj ttTziiv sv arxJaClri *« LirfCia
Tips* (M=iil—SujKritn*. ^ IOC Its, J150;
Extra. *?•". —-—
WrniiT. per 100 IU. 51 CO.
)USi*e;T-~ :» lw» tin.; 1 10.
.eTs--WUllt*..*tl3.-ii '■■■
IMtr-Tiilca—MO Its.. S2 CO.
c:.i ■■. ■ .■ 1DJ PnW4*j
lUt-lVrtoii.£ll.
l»SAX-l\rten*-**liJO,r -
1 . .. -. ;■■ r 1 ■ lis., St.
lturren-ivr lt>.. f*i6t,
" -I\rd-.-i "
PVtlT 4.,
9 lain. >.'•.
T;nt .Vnat.' taoSt up ilie' Texas' T.i-
eifte Bailrimd bill. A kn^hy diaen
sion iwisucsl bu the giinge of tin* road,
which woa finally flxedat fiT© feet f-nit
inch* t, from n*nlmU (Texas) to tSaii
Dieg't. Stt w irt'a amcndaK nt, author
;r.n-»thoH.>nlh"Tn'PaeilK. Railroad of
California to efinnect with the Texis
Pucille' ro.vl, waa adopted. Sawyer's
amt'T.d'nent, thnl thn iron aitd ateel for
;hfr.>...l r.iioaM.bj purohawd in the
rnit"l Stitrt"i, waa agreed to. The
bill then panted.
Dr-J-tdATi:'- fro:* Eritish Colnmbia
wriy offtTnl r.d'mU^uu to the D ■minion on conditim.* as follows: That Cnti-
adaaiwiimenll liabilities of.Columbia
and malic annual gruula for the l.tcid
govenuaeut of thirty-four thousand
pound*; (hat rcgnlar communication
between Virlorii, and tSan'Francisco be
jaaiutaimvdforteightly by two British
r^wraer*, be given gnnrantet-s ft>f the
aprt tly «»trtictioii of u railroad aenaas
Oie co'jtincnt, srjib the, weftem Utrni-
noa in'Brit-->h t'o...wbia. I
Via*jtr.>s-AVf Of^St
Ku-os-rir it. :*c.
"U*Jsn-ivfTirrrT:
.■
-ftfH^^ r
,-:t>«arrTTt ,j
\ V njyi'tArifLtv-Y n>ToitM tui:i»
>| rr.-aw.A ami Ilie -annft.; g.naar.lty,-tha
4ne*l tr* T+.T^il.^ abek.ellAlnea.uf Weak la
iti,;r l.t.e It. the- Ix.l alyl. atid on lb. raOaA
11 i,.-ni..
Cood Land - A larje tract ofj pahjic
lantl, «rvr» the Poliiom rcfeayfeiiA, between FuLtoni, Lincoln nmi Bent Bivor,
iinpeji.toaettlerii. TTih luneluroeUicea.l.^^
ckMlierot trhokt, 1-he Betda Uti, y«>r
iu th.it roRiou I00V kplenelieliy. 6no
peeaHetritj- of iho twil U that on the
liUinrt, Ktrcral feet below Ihe kurfaoe,
lie. a hard tia}-, tint throngh the dry
eeaaou retain, Ihe moistaje in the noil
'.. ir a 1 if -T
I .«r 1 ter r"-*->x,
8LACK8M^TH AND, WAGON
M 11 o l»,
i" .1 — :■■ ',.-.';
Mala Street, Mayfleld.
A»»,a UtU» Deurr,
.IJiOTT .eri.-l-Ilf. :M
I.llr.7:c'::'/ 1 ' • ;
-. ,,'aJr^ftS^«^I»*rrTW.°'»A..,<l
S^t***.! >y olrt-ft, t?^»J«0:o.
