971 research outputs found

    EPISTIMOLOGI KRITISISME IMMANUEL KANT

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    This research is motivated by Immanuel Kant's tho This research is motivated by Immanuel Kant's thoughts regarding his efforts to reconcile the prolonged conflict of rationalism and empiricism groups, which in the future Kant's thinking became the forerunner of the initial foothold of the thinkers after him. The research method that the author uses is qualitative with a library research approach. The data collection technique in this study is a documentation technique, namely by collecting important data files that support research. The result of this research is that Immanuel Kant's criticism, philosophy of criticism is a combination of rationalism and empiricism. This school of criticism is also known as Kant's criticism, because Kant was the first to criticize and analyze the two sources of knowledge and combine them. During his 80 years (w. 1804)  of life, Kant produced many works, including: (1) his 1781 essay on a critique of pure reason. (2) 1788 his essay on the critique of the ratio of practice. (3) 1790 his essay on the critique of the ratio of judgment/judgment, and Immanuel Kant's Epistemology of criticism, Immanuel Kant's thoughts in the field of epistemology are fully devoted in his work entitled “Critique of Pure Reason”. Kant's thoughts inspired many philosophers after him to present the idea of ​​human knowledge. ughts regarding his efforts to reconcile the prolonged conflict of rationalism and empiricism groups, which in the future Kant's thinking became the forerunner of the initial foothold of the thinkers after him. The research method that the author uses is qualitative with a library research approach. The data collection technique in this study is a documentation technique, namely by collecting important data files that support research, both primary sources such as the book Characters of Philosophers and the Golden Era of Philosophy by Nurnaningsih Nawawi as well as other secondary sources that support the topic of discussion. The result of this research is that Immanuel Kant's criticism, philosophy of criticism is a combination of rationalism and empiricism. This school of criticism is also known as Kant's criticism, because Kant was the first to criticize and analyze the two sources of knowledge and combine them. Then, Immanuel Kant, Flashes of Life and his major works, Immanuel Kant was born in Konigsberg, East Prussia (now Germany), on April 22, 1724. Born as the fourth of six children of his father, of Scottish descent. Her mother is of German descent. Kant's parents were saddle-makers and staunch followers of the Pietism movement. During his 80 (1804 w) years of life, Kant produced many works, including: (1) his 1781 essay on a critique of pure reason. (2) 1788 his essay on the critique of the ratio of practice. (3) 1790 his essay on the criticism of the ratio of judgment/judgment, and Immanuel Kant's Epistemology of criticism, Immanuel Kant's thoughts in the field of epistemology are fully devoted in his work entitled Critique of Pure Reason. Kant's thoughts inspired many philosophers after him to present the idea of ​​human knowledge.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemikiran Immanuel Kant terkait usahanya untuk mendamaikan konflik berkepanjangan rasionalisme dan kelompok empirisme, yang dimana dikemudian hari pemikiran Kant menjadi cikal bakal pijakan awal dari para pemikir setelahnya. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data berkas penting yang menunjang penelitian baik sumber primer seperti buku Tokoh Filsuf dan Era Keemasan Filsafat karya Nurnaningsih Nawawi maupun sumber skunder lainnya yang menunjang terkait topik bahasan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa kritisisme Immanuel Kant, filsafat kritisisme merupakan penggabungan antara rasionalisme dan empirisme. Aliran kritisisme ini dikenal pula sebagai kritisisme Kant, karena Kant sebagai penggagas pertama kali yang mengkritik dan menganalisis kedua macam sumber pengetahuan itu dan menggabungkan keduanya. Kemudian, Immanuel Kant, Kilasan Hidup dan Karya-karya utamanya, Immanuel Kant lahir di Konigsberg, Prussia Timur (sekarang Jerman), pada tanggal 22 April 1724. Lahir sebagai anak keempat dari enam bersaudara Ayahnya, berdarah Skotlandia. Ibunya, berdarah Jerman. Orang tua Kant adalah seorang pembuat pelana kuda dan penganut setia gerakan Pietisme. Selama 80 (1804 w) tahun hidup, Kant banyak melahirkan karya-karya di antaranya yaitu: (1) 1781 karangannya tentang kritik atas rasio murni. (2) 1788 karangannya tentang kritik atas rasio praktik. (3) 1790 karangannya tentang kritik atas rasio daya pertimbangan/putusan, dan Epistemologi kritisisme Immanuel Kant, pemikiran Immanuel Kant dalam bidang epistemologi sepenuhnya tercurah dalam karyanya yang berjudul Critique of Pure Reason. Pemikiran Kant tersebut menginspirasi banyak filsuf setelahnya untuk menyajikan gagasan tentang pengetahuan manusia

    Anecdota Graeca. Volume 1

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    Contents: V. 1. Lexica Segueriana.Place of publication: Berlin.Title page in Latin, text in Greek

    Immanuel Kant and the Development of Modern Psychology

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    Few thinkers in the history of Western civilization have had as broad and lasting an impact as Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). This Sage of Konigsberg spent his entire life within the confines of East Prussia, but his thoughts traveled freely across Europe and, in time, to America, where their effects are still apparent. An untold number of analyses and commentaries have established Kant as a preeminent epistemologist, philosopher of science, moral philosopher, aesthetician, and metaphysician. He is even recognized as a natural historian and cosmologist: the author of the so-called Kant-Laplace hypothesis regarding the origin of the universe. He is less often credited as a psychologist, anthropologist, or philosopher of mind, to use terms whose currency postdated his time.1 Nonetheless, the thesis of this essay is that Immanuel Kant laid the foundation for later developments in the broad field of inquiry that had already been labeled psychology

