1,720,968 research outputs found
Monitoring the conservation status of Habitat 9210* “Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex” in Apulia - Preliminary results of an integrated analysis -
No full textApulian beech forests are mostly ascribed (DGR_2442_2018) to Habitat 9210* “Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex” and distributed almost totally (99.4 %) in 3 sites of Community importance IT9110004 and IT9110030, in Gargano and IT9110003, in Sub Apennine Dauno). The nuclei of Habitat 9210* located in Gargano are included in the Gargano National Park and in the State Reserve "Foresta Umbra". This habitat in Apulia covers about 38 km2, and while representing about 2.6 % of the area covered by the Habitat in the Mediterranean biogeographical region, it is of high ecosystem and conservation value in terms of floristic-vegetational and phytogeographical peculiarities. The monitoring was aimed at verifying, at regional, sub-regional and local scales, the conservation status of Habitat 9210* according to the requirements of the Directive 42/93/CEE. In this contribution, the results of analyses conducted at the local scale are presented. These analyses were based on data from ground survey campaigns carried out between July 2022 and June 2024, (autumn-winter and spring-summer) in Habitat *9210 polygons with an area greater than 5000 m2, distributed within six forest complexes (Foresta Umbra, Carpino-Ischitella, Monte Spigno, San Marco in Lamis, in Gargano, and Sub-Appennino Dauno). Following the verification and cartographic restitution of the polygon perimeters, a multistage random sampling procedure was applied to identify of 35 points procedure within the ISPRA 1 x 1 km cells, for the establishment of circular test areas. These were structured in two concentric circumferences (0.05 and 3.14 ha) for the differential survey of all the mandatory and suggested parameters for forest habitats by the Manual for Habitat Monitoring and the National Monitoring Plan for Terrestrial and Inland Waters Species and Habitats, as well as other parameters to integrate other useful information into the monitoring, in order to assess and connect with the analyses conducted at the regional and sub-regional scales. In the smaller area, the following parameters were assessed: site attributes, structural (DBH ≥ 2 cm), and phytosanitary parameters, total and single-layer ground cover, ground and standing necromass, forest humus form, and the vegetation survey was conducted. In the largest area, floristic surveys were carried out in addition to the assessment of geomorphological aspects, the presence of refuge habitats, environmental homogeneity, accessibility, disruption factors, damage, constraints and obstacles to interventions, road conditions, evidence of silvicultural interventions, the presence of charcoal barrens, as well as the presence and abundance of Taxus baccata and Ilex aquifolium, target species for Habitat *9210 and invasive alien species according to the official national list of invasive alien species. The results indicate significant diversification between different forest complexes, but common problems also emerge at the level of specific compartments. The lack of juvenile development stages, the uniformity of management practices and the almost complete disregard of forest planning are causing the progressive ageing of the tree component. This seems to cause a substantial structural, biological homogenisation of these coenoses and their forest landscapes. The analysis of floristic-vegetation data and the study of forest humus, in particular, confirms what was hypothesised/theorised in the past. Namely, the presence of characteristic turkey oak species, consistent with literature data, suggests that in the absence of appropriate management, even without considering climate change, beech forests could shrink to much smaller nuclei, in favour of turkey oak vegetation series. To counteract this trend, forest planning with specific, well-defined objectives and climate-smart management oriented towards maintaining the biodiversity peculiar to these rear edge beech forests appears necessary
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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