1,721,059 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    EKSEPSI TERHADAP GUGATAN YANG BERSIFAT PLURIUM LITIS CONSORTIUM DALAM HUKUM PERDATA (Studi Terhadap Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tgl)

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    ABSTRAK PUTRA ARI JAVIARTO. “Eksepsi Terhadap Gugatan Yang Bersifat Plurium Litis Consortium Dalam Hukum Perdata (Studi Terhadap Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.G/2018/ PN.Tgl)”. Tegal. Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. 2019. Suatu gugatan disyaratkan adanya kepentingan hukum, walaupun undang-undang tidak mensyaratkan adanya dasar suatu gugatan. Sudah menjadi tugas hakim untuk mengkualifisir aturan hukum yang tepat, maka suatu gugatan harus didasarkan atas suatu alas hukum yang jelas, agar lebih menguatkan dalil-dalil yang diajukan. Jika tergugat mengajukan jawaban yang berupa tangkisan atau eksepsi, maka harus diperiksa dan diputus bersama-sama dengan pokok perkara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mendeskripsikan tinjauan hukum eksespsi terhadap gugatan yang bersifat plurium litis consortium dalam hukum perdata, 2). mengkaji pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan eksespsi terhadap gugatan yang bersifat plurium litis consortium pada putusan nomor 19/Pdt.G/2018/ PN.Tgl. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder, yang terdiri dari atas dasar bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Eksespsi terhadap gugatan yang bersifat plurium litis consortium dalam hukum perdata merupakan eksepsi yang menyatakan bahwa gugatan Penggugat kurang pihak atau dengan kata lain pihak yang ditarik sebagai Tergugat tidak lengkap atau pihak Penggugat tidak lengkap. Kekeliruan pihak mengakibatkan gugatan error in persona. Bentuk kekeliruan apapun yang terdapat dalam gugatan mempunyai akibat hukum, yaitu gugatan dianggap tidak memenuhi syarat formil, oleh karena itu gugatan dikualifikasi mengandung cacat formil. Akibat lebih lanjut, gugatan harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima (niet ontvankelijke verklaard). 2) Pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan eksespsi terhadap gugatan yang bersifat plurium litis consortium pada putusan nomor 19/Pdt.G/2018/ PN.Tgl, yaitu tidak dilibatkannya BPN sebagai pihak di dalam perkara tersebut mengingat SHM No. 1921 Kelurahan Debong Kulon luas 508 M² atas nama Ridwan adalah produk hukum dari BPN Kota Tegal karena keterangan tentang terjadinya peristiwa hukum dari kedua belah pihak yang terkait termasuk diantaranya BPN Kota Tegal. Majelis Hakim harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu secara langsung prosedur penerbitan SHM No.1921 karena Penggugat meminta kepada Pengadilan Negeri Tegal agar sertipikat tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Kata Kunci: Eksepsi, Gugatan, dan Plurium Litis Consortium. ===================================================================================================== ABSTRACT PUTRA ARI JAVIARTO. “Exceptions to Plurium Litis Consortium Lawsuit in Civil Law (Study of Decision Number 19/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tgl)”. Tegal. Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Pancasakti Tegal. 2019. A claim requires a legal interest, although the law does not require the basis of a claim. It is the judge's job to qualify the appropriate legal rules, so a lawsuit must be based on a clear legal basis, so as to further strengthen the arguments submitted. If the defendant submits an answer in the form of an objection or an exception, then it must be examined and decided together with the subject matter. The purpose of this study are: 1) describe the review of the law of accession to a lawsuit that is plurium litis consortium in civil law, 2). examine the judge's considerations in favor of the plurium litis consortium's lawsuit claim in decision number 19/Pdt.G/2018/PN. This research is a normative study carried out using a case approach. This type of research is library research. The source of research data is secondary data, which consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method in this research is literature study and document study. Data analysis in this study was conducted in a qualitative normative manner. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) Execution of a plurium litis consortium lawsuit in civil law is an exception which states that the Plaintiff's claim is lacking a party or in other words the party drawn as a Defendant is incomplete or the Plaintiff's party is incomplete. The mistake of the party resulted in an error in persona lawsuit. Any form of error contained in a lawsuit has legal consequences, that is, the claim is deemed not to meet formal requirements, therefore the suit is qualified to contain formal defects. Further consequences, the lawsuit must be declared unacceptable (niet ontvankelijke verklaard). 2) Judge's considerations grant the acceptance of a plurium litis consortium lawsuit in decision number 19/Pdt.G/2018/ PN.Tgl, that is not involving BPN as a party in the case given SHM No. 1921 Debong Kulon Urban Village area of 508 M² on behalf of Ridwan is a legal product from the City of Tegal BPN because of information about the occurrence of legal events from both parties involved including the City of Tegal BPN. The Panel of Judges must know firsthand the procedure for issuing SHM No. 1921 because the Plaintiff requested the Tegal District Court that the certificate not have legal force. Keywords: Exception, Lawsuit, and Plurium Litis Consortium

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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