    Honoring A Giant: Immanuel Wallerstein And His Contributions to Social Sciences

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    As a salute to a preeminent social scholar of our times, Immanuel M. Wallerstein (1930-2019), this paper briefly highlights his biography, education, and academic career; however, it is mainly concerned with his scholarly concepts and theories. The author attempts to follow the development process of one of his main contributions to social sciences, the world-systems approach, as well as to analyze various important aspects of it, including its historic and philosophic significance. All efforts have been made to keep the paper informative yet also accessible and transparent, deferring, when appropriate, to Immanuel Wallerstein himself to expound his ideas to the reader

    “Kant’s theory of politics” in “existential liberalism” of Gerhardt

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    This article focuses on the interpretation of Immanuel Kant’s political views in V. Gerhardt’s “existential liberalism”. The author considers the basic elements of the “theory of politics” presented in this interpretation, emphasises the components of interpretation per se and additional reception, and offers a critical analysis of certain conclusion from the general point of view of contemporary discussion on Kant’s political works

    Sobre la noción de experiencia en la Crítica a la Razón pura de Immanuel Kant

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    The article proposes an exploration of the notion of experience in Immanuel Kant's thought, taking as areference, mainly, the author's proposal in the Critique of Pure Reason. An attempt will be made toestablish an itinerary that can help follow the trail of this notion throughout the Critique, trying tobriefly develop the implications, both ontological and epistemological, that the author's conclusionsentail.El articulo se propone una exploración sobre la noción de experiencia en el pensamiento de Immanuel Kant, tomando como referencia, principalmente, la propuesta del autor en la Crítica de la Razón Pura. Se procurará establecer un itinerario que pueda ayudar a seguir el rastro de esta noción a lo largo de la Crítica, intentando desarrollar, brevemente, las implicaciones, tanto ontológicas como gnoseológicas, que conllevan las conclusiones del autor

    Sobre la noción de experiencia en la Crítica a la Razón pura de Immanuel Kant

    No full text
    The article proposes an exploration of the notion of experience in Immanuel Kant's thought, taking as areference, mainly, the author's proposal in the Critique of Pure Reason. An attempt will be made toestablish an itinerary that can help follow the trail of this notion throughout the Critique, trying tobriefly develop the implications, both ontological and epistemological, that the author's conclusionsentail.El articulo se propone una exploración sobre la noción de experiencia en el pensamiento de Immanuel Kant, tomando como referencia, principalmente, la propuesta del autor en la Crítica de la Razón Pura. Se procurará establecer un itinerario que pueda ayudar a seguir el rastro de esta noción a lo largo de la Crítica, intentando desarrollar, brevemente, las implicaciones, tanto ontológicas como gnoseológicas, que conllevan las conclusiones del autor

    Figurative Language in Eminem’s Song Lyrics.

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    Figurative language is a language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. The use of figurative language in the hand of an artist can give an additional sense for the reader or listener to build their imagination through the literary works. The first aims of this research is to analyze and then identify the figurative language found in Eminem’s song lyrics because, in a rap music which was written by Eminem that contained a lot of figures of speech, it’s really need a good, correct, and in-deepth analysis to understand the message in whole. In this research the researcher chooses 4 selected song lyrics from Eminem as the object of study. Those songs are titled “Lose Yourself”, “The Monster”, ”Love the Way You Lie”, and “Not Afraid”. All those four songs are chosen because they are Eminem’s hits which had been in the peak of the Billboard Top 100 music chart.             The data were analyzed through converting the lyrics then identifying and classifying them; after that, the researcher provided explanation about the meaning of figurative expressions or sentences and calculating the data to find the types of figurative expressions that occured mostly in the selected lyrics based on the method proposed by Burhan Bungin (2005). The main theory used to analyze the data was theory of figurative language proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963).             After doing the analysis the researcher found all types of figurative expressions used in Eminem song lyrics; they are paradox, allusion, irony, hyperbole, metonymy, synecdoche, personification, simile, metaphor, and dead metaphor. The findings show that there are 58 cases of figurative expression found on the four Eminem’s selected song lyrics. Metonymy is the most dominant type of figurative expression used in those selected song lyrics, with percentage of 27.58%, and 16 of total occurrences. Then there are 17.24% of Allusion, 13.79% of Metaphor, 12.06% of Simile, and 8.62% of Hyperbole. Besides, the researcher also found other figurative expressions that less dominates in four Eminem’s selected song lyrics; they are Personification and Dead Metaphor with 3 numbers of occurences, and Irony, Synecdoche, and Paradox with 2 numbers of occurences. With the findings and conclusions already presented, it can finally be suggested for English students, English lecturers, and future researchers that the song lyrics are worth considering to be the sources to learn English. Song lyrics can be used by the English students and English lecturers as the materials in learning and teaching English, especially in figurative language. For future researchers, they can conduct research that has similar topics. The future researchers can use the findings and also the method of this research as a referenc

    Immanuel Kant and the problem of communicative constructivism

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    This article focuses on the relation between the subject and object in theory of cognition. Special attention is paid to the role of social communication in the construction of the real world. The author stresses that the language communication plays an important role in this process. Thereby, it affects human cognition as well as all existence. When discussing this phenomenon, the author uses the methodology that was symbolically described by Kant as the Copernican turn. Wilhelm von Humboldt was one of the first to apply and develop Kant’s method in the theory and philosophy of language. He assumed that language had a priori roots and that it was energeia rather than ergon. The active theory of language (social communication) was further developed in the 20th century within the concept of language symbolism, namely, Ernst Cassirer’s system of symbolic forms. It suggests that communicative structures are independent from real facts, since they participate in the construction of these very objective facts. In the conclusion, the author examines several American theories of language (social communication), namely, relativism (Edward Sapir, Benjamin L. Whorf) and generative grammar (Noam Chomsky). Both systems presuppose language activism
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