And will dnnUe-at* sen iSfancUco bUla,
With trclCett added, I |
all.it anlt^ran-r l.ctn athjul uuleilte
a.tt'ttl t..t; ■. ■ |-wt , 11 , -. i-....ei:
'» ' ' : 1
: i|
•■■ ■ - . .; ./ -M'H
T to nlghect frit, ptld fcr EntUr ud £gcr.
•- .- 1 I j :•-.[* :it Ti -
t/.e .artati . I afar** ..-...•.
.orvJorl J-lorlJ r-.t) »hoO •)'•-;
soix ikdi-i-T rbri tbs oA-to's rLbni.
•'.n,n jam ,;-., •
.sTwarTlftSwJai ■
loercat -Ini-Uet Prlte.
tciliojl, ir
~iib »/ jl.
.-i-lit-..-ir. . I ,
..■>f*-T .-e-tof ■>•' >!■ Hi WalaTtASCTi
.S-r. .::■' . .
Onr Uramchstore at Sttmmlt atprririrr.
.S'faiiTo'ia ij;: 1 10
1. filled wltb tt choice artock of
CLOTrhxo.
• tteWfiiatir,,... „,, Tf ri-jta-tayrj]
• aeUDtVABfi, A , j,-,
r CEOCEiaiY,
«n -;t.: ■ . -.-.: •;, •, ,.
2 '."%"■ r-A-t-n-tiiEDicieXis,
ElC.'ond CTerytLlnf. cuarclly tcpt In & eottr-
try-ator.
-1 Fi:i t>. Kt.::i;ii;. S i' .:: r::.
..•j.-.....iT tatttfl LalaA ':
1 r-f—^Thv^rsrersns:—~*
H0V.-EB, nEAPCR AND SELF-HAKEH.
Tho Duckcyo of IC70,
The most eeircpltts m-rMr», whether .-« a
aiowtr cr Ecaptr, ct SeU-li-kinc iltxptr.
Fllv/Slals-mSr^^
ahead and raptrior to anr other Mar.hino.
Knlct jracli Tear Constantly- Incrcaj-
ytVX THprSAM) rt\Tkl£EE3
Tbs .Ueat Mac bine ta Uto lUartcct.
r sio >.-.iv«i«/:o'A
J tr# effsr tho
fliickeyo SatMWdtrt Reaper L
». ■-". ■ : . •
to Frrntrra wllh the ntnmtt conflJrnre, 3raow»
inatney ire HMkt-to tny Iklf-P^ldns '
- ¥ lUrptr yet inviiiti.il.
Thc^hiw.'C&en l!.rrrii*il»taM^A' in CI'-
fornia Tor t!;nc resrs, and (ire the utmost
txtisistiUca, m f
,»-.-iw-..'>:k
Solo Agents for CAaltmsn A: Co.1
CtXEBlUTED SWXEPSTAKX3 TIHIXSIIEB.
.■"'.'■i'-'I *
Alt*, tho Ccnnlno
.->kV ..Wi™08' Header,
llixu.'aciurt J at Plain, Illinois. .
/■ B
Also, Soll.'ncworth'a'wT.ccl IIot«c r.r±e, th*
•.most aripr Tut itj le in use. tad a
oompktv Btctcs of
AjTrlcultural Xjcaplrments and Harti-
xvare.
aiARcrs riAivi,c\- ,t co.,
l(S3 cnd'110 Front Btrest, Sun Francisco.
DUCKER BKOTHERS'
SALOON ANO CILLIARD ROOr..
H.tneoln Ctrcct, ?Inj-f-cld.
miTE PnoimiETOB»TArF. rx.EAsntE RJ
I Intormfnrt their nnrntrens frit nda rnd the
public tin t theyrre r-rer reedy to receive thtm
nt Oi'.ir arloon. on Mnceln street, nctr the S,
F. ivtdS.'J. R. It. Depot,
■viiii.'ii..'.. aft* 7)i,it[LS:
SWE*Ort=>II**ikfeECarI.
