322,837 research outputs found

    Non-destructive monitoring of molecular modifications in the restoration of works of art on paper ⋆ : Application of theoretical and experimental optical spectroscopy

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    The discoloration of paper, due to the development of oxidized groups acting as chromophores in its chief component, cellulose, is responsible for severe visual degradation of works of art on paper. By adopting a diagnostic method based on in situ non-invasive optical reflectance spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory ab initio calculations, it is possible to describe and quantify the chromophores in cellulose fibers in a non-destructive way. In order to recover the absorption coefficient of cellulose fibers from reflectance measurements a specific approach based on the Kubelka-Munk theory was applied. The concentrations of carbonyl groups acting as chromophores were obtained by fitting the experimental optical absorption spectra to those simulated by using ab initio calculations. This method was applied for monitoring the restoration interventions of two great format engravings Le Nozze di Psiche and Gesù Cristo e l’adultera by Diana Scultori (1547-1612), as well as a contemporary artwork by Renato Guttuso, Bozzetto per Crocifissione (dated 1940). All artefacts were affected by chromatic deterioration due to a strong oxidation of the paper. Results quantified the decreasing of chromophores concentration after washing and reducing treatments evidencing the different behavior of the carbonyl groups as a function of the specific protocol performed

    Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)

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    This study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Paridis De Puteo, Juris-Consulti Neapolitani, Tractatus Bipartitus, De Redintegratione Et Finibus Feudorum : Ac Modo Decidendi Quæstiones Confinium Territoriorum ; Unâ cum Redintegrationis Materiae Praxi, & Elencho de Verborum Significatione, nec non Indice tam Capitum quam Verborum & Rerum memorabilium

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    Die Vorlage enth. insgesamt 3 WerkeTitelblatt in Rot- und Schwarzdr.Enth. S. 1-4 (Titelbl. und Index) zu Breve Compendium in zweifacher Ausführung, wobei ein Index unvollständig ist.Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Norimbergæ, Apud Johannem Danielem Tauberum. Anno M. DCCI

    Vita S[ancti] Brunonis

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    Prologus in vitam beati Brunonis confessoris primi institutoris ordinis Carthusiensis Vita beati Brunonis In memoriam beati BrunonisDruckort aus Kolophon: "Basileae."Drucker nach VD16Nicht vor 1514 (Jahr der Beatifikation Brunos) erschienen, aber vermutlich kurz danach (Vgl. Anmerkung im GW: Von Johann Froben, Basel, zwischen 1513 und 1515 gedruckt. Vgl. Frankfurter Bücherfreund 13 (1919/20) S.473, Anm. 2.)Wird Franciscus de Puteo (François Dupuy) zugeschriebenEnthält Verse über Bruno von Henricus Lupulus, Sebastian Brant und Henricus GlareanusSignaturen: a-i

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Vita S[ancti] Brunonis

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    Prologus in vitam beati Brunonis confessoris primi institutoris ordinis Carthusiensis Vita beati Brunonis In memoriam beati BrunonisDruckort aus Kolophon: "Basileae."Drucker nach VD16Nicht vor 1514 (Jahr der Beatifikation Brunos) erschienen, aber vermutlich kurz danach (Vgl. Anmerkung im GW: Von Johann Froben, Basel, zwischen 1513 und 1515 gedruckt. Vgl. Frankfurter Bücherfreund 13 (1919/20) S.473, Anm. 2.)Wird Franciscus de Puteo (François Dupuy) zugeschriebenEnthält Verse über Bruno von Heinrich Lupulus, Sebastian Brant und Henricus GlareanusSignaturen: a-i

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    Can archives of audiovisual TV interviews be used to make authors more visible to students, and thereby reduce the learning gap between native and non-native language speakers in college classes? We examined students in a college course who learned about one scholar's ideas through watching an audiovisual TV interview (i.e., visible author format) and about another scholar's ideas through reading a formal text description (i.e., invisible author format). For the invisible author, native language speakers scored significantly higher than the non-native language speakers on a corresponding exam question (i.e., a cognitive measure), generated more words on the exam question (i.e., a motivational measure), and mentioned the author's name more often in answering the exam question (i.e., an affective measure). For the visible author, the groups did not differ on any of these measures. These findings provide evidence for the idea that making the author visible through audiovisual TV interviews can eliminate the learning gap between native and non-native language speakers. 3 Universities around the world serve students who are non-native speakers of th
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