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TANGGUNG JAWAB NAFKAH ANAK LUAR NIKAH OLEH ORANG TUA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
No full textABSTRAK
Fenomena kehamilan di luar nikah yang melibatkan orang tua
dibawah umur menimbulkan kompleksitas hukum, sosial, dan moral,
terutama dalam hal pemberian nafkah kepada anak yang lahir dari
hubungan tersebut. Isu ini menjadi penting mengingat anak luar nikah
merupakan kelompok rentan yang berhak atas perlindungan hukum,
termasuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis komparatif dengan
membandingkan pengaturan tanggung jawab nafkah anak luar nikah
dalam perspektif hukum islam dan peaturan perundang-undangan di
Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum islam,
tanggung jawab nafkah anak luar nikah secara normatif dibebankan
kepada ibu karena tidak adanya hubungan nasab dengan ayah biologis.
Sementara itu, dalam hukum positif Indonesia melalui Putusan
Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, anak luar nikah
memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ayah biologisnya sepanjang dapat
dibuktikan secara ilmiah, termasuk kewajiban pemberian nafkah. Oleh
karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan harmonisasi hukum agar
pemenuhan hak anak luar nikah tetap terjamin secara adil dan
berorientasi pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of out-of-wedlock pregnancies involving
underage parents creates complex legal, social, and moral issues,
particularly regarding the provision of financial support for children
born from such relationships. This issue is significant because
children born out of wedlock constitute a vulnerable group entitled to
legal protection, including the fulfillment of their basic needs, while
underage parents do not yet possess full legal capacity.
This study employs a juridical comparative research method by
comparing the regulation of financial responsibility for children born
out of wedlock from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian
statutory law. The findings indicate that under Islamic law, the
obligation to provide financial support for children born out of
wedlock is normatively borne by the mother due to the absence of a
legally recognized lineage (nasab) with the biological father.
Meanwhile, under Indonesian positive law, particularly through
Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, children born
out of wedlock may have a civil relationship with their biological
father based on scientific evidence, which includes the obligation to
provide financial support. Therefore, strengthening regulations and
harmonizing legal norms are necessary to ensure the protection of
children’s rights based on the best interests of the child
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL, AUDITORI DAN KINESTETIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SDUT MASYITOH MUSLIMAT NU BANDUNGREJO
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui gaya belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo pada mata pelajaran IPA. (2) Mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo pada mata pelajaran IPA. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar Visual, Auditori dan Kinestetik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo mata pelajaran IPA.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain expost facto. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang instrument yang digunakan adalah angket gaya belajar. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan dianalisis mengggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase, korelasi product moment dan analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda.
Hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo sebagai berikut: Gaya belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo adalah dominan gaya belajar visual dengan persentase 45,5%. Gaya belajar auditori sebesar 39,1% dan kinestetik sebesar 15,4%. Gaya belajar visual, auditori dan kinestetik sebesar 90%. Terdapat pengaruh gaya belajar yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDUT Masyitoh Mulimat NU Bandungrejo.
Implikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini memberikan sebuah informasi kepada pendidik agar menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat mengakomodasi cara belajar siswa, sehingga siswa lebih giat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan mengatrol nilai hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA. Mata pelajaran IPA yang menjadi momok pun akan dapat ditangani dengan tepat. Hasil yang memuaskanpun akan dituai dengan mudah apabila penggunaan metode dapat disesuaikan dengan gaya belajar siswa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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