-rt-A.JtifA*f-."-'TH
oeo. Fr.ntwis'S enos.,
• .. . . .*'
Mala Street, .^JlAytlvIaV
• o«tiro«»ra*,"*,«-**
. .dtaf hM.l'^SsW
*—Ala*X—
- -.-.-■ ..i;»ail" '
■ ,AUn>TJSs»*^rrtS3*^Ol. .
NCWI8 JOltt^ Rej06rv%cr t ' v
.- -v ■ ..*.. -.iv*i,..-,j. e-.w.
A cbolc. KlaclKm from txvortl. anlkora. MX
: "For tctalfe C*«Safitl •*• •'
• At . » Jjf^. Xt* a * 0 ' ^ 4*"J*1 *-* '*■
. -4 snTf
T^csb fund of
resrnttt4rsii(st*taattc^ «ar^jf^«C
FUb-Dooks nad X.tncs» (
- ':.e/)t.l.T-|1kff
tt \.zr?Q Astorlnrclit of pAtWirt IBciWInvi,
1 < Tt.7A-ank-a.lt«i<asrt. --".V.
C3r*AT#r*' TTflr Ylrrfr, KrTATte»ay#- Ut**.
Dtstovtty. lUn^AtnislStfrs^nsaaMlMns**-
Kins of 1-sin. Xrs. >\ ixalow's iic«ta*arlsyrup.
And aU Articles Utat are IflBf la av
»srs irwi aSaaV
*»*.** jai.a-su tna
... ,jrii^-?i>S3X3Stfa.sT?s»,il-t
j 1 .i"al.'/ aai *-■ *•*■- - '»-.- *aa-
Caitdlc. nrul Nnta.,
" '' Peekwt Kalwea,' '
alcr..
S, B.-H
ttu baa ot AlnBaenak.^
w..;. n at, 'i * '«. ni-aTJ mumi]oS'
-re. ,1 ^A ir_mi>
CLOStXO OF -MAILS.
Ttie: Halt'for .aasfoae cliaaattMBa.a.
I*»>tott^tva»lr»»«earl,u^t?fllat,r x.,
). ' -■ - I ■■' a-AbM...*. ■'.:■ , '*j '
ATOIl JRIJ-cfX,
-iwrttl fTIWBwowjtrarLwi tkirtrtrTrHyaTY
I Clink. J.ri,lel*Bro,.u,rili« tJcrO'UB.
proved ly lli.-celdlflell of".new and her**laome
treat; is nt w reaely. '•
.. 'll.,- .telle In the rer.r, cpabie of holdltig
feer lit ni r". tiro ler-tt ot;
AjirdytlCr- .*a».F*tA*Cffi * OTIM
' ' '.'ii ■■■ Ii ,.M'.ik»"i
■ ■I. ■ tV. *. CADT..J i-fl
' :r:rctrt^i-rrrSu^ecrrr^(auUe-rrjA.v
..-. -.io,-..-. ti . »
;.!.*, '. ! .. 1. iiiw .,;- -j ;a r-tr i "M-l
I-aril ,r,.Xat«tllwv, Llrtoor.
.:, r.»r«e,ly. for I>a»lrr TJakra. ,.-;. t
\^
CHEAPerrirTVUrl'.ANY OTtlJlt ;HUCE
Como and Qoo for Ytatrtolvcu.
IT its MS
p:.Mir.-Iia,XaUr«a^g«aaar-W-agf«a.
,1 Hior ,-s uvAiata.
Koncahcclns wall and pxetcptly done.
nirStt,
Ti)' 11t-nt.
i^arTf?. nl'-.i.'.I I
THAT E1.T.OANT AM> WFXt rTNISIirll
kttnatwlie.n ttwHey-aetdltaneb. for fur-
1herj),rUe.iW).eilillUi1...
mril MIS. S. WAtlJS, JfaytUW.
- : • . ' . r -
~~ - • -
Coir, fo-r Qaltk.
rrUUKE'e^'r^e^ OeTbp- atTLCtt CQW»
t tvraelc. Apftrlo
• CO. smtlOK, Xlayneld.
T. Ehara. C«ta.
(kkJAa w. Ttnutra. rsnolnc w. rrarsn.
FURNITURE VYAREkOOMS.
DorbAjn Pnlldlng. oproalto Ceeiper*. Stere,
' ilAln street, iicawood city.
"jt \Y. Tt7BN-X.aa.eb SON,
r.7 .. -' . Irrart I '..-
^a?ro r»r*trr.na ir—
FTESITtTtK, rfPiiIXO, CAP.PFTS, OTL
cuarnei: xtx-nso. .mcas^n..
PArETt ILUfOISOS,
Window SltaiV.,-,c •'- : i"
Trltnmlnca,
tr>)|. ■•- . -firteer»rr|inat,e
I " t'crela.
Xaaatla. end otbtr Arooda tb-tl rem. arlinla
their line of bualnef a. Prrinrr Mallrraaea
racde. rpkolaltry end ill rereairing
of r-nrnllure. and btda dono
le, er.;.r u.,.:i ^..it
notice.
^tthatawrtKlATtalf-..
l«kSttaittw^t<^^
rethlnit In tbla l'nr. of rfly -,.,.: -or. between
San rraacbKO cad Ft trtfrr.i.^r . '
J. V. Tf-KKEIt tt SOS.
U l«raaAaS>rtn»iltSnB*ana
RAILRfp; ]BpEWETtY,
LTSCOU! STKEET. VllTniXD.
HAM/Bfiprl^pMOa
At TTbcleaale rnd Eotall.
•jidtfkl VEAJrtii«ra7Tofl h*in4?:*irnr
nirttf
MTiXO PABK Cat
rstoje n'.fJtO 1-tllO rrlxlft
UlnoUamltlilnjja.nii. f
la all IU bnr-r-c
-.. 1 11- -
;">rrttnil.-r Attention natd to itorrcaboelnff.'
and all wcrk r/eueranteed to give e.-.t.*."tetie,n, j
.^-.r ,rr;,.^ej4ii. ;-., ■ p.. nbLOEn.
,1ao.:3
GEORGE
ERKINS,
! * 9
NdV» and tacCant Ellllard TabltfJ1T. JltHTe^^l^^eT^*
ta the Silcon.
S •
wH^atx ' -t*r'
WEBBS, LIQtOIlS ANT) CI0AE3
of jovtry variety. *nd_Jho choicest bn;nd«.*
coniitantly on hand.
■!, —aoxkct ton tm-
% i«ATrna'.>ojio
JTrtruoiita Albany Bro-vrory,
The rr'rrtMeTs nut n" ra-n" rr tTrricn*1!* to
rntka tUelr tv.IOt,n TtrrerLblb to all custcnitta.
UEXtttX t on:ieT.'yiTl^frEEii,
n.r'9 Prr-nr'e.t-aTft,
I:- "Tlitr Twf]rS^Br*?JtKU1IML M
YGUNG CONSTERNATiON,
Will Stnnd tho Season
,->a-&,na a. trnonrr
GEiB t^^LUDCRFF,
Wholestln ttd Eeiiiil Dtrlcra la
a tVTtTt
AND AMEniCAR
From'April 1 to Septcmhcr 1,1370.
Tr?.JI.'-S?3 for Ft-esMi, cr $15 Slnjle Leap,
pcycble at Urns of service, In tniud htatss
DESCIIIPTIOK—Voann Conatersatlon
ia a btauttiul iStml; tlrttt n tad n-lialf hands
high j will l-o ttn TCTTs-eld this t-nrtnt; ot a
1 :■ ■ ■:. Ufiy n:d prtpestraiag tppti-rtnce,
■ " 1 .: • ;' in : !i (Hillltnt dtptte llu-ni JSSl
i:. ]■■ inM*. so.ltdht>. nViUc to eonautou
i'.-iii.ini h. ia ; which, together
